1、Lesson 20 One man in a boat Do you like fishing?a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind【New words and expressions】 catch fisherman boot waste realize v. 抓到 n. 钓鱼人，渔民 n. 靴子 n. 浪费 v. 意识到catch v. 抓到抓到 （caught;caught)catch fish, catch a thiefcatch the bus - miss the buscatch a cold 染上感冒染上感冒(
2、动作）动作）The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。捷足先登。 catch up with 赶上，跟上赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.Ill soon catch up with you.fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民钓鱼人，渔民fish fisherman (pl.fishermen) 1)fish 鱼鱼 （pl.) 单复数同形单复数同形2)fishes 不同种类的鱼不同种类的鱼 He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean fries fish 煎鱼，炸鱼煎鱼，炸鱼fresh fish salte
3、d fishfish-and-chips油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐）大众快餐）fish v. 钓鱼钓鱼go fishing/swimming/shoppingboot n. 靴子a pair of bootsboots 长筒靴长筒靴running shoes 跑鞋跑鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋网球鞋leather shoes 皮鞋皮鞋sandles sndl 凉鞋凉鞋 slippers 拖鞋拖鞋sneakers sni:k 运动鞋运动鞋waste vt./n. 浪费1) waste vt.浪费不要浪费你的时间、金钱和精力。Dont waste your time,
4、money and energy.2)waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food. realize v. 意识到1）认识到，意识到认识到，意识到 （不用于被动语态，不用于（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。）进行时态，人做主语。）realize ones mistake2) vt.实现（计划等）（可用主动，被动）实现（计划等）（可用主动，被动）realize ones hope/dream/plan他最终实现了自己的梦想。他最终实现了自己的梦想。 He realized his dream a
5、t last.His dream was realized at last. come true 成为现实成为现实 （物作主语，无被动语态）（物作主语，无被动语态） Her dream has come true. 【课文讲解课文讲解】Fishing is my favourite sport.动词动词ing(动名词动名词)：1.做主语；做主语；I often fish for hours without catching anything. without prep. 没有没有 (可放句首，句尾）可放句首，句尾）prep + n./v.-ing/pron. He went out and h
6、e didnt say anything. He went out without saying anything. But this does not worry me. worry v. 使使担心担心worry about sb.为某人感到担心为某人感到担心 be worried about 对对感到担心感到担心我为我的小女儿感到担心。我为我的小女儿感到担心。I was worried about my little daughter.Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and
7、 rubbish. instead of 而不是（可置于句首或句尾）而不是（可置于句首或句尾）我去上学了而不是呆在家里。我去上学了而不是呆在家里。I went to school instead of staying at home.我买了书而不是买裙子。我买了书而不是买裙子。I bought books instead of buying dresses.instead of +n./ pron./v.-ingrubbish n. 垃圾垃圾a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾一堆垃圾garbage （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾肴，垃圾 (Am.)
