Unit 3 language pointsppt课件（含学案）-（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Language pointsI. Key phrases in the passagePara.1 1. 在中声音中醒来 2. 尽管，即使 3. 日落4. 展开 Para. 2 1. 过去常常 2. 被.所覆盖 3. 留下4. 除.之外5. 让这片土地处于自然状态6. 允许某人去做某事7. 在附近8. 以吃.为生，依靠.生活Para.31. 与.和睦相处 2. 照顾 3. 在行进中，在移动中4. 收起帐篷5. 过着现代的生活6. 养成一些习惯Para.4 1. 打包行李 22. 出发，启程 3. 抱怨某事4. 觉得幸福5. 呼吸新鲜空气II. 词性变化词性变化1. vast: _ - _(adv.)-_(n.)2. visible: _- _(adv.)- _(反义)无形的-_(n.)3. sour: _-_(adv.)4. buffet (vt.)_- _(n.)5. accompany(vt.)_- _(过去式)-_(n.)陪伴- _(n.)同伴6. adopt (vt.)_-_(n.) adapt _/ adept _7. bless (vt.) _- _(n.)8. ban (vt.)_- _(过去式)-_(n.)禁令III. 重点词汇重点词汇1. visible【原文】At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.1) He was _(visible) shocked. 看得出他大为震惊。2) She paled _(visible) at the news. 她听到这消息时脸色明显地变得苍白。3) _(visible) was down to about 100 metres in the fog. 雾中的能见距离降到了大约 100 米。4) It was raining heavily and _ was poor.当时天下着大雨，能见度很低。5) She was _ in the dusk of the room. 她在昏暗的房间里， 别人看不见她。6) Fear was like an _ claw which had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.【续写素材】 3恐惧就像一只无形的利爪，紧紧抓住我的心，让它无法跳动。2. sour【原文】For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.1) The milk had gone/turned sour. _2) Their relationship soon went sour. _ 3) He said he didnt want the job anyway, but thats just sour grapes. _ 4) “Who asked you?” he said sourly. _ 3. buffet【原文】I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent?buffeting the cloth of my tent 是现在分词短语作_，修饰_。 buffet (vt.) often passive to knock or push sb/sth roughly from side to side 对打来打去；将推来搡去【造句】花园里的树遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。_4. accompany【原文】Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.【一词多义】 1）to travel or go somewhere with sb 陪同，陪伴 有父母陪着她去警察局，这个小女孩勇敢地陈述了她的经历。 With her parents _ her to the police office, the little girl bravely stated her experience. 2) to happen or appear with sth else 伴随；与同时发生 狂风夹着暴雨_4 3) to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 【用法归纳】陪伴某人去某地_ 伴随；与同时发生_用钢琴为某人伴奏_【即学即练】1) She asked me to accompany her _ the church.2) Please accompany me _ the trip to my hometown.3) Tom came to the party, _ (accompany) by his brother.4) Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _ by the touching words.5) I will keep you _ if you want to study abroad.6) He is a wonderful _ and we can talk for hours on end. 7) 在家人的陪伴下，她度过了一个难忘的生日。_5. adopt【原文】I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. _1) They all agree to adopt my suggestion._ 2) The young lady who didnt have her own child decided to adopt the abandoned boy._【用法归纳】采取一种态度_ 采纳建议_ 收养一个无家可归的孩子_ 选择.作为.; 把.作为._【即学即练】 1) My job was to take care of these children until they could _(adopt) into a good home. 2) After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider _(adopt) my advice. 3) When they moved to France, the children _(adopt/ adapt) easily to living in the new place.5 4) Without the _(adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss. 5) 为了降低房价，政府在过去的两年里采取了诸项措施。 In order to lower the housing price, _by the government in the last two years.6. bless【原文】Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.1）有你这个朋友，我感到很幸福。_2）I am blessed_(have) a happy childhood.3）I am blessed _ a happy childhood.4）We _(bless) with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.5）The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly _ event.6）It was a _ that no one was killed in the accident.【用法归纳】 有幸去做某事_ 赋有(能力)；享有(幸福)_ 祝福，好事(n.)_7. edge【原文】I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.【用法归纳】 在.的边缘_ 在.有优势_ 尖端科技_ 双刃的_ 逐渐将.排挤出_ 使.紧张不安的_8. ban【原文】.and all new development is banned within park boundaries.6【即学即练】1) He _(ban) from driving for six months. 2) The ban _ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. 3) He was banned _ attending the meeting. 4) 办公室将彻底禁烟。_【用法归纳】在.的禁令_ 禁止做某事_9. set out 【原文】After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.