1、Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures限制性定语从句关系副词和“介词关系代词”命题人：孟娜 审题人：王运通一、语法填空1.He lives in a house, in front of _stands a tall tree. 2.This is the pilot with _ my brother has worked for ten years. 3.The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by _ she was rescued. 4.His theory is the
2、basis on _many theories about education are built. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are staying abroad. 7.This is the reason _he left us without telling anyone. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 8.We came to a place _we had never paid a visit before. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 9.The tower_people can have a good view is on the hil
3、l. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 10.Self-driving is an area_China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 11.He made great progress _ the boss was very satisfied. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 12.Behind my yard there is a tall tree _many sparrows stay at night. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 13.He handed
4、me a pen with _ I wrote down his phone number. 14.There are many reasons _ people learn a foreign language. 15.There are many reasons _ people learn a foreign language. 16.The reason _ I admire him is that he often works hard.二、用正确的关系副词填空1.Nobody can take command of the situation _everything is in a
5、 mass. 2.Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 3.Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week. 4.Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition? 5.There was a time _there were slaves in the USA. 6.This is the hour_the place is always full of women and childre
6、n. 7.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. 8.I dont know the reason _he looks unhappy today. 9.I still remember the night _I first came to the house. 10.In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _we are given the opportunity to solve problems
7、 ourselves.（用适当的的单词填空） 11.The reason _ he is always making the same mistake is that he never follows others advice. 12.He wrote a letter_ he explained what had happened in the accident. 13.There are two reasons _ Ive decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide. 14.We have reached a
8、 stage _we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 15.Ill never forget the day _I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 三、.句型转换1. We settled down in a small village. In front of the village ran awinding river.We settled down in a small village _ _
9、_ _ ran a winding river.2. She has three sons. All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons and _ _ _ are abroad now.She has three sons, _ _ _ are abroad now.3. There are sixty students in our class. Thirty of the students in our class are girls.There are sixty students in our class, _ _ _ are
10、girls.4. The school lies in the east of the town. He once studied in the school.The school _ he once studied lies in the east of the town.5.Do you remember the days? On those days we played together.Do you remember the days _ we played together? 四、关系代词回头看1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the
11、 forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.参考答案一、1【答案】 which 【解析】句意：他住在一所房子里，房子前面有一棵很高的树。根据句意和结构可知，此句为定语从
12、句，关系词前有介词of，且先行词是“house”，修饰的是物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。2【答案】 without 【解析】句意：没有运动，你可能会很虚弱，但运动对你的生活意义重大。此处是witiout+which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为without。 【点评】考查介词，本题涉及“witiout which”引导的非限制性定语从句。3【答案】 whom 【解析】句意：这就是我兄弟和他一起工作十年的飞行员。在本句中the pilot为先行词，空中的词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，指代人，故填wh
13、om。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“with whom”引导的限制性定语从句。4【答案】 whom 【解析】句意：小女孩给救出她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词是firefighter指人，它在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词who或that，但who和that的前面不能有介词 ，在介词后须用whom指代先行词。故填whom。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“by+whom”引导的限制性定语从句。5【答案】 which 【解析】句意：英语是多个文化共同使用的语言，每个文化看待这门语言都是不同的。结合句意，分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词se
14、veral cultures，且空前有复合介词each of，故填which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。6【答案】 which 【解析】句意：他的理论是许多教育理论的基础。on many theories about education are built是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the basis，在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“on which”引导的限制性定语从句。7【答案】 why/for which 【解析】句意：就是为什么他没告诉任何人就离开了我们。 he left us without
15、 telling anyone. 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语，故填关系副词why，相当于for which。因此答案为：why/for which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及why/for which引导的限制性定语从句。8【答案】 where/to which 【解析】句意：我们来到一个从未来过的地方。 we had never paid a visit before. 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a place,在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where；同时pay a visit to a place是固定短语“参观某处”，因此也可用to
16、which引导，所以答案为：where/to which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where/to which引导的限制性定语从句。9【答案】 where/from which 【解析】句意：人们能看到好风景的塔在山上。 people can have a good view是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tower，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，在此相当于from which。因此答案为where/from which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where/from which引导的限制性定语从句。10【答案】 where/in which 【解析】句意：句意：无人驾
17、驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。 China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which，因此答案为where/in which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where/in which引导的限制性定语从句。11【答案】 with which 【解析】句意：他取得了很大的进步，老板对此很满意。 the boss was very satisfied.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词progress，同时
18、be satisfied with固定短语，“对.感到满意”，先行词作介词with的宾语，因此答案为with which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及with which引导的限制性定语从句。12【答案】 where/in which 【解析】句意：在我的院子后面有一棵高大的树，许多麻雀在那里过夜。 many sparrows stay at night是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tall tree，在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where,，在从句中相当于in which。因此答案为：where/in which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where/in which引导的限
19、制性定语从句。13【答案】 which 【解析】句意：他递给我一支笔，我用这支笔记下了他的电话号码。I wrote down his phone number.是限制性定语从句，先行词是a pen，在从句中作介词with的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。14.why 15.why 16.why（二）1【答案】 where 【解析】句意：没有人能控制一切都是一团糟的局面。句中先行词为 situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系
20、副词where引导的限制性定语从句。2【答案】 why 【解析】句意：请告诉我你错过飞机的原因。 you missed the plane是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。3【答案】 when 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们上星期见面的那一天。 we met each other last week是限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，在此句中作时间状语，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。4【答案】 whe
21、re 【解析】句意：你还记得我们参观画展的那个地方吗 ？ we visited the painting exhibition是限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。5【答案】 when 【解析】句意：从前美国有奴隶。 there were slaves in the USA是限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when ，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。6【答案】 when 【解析】句意：这个时
22、候这个地方总是挤满了妇女和儿童。 the place is always full of women and children是限制性定语从句，先行词是the hour，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。7【答案】 where 【解析】句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以 度周末。 you may spend your weekend是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及关系副词where
23、引导的限制性定语从句。8【答案】 why 【解析】句意：我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。 he looks unhappy today是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。9【答案】 when 【解析】句意：我还记得我第一次来这所房子的那晚。 I first came to the house是限制性定语从句，先行词是the night，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。10【答案】 where
24、 【解析】句意：在英语课堂上，我们的老师常常营造一种气氛，在这样的气氛下，老师给我们机会自己解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应使用where引导，故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。11【答案】 why 【解析】句意：他总是犯同样的错误的原因是他从不听从别人的劝告。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词The reason并在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。12【答案】 where 【解析】句意：他写了
25、一封信，解释了事故发生的原因。 he explained what had happened in the accident是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a letter,在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。13【答案】 why 【解析】句意：我决定读一封他写给全国观众的信有两个原因。 ve decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasns,在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副
26、词why引导的限制性定语从句。14【答案】 where 【解析】句意：我们已经到了一个阶段,我们必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.是限制性定语从句，先行词是a stage，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。15【答案】 when 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。11
