1、Unit 5A delicate world【基础训练】.单句语法填空12020天津7月卷Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to _ (vary)age groups.22020江苏卷When Wilson heated it, the container _(explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.32017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ (allow) more pa
2、tients to be treated.42020全国卷Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing _ fewer injuries.52020全国卷 It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, _ (compare) with 16% in 1991.62019全国卷Those who were highest in status in hi
3、gh school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in _ (danger)and risky behavior.”72017浙江卷The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are _ turn thought to have close attention to detail.82018江苏卷Around 13,500 new jobs were created during t
4、he period, _ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.92020浙江7月卷Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only _ (see)it move suddenly away from me. 102019江苏卷Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping _ (endanger) cranes with their reproduction.完成句子1我谨代表我的学校表达我的感受。_， I w
5、ould like to express my feelings.2总之，申请灯塔项目并不是我的轻率决定。我的家人也不是。In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly and in fact，_.3毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长作出了贡献。2018江苏卷No doubt the theater _ the areas development and economic growth.4我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。2017天津卷We of
6、fer an excellent education to our students. _， we expect students to work hard.5如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进房间，没问你一声就把电视关了，你会怎么想？How would you like it _ and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? .语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1810, humans arrived on Macquarie Island,
7、 they unknowingly brought rats and mice, 1._ quickly took over the island. They 2._ the birds eggs and attacked any baby birds. To control the rats and mice, cats were brought to the island, 3._ cats developed an appetite for the birds too. As a source of food, rabbits were introduced to the island.
8、 They multiplied 4._ (rapid)and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes, 5._ (cause) soil erosion. The number of cats increased because rabbits provided plentiful food, which led to more cats hunting the birds. In the 1970s, the island became 6._ official nature reserve. A virus 7._ (re
9、lease)and caused the rabbit population decreased. Then the cats had less food and began killing birds. In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used 8._ (catch) the cats. With the 9._ (depart)of the cats, the mouse and rat population increased. 10._(rabbit)developed an immunity to the virus and their numbe
10、r exploded again. A programme is being carried out to tackle the problem of the island.【能力提升】.阅读理解A2021重庆模拟For years, I was in the_rat_race,_my sense of wonder lost. Gardening was my antidote (解毒药). It gave me time to stop, listen and absorb all the little details that nature has to offernurturing t
11、he earth, plants and myself to fight against the aggression and tiredness of everyday working life.I quit my job and had a vision for my company. I wanted others to find the comfort that my garden gave me. Now, I watch my clients experience their own transformations. A corner that was once an unwelc
12、oming place of weeds is a childs play area; a lonely person has an inspiring, evolving view.Gardening requires us to be present in the moment, while also imagining the future. You may see a beautiful flower and surprise for a minute at the magic of nature. Some flowers last for a day, others for a s
13、eason. Some come back year after year. Seasons pass and you become connected to the changes in life in a deeper, more spiritual way. This builds acceptance.Where there once may have been beauty, there might now be an empty space and a deep sense of sadness. But gardening brings hopewe can create som
14、ething beautiful again and that space will no longer be bare.Hope is one of many emotions stirred by gardening. Whether youre growing vegetables to eat, planting tiny seeds or tending flowers, there is always a great sense of satisfaction at the end of a session. How you choose to garden is deeply p
15、ersonal to youits about creating something fruitful, alone or with others.The key is to have a vision, ideas and bright hopes for the future.1What does the underlined phrase “the rat race” refer to?AThe fierce race among rats.BThe tiredness of the family.CThe competitive working life.DThe bad relati
16、onship with neighbors.2What does the author benefit from gardening?AIt helps to develop a takeitasitis attitude.BIt relieves anxiety about losing the job.CIt releases her loneliness and depression.DIt teaches her a lot of sowing knowledge.3What can we infer about gardening according to the author?AI
17、ts beautiful. BIts rewarding.CIts depressing. DIts cooperative.4What is the best title?AGardening for Fun BA Sense of WonderCSowing Seeds of Hope DA Vision for the FutureB2021八省联考模拟In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the plane
18、t. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 yea
19、rs ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new ecofriendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of tw
20、o parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions
21、 from the whole lifecycle of products we usethose related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more a
22、nd we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energysaving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it s
23、eems most reasonable to go for the energysaving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the_footprint the product will make once it gets to you.5What is the text mainly about?AWhat appliances to buy
