1、 英语学习 轻松入门 英语学习 轻松入门一、单词记忆 记住英语单记住英语单词是学好英语的基础词是学好英语的基础二、句子结构 掌掌握句子结构是学好英语的关键握句子结构是学好英语的关键一、单词记忆1. 单词记忆的困境l 关于初高中关于初高中 衔接衔接经济经济economy依靠农民依靠农民海关海关custom卡死他们卡死他们地主地主landlord懒得劳动懒得劳动雄心雄心ambition俺必胜俺必胜强壮强壮strong死壮死壮羡慕羡慕admire额的妈呀额的妈呀脾气脾气temper太泼太泼怀孕怀孕pregnant扑来个男的扑来个男的救护车救护车ambulance俺不能死俺不能死律师律师lawyer捞
2、呀捞呀 老外学汉语 Dear TimShall by too dull doll by too jack wonDolphin long can Jim shall by too lowShall by too when dull low, door car lowDolphin long doll Ham eason“More power!”DearTim（第二天）（第二天）Shallbytoodulldollbytoojackwon（小白兔到大白兔家玩）（小白兔到大白兔家玩）DolphinlongcanJimshallbytoolow（大灰狼看见小白兔了）（大灰狼看见小白兔了）Shallb
3、ytoowhendulllow,doorcarlow（小白兔闻到了，躲开了）（小白兔闻到了，躲开了）DolphinlongdollHameason（大灰狼大喊一声）（大灰狼大喊一声）“Morepower!”（莫跑）（莫跑）分享：分享：2. 解决单词记忆困境的有效途径读音记忆读音记忆借借助汉语拼音助汉语拼音 读音记忆读音记忆借助国际音标借助国际音标3.如何轻松掌握如何轻松掌握48个国际音标个国际音标让学生：看见单词就会读让学生：看见单词就会读听见读音就会写听见读音就会写5个元音字母（世界上多数语言都以个元音字母（世界上多数语言都以5个元音个元音字母为发音基础）字母为发音基础） 用用音标记单词音标
4、记单词（1）元）元音音标（音音标（20个）个）字 母aeiou开音节e ei:aju:/u:闭音节er音节:组合音节/e/ / / / a /U U: :/ / / /tape /tep/tap /tp/ made/med/mad /md/be /bi:/desk /desk/ me /mi:/met /met/ site /sa/sit /sit/ bite /ba/bit /bit/note /nt /not /nt/ hope / /hop /hp/ huge/hju:d/hug/hg mute/mju:tmud /md/true /tru:/blue /blu:/对比下列读音对比下列读
5、音ar : party, carer :, her; teacherir : bird, skirt or :, horse; visitor ur : turn, returnai, ay e wait, stayal :, :l talk; salt air, are e chair, stair, care, dareea i:, e, eI , speak; bread; great ee i: feel, beef ear, ere, eir I, e hear, here; theirigh ai light, right, flight, brighting i speaking
6、, singingoa coat; boat Oou:, room, moon; book; goodOua, house, blouse; young, countryow , a yellow, borrow; how; cow oi, oyI noise, voice, toy, enjoy（2）辅）辅音音标音音标（28个个）：）：按按字母顺序字母顺序（除五个元音字母和（除五个元音字母和cqxy有有17个）个） b d f g h j k l m n p r s t v w z按形似按形似 （8个）个） t d tr dr ts dz其他其他 （3个）个） ；ch , k， China,
7、 chair; chemistry, school; machine gh /, f through, though; enough ph f physics, photo sh sheep, brush th , think, month; these, brother wh w, h what, where; who, whose辅音字母组合及例词 结合读音规则，进行单词读写操练 (1) 拼读单词(注意拼读技巧与方法)sand brake wait day desk stepkite kid note not mute luck house hear children month them
8、 (2) 听写单词（听见什么音就写什么字母，不管对错）smile reflect sport responsibility slave proper split thirstyexamination homework记住个别字母特殊发音：1字母a在词首一般要弱读， 如about, awake； 在w w 后读 ， 如what, want 2字母c在 e, i, y前读s，如city，certainly； 其他字母前读k， 如class，cold 3字母g在e, i, y前读，如large, geography； 其他字母前读g，如glad, good 4字母y在单词前读j，如young, yo
9、ur；在单词后，重读音 节中读ai，如sky，why；在单词后，非重读音节中读i，如study，luchy5o在单词m, n, v, th前一般读， 如come, money, love, mother朗读下列各组单词和句子并说出其中规律。tapetap， mademad， fatefat; memet, bebed，sheshed；sitesit, bitebit, kitekit；notenot, hopehop, proberob； hugehug， mutemud, tubebut写出下列单词的音标 amusing nervous strict avoid loudly respect
10、 joke topic vacation revise wave relax seaside shoot train cartoon bother track sound traffic survive afford starve exchange 听英语歌，学音标听英语歌，学音标Take me to your heartTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand before Im oldShow me what love is havent got a clueShow me that wonders can be
