1、东明一中高一2021级 新人教同步备课英语写作素材晨背系列(B1U4) 限时：20分钟自背，10分钟检查 编者： 贾卫宽恩师寄语：亲爱的同学们，背诵是学好英语的一个法宝！让我们一起迸发激情：背出高分、背出青春、背出梦想！(1)自然灾害Natural disasters(人教必修B1U4)Part1：背“钟灵毓秀”的词块第一组：地震与海啸( earthquake and tsunami)(1) “端庄实用”的高分词块(遮住汉语，边背边想)1.fell down 倒塌2.disaster-hit area 灾区3.remain missing 失踪4.buriedthe dead 掩埋死者5.a
2、terrible earthquake 大地震6.an earthquake drill 地震演习7.the number of deaths死亡人数8.came to our rescue 来救我们9.rebuild their homes 重建家园10.belongings and safety 财产和安全11.earthquake and tsunami地震和海啸12. earthquake-hit areas地震灾区13. the electricity and water supply 水电供应14. lay in ruins /was reduced to ruins 沦为废墟15
3、. suffered slight/severe injuries 受轻/重伤16. were killed or badly injured丧生或身受重伤17. with great/the tireless efforts 经过巨大/不懈的努力18. volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员19. was struck by a terrible earthquake 一场大地震袭击了20. caused great damage/a great loss 造成巨大破坏/巨大的损失(2)“赏心悦目”的高分佳句(借助汉语，边背边记)1.At 7:49am
4、on April 14, 2010, a terrible earthquake happened in Yushu County, Qinghai Province, which caused a great loss.2010年4月14日上午7点49分，青海省玉树县发生了一次可怕的地震，造成了巨大的损失。2. Not only were Electricity and water cut off, many buildings collapsed as well. Over 2000 people were killed and it affected about 100,000 peop
5、le. 不仅水电被切断，许多建筑物也倒塌了。2000多人死亡，约10万人受到影响。3.When an earthquake starts, students who are in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells then it is safe to come out.地震开始时，教室里的学生应该立即躲到课桌底下，等老师说安全了再出来。4.If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, do not
6、stand near buildings, fences or walls. 地震发生时，如果你在街上，不要站在建筑物、栅栏或墙壁附近。5. A man can be defeated, but cannot be destroyed!一个人可以被打败，但不能被毁灭!第二组：洪水与火灾(flood and fire)(1) “端庄实用”的高分词块(遮住汉语，边背边想)1.a huge wave 一个大/巨浪2.this torrential rain 这场特大暴雨3.the supermarket fire 这次超市火灾4.without any hesitation 毫不犹豫地5.the f
7、ire alarm 火警警报6.a wildfire break out 爆发山火7.lasted about a month 持续了一个月8.was burnt to the ground 被烧成平地9.felt the heat of the flames 感到了火苗的热10.many buildings collapsed 许多建筑倒塌11.provide medical care 提供医疗帮助12. climbed higher up the tree 爬到树的高处13. in the face of disaster 面对灾难/在灾难面前14. stay/go/keep positi
8、ve保持积极乐观的心态15. overcome all the difficulties 克服一切困难(2)“赏心悦目”的高分佳句(借助汉语，边背边记)1.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast that our street turned into a river in seconds. 暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。2.A total of 292 people were confirmed dead and 47 missing in Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. 省会郑州市共有292
9、人遇难，47人失踪。3.It is said that the reason for the big fire was that a young worker smoked carelessly in the forest.据说这场大火的原因是一个年轻的工人在森林里粗心地抽烟。4.Shocked and unsettled, I wonder how much damage the merciless wildfire has caused.震惊和不安，我想知道无情的野火造成了多大的损失。5.I am firmly convinced that your hometown will soon
10、come back to life and recover its former glory.我坚信，你的家乡很快就会恢复生机，恢复昔日的辉煌。Part2：背“文杰气美”的佳篇No. 1. 应用文假定你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给美国朋友Alice 写一封邮件,邀请她参加。内容包括：1. 说明缘由；2. 请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；3. 告知征文的截稿日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,OurschoolEnglishpaperwillholdanessaycompetitionwhosethe
11、meisNaturalDisasters.Idliketoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Itiswell-knownthatmanynaturaldisastershappeneveryyearinAmerica,causing great damage.You can introduce mainnaturaldisasters,suchas hurricanesandsnowstormsand tell some common knowledge aboutthem. For example, youcan discusshowtheyhappen, whatharmth
12、eymaycause, andwhat youcandointhefaceofdisasters. Themeasuresyoutake may benefit us, as we also face many natural disasters. The deadline is June 8th, 2020. Looking forward to your article.Yours, Li HuaNo.2读后续写(1) “火海救人”(请思考下划波浪线的结构或句式的含义)Paragraph 1:Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.Th
13、ehouse was full of heavysmoke.The smoke made it impossible for him to see the surroundings and he just felt his way, callingTiarahis lovely girl repeatedly. “Tiara,where are you?” he cried desperately. But all he could hear was thepopping(爆裂)of burning wood. Just at moment, a soft but hopeful voice
14、came. “Uncle,Surrell, Im in my bedroom.”Without thinking twice, he dashed towards the bedroom, crashed into the door, pulled the little girl up and carried heroutside. That was thelast thing he remembered.Paragraph 2:Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.As he woke up, what he first
15、 cared about was Tiaras safety. Hearing Tiara was all right, he smiled, coughing and nodding. Having suffered severe burns, hespent another two weeks in thehospital. Tiara recovered soon and was released from the hospitalafter two days. She and her grandmother went to visit Surrell.Seeing Surrell, T
16、iaras grandmother couldnt hold back her tears of gratitude. “Thank you, Surrell. Without your timely rescue, my granddaughter would have died in the fire.”She said, holding his hand tightly. “Its a small price to payand its my pleasure to do that. Tiaras is my angel.” Surrell held her hand, saying in a hoarse (嘶哑的)voice.请思考(必做题)1. 划出续写第一段中三个动词连用的句子。2. 续写两段的“首个接续句”是如何接续的？它们分别使用的主语是什么？3. 第二段的结尾体现了救人者和被救者的什么品格？(用两个形容词作答）请翻译(选做题)1. 房间里充满了浓烟。2. 它看起来像是一片废墟。3. 令他们遗憾的是，房子着火时，他们为什么不把火扑灭?4. 消防队员用大水龙带(hose)把火扑灭，但房子完全毁了。5. 这个故事表明，良好的急救(first aid)知识真的可以起作用。