【一词多义】1）They all set out together on the way to the forest. _2）We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. _3）Set out the cakes attractively, using lacy doilies._ 4）He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views. _【set 构成的词组】 set off _ set aside _ set about _ set down _ set up _【即学即练】1）Having decided to rent a flat，we_contacting housing agencies in the city.2）Youd better _ some time every day for sports, so that you can keep yourself energetic.3）Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ to prepare your business plan.4）Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical.5）He advised his sister to _ some money for the coming wedding.6）A good parent-children relationship should be _ on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.710. 【原文】Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.本句是复合句，主句是_结构，正常语序是_.【即学即练】1）参观长城的是 200 名美国大学生。_2）特别受欢迎的是音乐和舞蹈团体。_3）出席会议的有史密斯教授和许多其他名人。_ 8Unit 3Language points Key phrases 1. 在中声音中醒来 2. 尽管，即使 3. 日落4. 展开 wake up to the sound of even though sunsetspread out Key phrases 1. 过过去常常 2. 被.所覆盖 3. 留下4. 除.之外5. 让这让这 片土地处处于自然状态态6. 允许许某人去做某事7. 在附近8. 以吃.为为生，依靠.生活 used to dobe covered byleave behindapart fromkeep the land in its natural stateallow sb. to doclose byfeed on Key phrases 1. 与.和睦相处处 2. 照顾顾 3. 在行进进中，在移动动中4. 收起帐帐篷5. 过过着现现代的生活6. 养成一些习惯习惯 be at peace with look afterbe on the movepick up the tentlive a modern lifeadopt some habits Key phrases 1. 打包行李 2. 出发发，启程 3. 抱怨某事4. 觉觉得幸福5. 呼吸新鲜鲜空气 pack ones bag set out complain about sth.feel blessed to do breathe the fresh air adjectives in the reading partSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.vastextremely large in area, size, amount, etc.a vast area of forestadjectives in the reading partAt the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.visiblethat can be seenAmazing! Every internal organ of the fish is visible. invisible“You really disappointed me! ” Disappointment was visible in his face. 1) He was _ shocked. 2) She paled _ at the news. 3) _was down to about 100 metres in the fog. 4) It was raining heavily and _ was poor. 5) She was _ in the dusk of the room. 6) Fear was like an _ claw which had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat. (2018全国卷) Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.visiblyvisiblyVisibilityvisibilityinvisibleinvisbleadj. 视视力的；视觉视觉的adjectives in the reading partsome sweet and sour berries sourhaving a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat The milk had gone/turned sour. Their relationship soon went sour. He said he didnt want the job anyway, but thats just sour grapes. “Who asked you?” he said sourly. 馊馊了sour变变味了，恶恶化了，有嫌隙了酸葡萄（嫉妒）没好气地，生气地verbs in the reading partbuffetI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent? often passive to knock or push sb/sth roughly from side to side 对打来打去；将推来搡去 花园里的树树遭到了暴风风雨的猛烈袭击袭击 。The trees in the garden were severely buffeted by storms. verbs in the reading partaccompanySince reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. to travel or go somewhere with sb With her parents accompanying her to the police office, the little girl bravely stated her experience.有父母陪着她去警察局，这个小女孩勇敢地陈述了她的经历 。to happen or appear with sth else strong winds accompanied by heavy rain The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 用法归纳：accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by/with 伴随；与同时发生accompany sb. on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏_n. 陪伴_ n. 旅伴；伴侣；同伴company companion keep sb. company 1. She asked me to accompany her _ the church.2. Please accompany me _ the trip to my hometown.3. Tom came to the party, _ (accompany) by his brother.4. Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _ by the touching words.5. I will keep you _ if you want to study abroad.6. He is a wonderful _ and we can talk for hours on end. 7. 在家人的陪伴下，她度过了一个难忘的生日。