8、I am even less lucky.more/less lucky更加更加(不不)幸运幸运less+原级原级 (消极比较级消极比较级) A is less +原级原级 than B A不如不如B.我没以前那么愉快。我没以前那么愉快。 I am less happy than before.这个故事没那个有趣。这个故事没那个有趣。 This story is less interesting than that one.not so/as .as 不及，不如不及，不如 I am not so happy as before.This story is not so interesting
9、as that one.I never catch anythingnot even old boots. having spent whole mornings the river, I always go home with an empty bag. after(conj.)+从句，从句，从句主语必须是主句的主从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词动词的名词动词的ing形式形式After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After going to school,I lea
10、rned a lot of knowledge. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left. （本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）形式）You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. give upgive up fishing/smoking/fightingits 与与its 的区别的区别its 式主系表结构，式主系表结构，its 式形容词物主代词式形容词物主代词Its a
11、 cold day.It is raining too.The cat drank its milk.But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!be interested in sth./ doing sth.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式形式
12、表示令人感到表示令人感到修饰物修饰物ed形式形式 表示自己感到表示自己感到修饰人修饰人sit in a boat 坐在船上坐在船上be in the same boat 同舟共济同舟共济not at all在否定句中起强调作用在否定句中起强调作用 根本不根本不Key structures 动名词动名词(V-ing)1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式；）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式；仍旧是动词，但是不做谓语仍旧是动词，但是不做谓语2）v.+ing形式形式;3) 它在句中其名词的作用，可单独它在句中其名词的作用，可单独或引起短语或引起短语作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的
13、宾语以及定语的宾语以及定语。）。）1) V-ing 形式（动名词）作主形式（动名词）作主语语 往往表示往往表示抽象、抽象、笼统笼统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如如： a.) Getting up early is a good habit. b.) Fishing is Toms favorite hobby. c.) Arguing with him is a waste of time.（即保留动词含义，又起到名词作用、即保留动词含义，又起到名词作用、做主语做主语）Subject2) V-ing形式作表语形式作表语 (放在系动词之后放在系动词之后,泛指某种动作或泛指
14、某种动作或行为行为。)如如她她的工作是照看孩子的工作是照看孩子。Her job is looking after children./Looking after children is her job. （替换成动名词做主语替换成动名词做主语） Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。Predictive 3) V-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语 a.) She sat there without speaking. b.) David is interested in driving. c.) Do you mind turning on the TV? d.)Betty e
15、njoys listening to pop music. 4)动名词做定语动名词做定语 a reading room 阅览室阅览室 a dining room 餐餐厅厅 a swimming pool 游泳池游泳池 a sleeping car 火车的卧铺火车的卧铺车厢车厢有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义 stop to do：停下正在做的事去做另一件：停下正在做的事去做另一件事事 stop doing：停下正在做的事：停下正在做的事 remember to do：记得要去做某事：记得要去做某事 remember doing：记得做过某事：记得做过
16、某事 forget to do：忘记去做某事：忘记去做某事 forget doing：忘记做过某事：忘记做过某事 go on to do：继续去做另一件事：继续去做另一件事 go on doing：继续做未完成的这件事：继续做未完成的这件事 try to do：尽力去做某事：尽力去做某事 try doing：试着做某事：试着做某事 regret to do： 对马上要做的事表示遗憾对马上要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing： 对已做过的事表示后悔对已做过的事表示后悔 mean to do：打算去做某事：打算去做某事 mean doing：意味着怎样：意味着怎样练习题：用括号内动词的适当形
17、式填空：1._ (listen) to pop music is something he enjoys.2.The workers left after _ (finish) the work.3.After _ (spend) the money, he wrote to his father.4.You should apologize to your teacher for _ (come) late.5.We can learn how to write by _ (read).6.Dont be afraid of _ (ask) questions.7.Are you inter
18、ested in _ (play) volleyball?8.He left home without _(lock) the door.Listeningfinishinghaving spent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._ (teach) English is my job.10.Why does he enjoy_ (walk) in rain?11.He apologized for _ (not hand) in the homework on time.12.Instead of _ (go) to see a doct
19、or, he lay in bed and had a sleep.13.I stayed in bed all day instead of _ (go) to work.14.A lot of men have given up _(wear) hats.15.She is very interested in _ (dance).16.On _ (enter) the room, he turned on the light.Teachingwalkingnot handinggoinggoingwearingdancingentering在必要的地方用适当的介词填空。1.I often
20、 fish _ hours without catching anything.2.What are you interested _ ?3.- Where are you going? - Im going _ Jimmys home.4.Instead _ going to school, the boy stayed at home.5.Its a waste _ time.forintoofof汉译英：1.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。2.她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。(instead of) 3.他是什么时候出国的？他是什么时候出国的？4.医生要我戒酒。医生要我戒酒。5.我对音乐很感兴趣。我对音乐很感兴趣。Playing football is my favorite sport.Instead of having lunch, she went shopping.When did he go abroad?The doctor asked me to give up smoking.Im interested in music.Thank you very much!