11、 trueThey say nothing lasts foreverWere only here todayLove is now or never Bring me far away二、句子结构掌握好英语句子结构是学好英语的关键句子翻句子翻译译1.上周日下午，我们在教室里开了一个会，讨论怎样学好英语。2.你可以直接往前走。你会看见那家商店。3.直接往前走，你就会看到那家商店。4.如果你直接往前走，你就会看到那家商店。5.虽然他年岁已高，但他还在工作。1. 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句，例如： Youll find a shop there.
12、2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词(and, or, but, so, while, when, for)或分号来连接，例如： (You ) Go straight ahead, and youll find a shop. 3. 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如： If you straight ahead, youll find a shop.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：简简单句的五种基本句型单句的五种基本句型（注意：
13、英语完整句子必须要有谓语，谓语只能够由动词充当）（注意：英语完整句子必须要有谓语，谓语只能够由动词充当）1.主语+谓语动词 He (主) is walking (谓) fast in the street.(状)2.主语+谓语动词+宾语 They (主) enjoy (谓) listening to the music.(宾)3.主语+连系动词+表语 It (主) sounds (谓,连系动词) reasonable.(表) 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She (主) gave (谓) me (宾, 间接) a film ticket (宾, 直接).5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
14、I heard them singing a song.基本句型基本句型 汉译英练习汉译英练习-主谓结构主谓结构她昨天回家很晚。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 每天八时开始上课。 五年前我住在北京。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 She went home very late yesterday evening. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. Classes begin at eight every day. I lived in Beijing five years ago. In autumn,
15、 some birds fly to the south. 基本句型基本句型 汉译英练习汉译英练习-主系表结构主系表结构我的兄弟都是大学生。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 这个报告听起来很有意思。 My brothers are all college students. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. This book is about the history of the United States. Her job is to look after the
16、children in the nursery. The report sounds interesting. 基本句型基本句型 汉译英练习汉译英练习-主谓宾结构主谓宾结构昨晚我写了一封信。 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 这本书他读过多次了。 他们成功地完成了计划。 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully
17、. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.基本句型基本句型 汉译英练习汉译英练习-主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? Th
18、is term I have written three letters to my parents. My father has bought me a new bike. 基本句型 汉译英练习 复合宾语结构他的父母给他取名为John。 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 我要你把真相告诉我。 我看见他们在打篮球。那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。HisparentsnamedhimJohn.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.Isawthemplayingbasketball.Theterriblesoundmadethech
19、ildrenfrightened.1.We had a meeting in the classroom last Sunday afternoon to discss how to learn Englsh well.2.You can go straight ahead. Youll find the shop.3. (You ) Go straight ahead, and youll find the shop.4. If you straight ahead, and youll find the shop.5.Though he is very old, but he is sti
20、ll working.（英语句子只有三类，第四、五句既不是并列句，也不是复合句，有两个主谓结构，也不是简单句，也就是英语里面没有这类句子）找准句子的主语找准句子的主语富顺发富顺发生了巨大变化。生了巨大变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinFushun.操场上走着两个人。操场上走着两个人。Therearetwopeoplewalkingontheplayground.（Twopeoplearewalkingontheplayground.)学好英语并不困难。学好英语并不困难。ItisnotdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.用所给的单词组成句子 1to