Accompanied by her family/ With her family accompanying her, she had an unforgettable birthday. toaccompanied即学即练：companycompanion onaccompaniedI am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. They all agree to adopt my suggestion.The young lady who didnt have her own child decided to adopt the abandoned boy.to formally accept a suggestion or policy by votingto take sb elses child into your family and become its legal parent(s)to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb/sthverbs in the reading partadoptbe adopted即学即练：1) My job was to take care of these children until they could_(adopt) into a good home.2) After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider _(adopt) my advice. 3) When they moved to France, the children _(adopt/ adapt) easily to living in the new place. 4) Without the _(adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss. 5) 为了降低房价，政府在过去的两年里采取了诸项措施。 In order to lower the housing price, _ by the government in the last two years.adoptingadaptedadoptionseveral measures have been adoptedsneezeIt is bad manners to sneeze like this.He gave a violent sneeze.我一上午直打喷嚏。Ive been sneezing all morning. verbs in the reading part置身这这般美丽丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。verbs in the reading partBeing in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 有你这个朋友，我感到很幸福。 l feel blessed to have a friend like you/have you as my friend. I am blessed_(have) a happy childhood. I am blessed _ a happy childhood. We _(bless) with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly _ event. It was a _ that no one was killed in the accident.to havewith有幸得到有幸得到/ /享有享有/ /赋有（能力）赋有（能力）be blessed with sthbe blessed with sthare blessedblessedblessingThey edged nervously past the dog. He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. to move or to move sth slowly and carefully in a particular direction （使）徐徐移动，渐渐 移动 他慢慢地移近电话 ，准备抓起它。She was edged out of the company by the new director. 逐渐将.排挤出verbs in the reading partTom bought a knife with a shape edge.He was sitting on the edge of the cliff. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below, . Cutting-edge technology is usually a double-edged sword, which can bring people both benefits and harms. 尖端科技have an advantage over While hunting for a job, one with a bachelor degree will have an edge over/on the one without it.She was always on edge before an interview.双刃剑剑 使.紧张紧张 不安Recently, many cities have laid a ban on fireworks and crackersin most situations.He was banned from athletics for more than one year after failing a drug test.verbs in the reading partwas banned即学即练：1) He _(ban) from driving for six months. 2) The ban driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. 3) He was banned _ attending the meeting. 4) 办公室将彻底禁烟。 onfromThere is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. Smoking is totally banned in the office. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out.1. They all set out together on the way to the forest. 动身; 出发; 启程2. We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. 开始; 着手3. Set out the cakes attractively, using lacy doilies. 安排; 摆放; 陈列4. He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views. (清晰而有条理地)陈述，阐述，说明 up up aboutaboutasideaside.cleaning the .cleaning the househouse.some money every .some money every monthmonth.what the .what the teacher saidteacher said. . fireworksfireworks.a company.a company.on a .on a journeyjourney. for sp. for sp out outdowndown off offset1. Having decided to rent a flat，we_contacting housing agencies in the city.2. Youd better _ some time every day for sports, so that you can keep yourself energetic.3. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ to prepare your business plan.4. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical.5. He advised his sister to _ some money for the coming wedding.6. A good parent-children relationship should be _ on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.即学即练：set aboutset asideset outset outset asideset up Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。本句是复合句，主句是 结构，正常语序是The Sami people were following the reindeer。倒装在英语中，表语提前时，句子也构成了倒装结构，而且是完全倒装。把下列句子翻译成倒装句：1. 参观长城的是200名美国大学生。 Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.2. 特别受欢迎的是音乐和舞蹈团体。 Especially popular are the musical and dance groups.3.出席会议的有史密斯教授和许多其他名人。 Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other celebrities.