24、 to save energy.BWhat a carbon footprint means in our life.CHow to identify different carbon footprints.DHow to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices.6What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?AIt is related to our consumption of fuels.BIt is made when we are buying the products.CIt is less
25、harmful than the primary carbon footprint.DIt is counted as ours though not directly made by us.7Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?AUsing secondhand textbooks.BUsing old and expensive cars.CBuying new but cheap clothes.DBuying new wooden furniture.8“The
26、 footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _.Ausing the product Brecycling the productCmaking the product Dtransporting the product.完形填空2021大连模拟A few years ago, I went through a period of depression. It was so severe that life didnt seem worth _1_. It was like permanen
27、t winter, so cold that the sun would never _2_.Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, ironhard _3_. I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then so could _4_. Those green shoots gave me _5_ in a way that nothing else had.As spring came, I start
28、ed to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with _6_. I could spend hours _7_ in gardening. Life was growing through my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, above all, _8_. If I gave love, it was _9_， a hundred times.The form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has _10_ gen
29、erations of my family and follows no rules nor reason. I can be _11_ when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to _12_ the depression, but for me _13_ is more than that. It _14_ strength as well as hope. I often stands in the garden before a tal
30、l tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It _15_ but never breaks. And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.1A.making BlivingCwasting Dlosing2A.set BbreakCshine Dexplode3A.snow BwoodCground Dwater4A.I BmineCwinter Dspring
31、5A.boredom BloveCmoney Dhope6A.light BwaterCdiamond Dcolor7A.locked BlackingClost Dhidden8A.optimistic BpessimisticClovely Ddelicate9A.replied BreturnedCrepeated Drepaired10A.affected BpuzzledCwounded Ddamaged11A.moved BdepressedCdelighted Dsatisfied12A.replace BcureCtreat Drelieve13A.exercise Brela
32、xationCplanting Dgardening14A.refers to Bstands forCpossesses Dresembles15A.bends BdriesCfalls Dgrows参考答案【基础训练】.单句语法填空1various2.exploded3.allowing4.topared6dangerous7.in8.exceeding9.to see10.endangered.完成句子1On behalf of my school2.neither/nor did my family3.(has) contributed to4.In return5.if you we
33、re watching your favorite TV program.语篇语法填空1which2.ate3.but4.rapidly5.causing6.an7was released8.to catch9.departure10.Rabbits【能力提升】.阅读理解1C细节理解题。根据第一段“Gardening was my antidote (解毒药)”和最后一句“to fight against the aggression and tiredness of everyday working life.”可知，在日常工作中，人们或者企业之间的“激烈竞争”。2A判断推断题。根据第三段“
34、Some flowers last for a day, others for a season. Some come back year after year. This builds acceptance.”可知，春生夏长，秋收冬藏，此天道之大经也，通过园艺作者学会接受生命的变化，大自然的一切。3B判断推断题。根据倒数第二段“there is always a great sense of satisfaction at the end of a session”和“its about creating something fruitful, alone or with others.”可
35、知，园艺总会带来丰硕果实，带给人们满足感和希望。4C主旨大意题。通过全文可知，作者通过园艺接近大自然，放松工作和日常生活的压力，感受大自然的美，同时带给了作者极大的精神力量。所以C.(通过园艺)播下希望的种子最符合标题要求。5D主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices(幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式)”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it better to buy new ecofriendly products or used tradition
36、ally produced ones？(新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？)”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。6D推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions.and breakdown.”可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故
37、选D。7A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.”可知，像盘子、衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 “第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。8A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The ma
38、in concern here is the amount of energy.will make once it gets to you. (主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹)”可知，footprint在其后定语从句the product will make once it gets to you充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的”。由此推知，画线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。.完形填空1B考查动词辨析。根据空前的“I went throug
39、h a period of depression.”可推知，作者认为生活似乎不值得过下去。故选B。2C考查动词辨析。根据空前的“the sun”可知，此处指太阳的“照耀”。 set 放，置； break 打破； shine闪耀； explode爆炸。故选C。3C考查名词辨析。根据常识和空前的“the freezing, ironhard”可知，此处指冰冷坚硬的“地面”。故选C。4A考查代词。根据空前的“I looked at them every day until I felt”可知，此处指“作者”和雪莲花一样。故选A。5D考查名词辨析。结合常识和上文“Then I saw snowdrop
40、s (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, ironhard _3_.”可知，这些嫩芽可以穿破坚硬的地面，这给了作者希望。故选D。6D考查名词辨析。根据空前“As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants”可知，春天到来，花园里五彩缤纷。故选D。7C考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语：be lost in“埋头于，迷失在中”。 locked锁上； lacking缺乏； lost丢失； hidden隐藏。故选C。8A考查形容词辨析。结合上文提到作者有抑郁症和空前的“gentle, peace
41、ful”可知，作者看到这些植物对生活充满“乐观”。 optimistic 乐观的； pessimistic悲观的； lovely 可爱的； delicate雅致的。故选A。9B考查动词辨析。根据空前后的内容“If I gave love”和 “a hundred times.”可知，付出爱，就会得到“回报”。 replied回答； returned归还，以.相报； repeated 重复； repaired修理。故选B。10A考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“generations of my family and follows no rules nor reason.”可知，此处指抑郁症“影响”
42、作者家族的几代人。affected影响； puzzled疑惑，困惑； wounded使受伤； damaged损害。故选A。11B考查形容词辨析。抑郁使作者和朋友在一起的时候“感到沮丧”。 moved感动的； depressed沮丧的； delighted高兴的； satisfied感到满意的。故选B。12D考查动词辨析。根据常识和空前后的内容“fresh air and exercise help to”可知，此处指新鲜空气和运动能帮助“减轻”抑郁。replace替代； cure治愈； treat治疗； relieve解除，减轻。故选D。13D考查名词辨析。根据上文第三段“As spring
43、came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with”可知，春天绚丽多彩的花园给作者带来了希望，故此处指“园艺”对缓解抑郁起到了大的作用。exercise运动，锻炼； relaxation放松； planting种植； gardening园艺。故选D。14B考查动词短语辨析。结合设空处语境和文章大意可知，对于作者来说种植物，即园艺代表着力量和希望。refers to提到，涉及到； stands for代表，象征； possesses拥有； resembles相似。故选B。15A考查动词辨析。根据下文“but never breaks.”可知，此处指它或许会“弯曲”，但绝不会断裂。bends弯曲； dries使变干； falls落下； grows成长，种植。故选A。