21、, the, box, 1, want, take, to, room, heavy, the. 2look, things, the, after, boys, their, must. 3here, all, are, you. 4today, who, duty, is, on? 5Miss, them, 3 years ago, Wang, taught, Japanese. 6is, rice, bag, in, there, much, the. 7him, to, a, gift, promised, give, I. 8begins, eight, the, English,
22、at, class, oclock. 1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. Study as hard as you can _ youll do well in the exams. A. thenB. butC. andD. or3 Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. be
23、cause4. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so5. Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? Id like to go out.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To
24、turnC. Turned D. Turn7. I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but英语的5种基本句型是句子的灵魂所在，但实际上，我们见到的句子要复杂得多。因为句子中充满了修饰。两种修饰两种修饰一、状语一、状语We had a meeting in the classroom last Sunday afternoon to discss how to learn Englsh well.二、定语那边那个
25、戴着眼镜的漂亮女孩是在富顺三中教英语的老师。The beautiful girl with a pair of glasses over there is a teacher who teaches English in Fushun No.3 High School.状语、定语并存状语、定语并存上星期天，我在公园里遇见了一个戴着眼镜的漂亮女孩，她是在富顺三中教英语的老师。Last Sunday,I met (came across) a beautiful girl with a pair of glasses in the park , who is a teacher teaching
26、English in Fushun No.3 High School.后置定语的三种形式三种修饰成分的起止标志：三种修饰成分的起止标志：1.到标点符号，到标点符号，2.到下一个修饰成分，到下一个修饰成分，3.到下一个到下一个谓语。了解了句子的三中修饰成分哪里开始，哪里结束，我们就可以给句子谓语。了解了句子的三中修饰成分哪里开始，哪里结束，我们就可以给句子脱衣服了。脱衣服了。句句子看起来虽然很长，但实际上，如果你愿意一层一层地拨开它的外衣子看起来虽然很长，但实际上，如果你愿意一层一层地拨开它的外衣，你，你会会发现，你会惊讶，扒光了不就是一个裸体吗发现，你会惊讶，扒光了不就是一个裸体吗？Last
27、Sunday, I met (came across) a beautiful girl with a pair of glasses in the park , who is a teacher teaching English in Fushun No.3 High School.句子结构在阅读理解中的运用句子结构在阅读理解中的运用Earlier reports from Sichuan said that only about 2,300 people of a town in the hardest hit county, named Yingxiu, out of a total p
28、opulation of 10,000, were known to have survived. How many people died in Yingxiu according to this passage? A. About 10,000.B. About 2,300. C. About 7,700.D. About 12,300.句子结构在写作中的运用句子结构在写作中的运用请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（fri
29、ends and relatives）;4.孩子们喜欢春节。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China. （ The Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China, comes in winter. ) People usually go home to spend the festival with their
30、 family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they neednt go to school and they have a lot of time to play. When I look at this
31、picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they
32、 were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【学习策略指导】【学习策略指导】 学会区别短语和完
33、整的句子，掌握常用的基本句型，学会用词造句，避免中文式的表达方式等。你就具备了写作基础，可以自由表达了。写作时，要尽可能运用最简单的句型来避免复杂句型可能造成的语法错误；要尽可能运用你最有把握的词汇短语来避免你没有把握的词汇短语可能造成的表意不准。记住，句与句之间，段与段之间应加上适当的连词。简简单句的五种基本句型口诀：单句的五种基本句型口诀：英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；vt.又可分三类， 单宾双宾最常见；还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。 结 语英语教师应多关注学生学习能力的培养。 学习能力，指学生在英语学习过程中逐渐形成的主动学习、积极调适和自我提升的意识、品质和潜能，包括学习态度、兴趣、动机、习惯、意志、方法和策略等维度表征。如，深入分析语言现象、积极探索语言规律、主动参与语言实践的意识和习惯；适时反思和评价学习效果，确立新的学习目标，形成自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的好习惯；探讨多种渠道获取英语学习资源等。
