1、TravelUnit 2 Travelling AroundReading and ThinkingTravel Peru Step 2 Explore PeruTask 1 : Encyclopedia or Brochure?Look through the two passages about Pero while listening carefully. Judge what types of texts they are: encyclopedia or brochure. Recognise text typeBefore you read look through the tex
2、t quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts and any other information that might tell you what type type of text it is. The first text The second text It is an encyclopedia because it focuses on basic geographic and historical information. It is a travel brochure because it mainly introduces loc
3、al travel information. Besides, there is contact information at the end of the text. AMAZON RAINFORSTMACHU PICCHUCUSCOLAKE TITICACANumber of days 4 days Transport Accommodation ActivityBoating, hiking, exploring nature4 days4 days4 daysBy boatOn footBy car/boatin the middle of the forest a local hot
4、el A local homeEnjoying the Incas stone buildingEnjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture, visiting the museums admiring Enjoying the beautiful countryside and staying with a local Uros familyLanguage pointsIt is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/whoIt is for this reason that Spanish is the main offici
5、al language of Peru.主语/宾语/状语副词（短语）介词短语状语从句1. It is the city I used to work.2. It was in the city I used to work.3. It is important learn a foreign language.4. It is the train you took yesterday.5. It was Mar. 10th we left for Canada.6. It was on Mar. 10th we left for Canada.7. It was the reason he d
6、idnt attend the meeting shocked me. 8. It was he didnt attend the meeting it shocked me. 9. When was it you witnessed the robbery?wherethattothat/whichwhenthatwhythatbecausethatthatLanguage pointsSpend + time/money + on sth.(in) doing sth.From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your ac
7、commodation in the middle of the forest.1.He 300 yuan for the books.2.He 300 yuan on the books.3.The books him 300 yuan.4.She 3 years writing the book.5.It her 3 years to write the book.6.You didnt have to me for it. 7.The old man some kids to wash the car. paidspentcostspenttookpaypaidLanguage poin
8、ts倒装句Inverted sentencesEspecially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Here comes the bus! There are some visitors in the room. Do you have enough money? Seldom did he go to the cinema. Only in this way can we succeed. talk, come, go, smilemust go, can helpwill live, have doneis beautif
9、ul全部全部oror部分倒装？部分倒装？ Out rushed the boy. There is a picture on the wall. In no way will he give in to the enemy. On the desk are some books. Do you have enough money? Little did I know about him. Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.全倒全倒全倒全倒半倒半倒全倒全倒半倒半倒半倒半倒全倒全倒 Present at the meeting
10、 is Professor White, who comes from Harvard University. Such is the boy I met yesterday. Following are the suggestions for those who need help. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.作表语的作表语的such/such/形容词形容词等等 置于句首时，句子全部置于句首时，句子全部倒装倒装 直到老师进来，学生才安静下来.1. 正常语序2. 倒装句3. 强调句The class
11、 didnt calm down until the teacher came in.Not until the teacher came in did the class calm down.It was not until the teacher came in that the class calmed down.Language points1. as 时间状语从句Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titica
12、ca.2. connecting 现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰the new highwayLanguage points1. what 宾语从句So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.2. everything是 what 所指内容3. fromto介词短语做后置定
13、语，修饰 everything Cusco is a popular _ for tourists. Because of its _place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca_ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to_about the Inca civilization. The first is the
14、 roads and _, they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north- south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their _. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture, but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping.destination uniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficialsTask 2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the texts.
