Unit2 讲义（知识点讲解+练习）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 11Unit 2 Language Points 11.(1) apply vi.& vt.申请;请求；应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作；涂（油漆、乳剂等） apply (to sb./sth.) for. （向某人/某物）申请. apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物应用于（做）某事 apply oneself/ones mind to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于（做）某事(2)application C,Un.申请；申请表；应用 applicant Cn.申请人 an application form 申请表eg: (1) Im writing to apply_ our school English club_ the post of editor.我写信向我们学校社团申请编辑这个职位。(2)Ive applied _(become) a volunteer at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.我已经申请成为 2022 年北京冬奥会的一名志愿者。(3)We should apply theory_ practice; otherwise, it is of no use.我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然这个理论就是无用的。(4)I must apply_ (me) to_(study) so as to make my dream come true.为了实现我的梦想，我必须专心学习。(5)The _must hand in their _first if they want to _for the job.(apply)申请人如果想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。2.(1) pack vt.&vi. 收拾（行李） ；包装; 拥挤，涌进；塞满，挤满 pack (sth.) up 把（某物）打包，把（某物）装箱 be packed with 挤满(2) C n.（商品的）纸包,纸袋；一捆，一包；一群；群，帮 a pack of 一盒；一包；一帮；一群eg:(1) Mr. Li packed_ and headed for Beijing, where he applied for a job.to 为介词高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 12李先生收拾行李，前往北京，在那里他申请了一份工作。(2) After the final exam, the bus was packed _students who returned home from school.期末考试结束后，公共汽车上挤满了放学回家的学生。3.(1) amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的（常修饰物） amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地(2)amazed adj. 感到吃惊的(常修饰人或人的声音、表情等) sb. be amazed at/by/that. 对.感到惊奇 sb. be amazed to see/find/learn sth. 因看到/发现/得知某事/物感到惊奇(3)amazement Un. 惊奇；惊诧 to ones amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊讶地eg:(1)The audience were_by the speakers_performance on the stage.(amaze)观众们对演讲者在台上令人惊奇的表演感到惊奇。(2)_ our amazement, my younger brother can sing a pop song at this early age.令我们惊讶的是，我年幼的弟弟在这么小就会唱流行乐曲。4.(1)arrangement n.C，一般用复数安排，筹划，准备；C,U议定之事，协定 make arrangements (for.) (为.) 做安排 come to an arrangement (with sb.) （与某人）达成协议 (2)arrange vt.&vi. 安排；筹备；整理；布置 arrange for sth. 安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(for 不可省) eg:(1) Actually, Ive just finished the travel_(arrange)!实际上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！(2)The manager arranged_ Miss Green _(pick) up a foreign guest at the airport.经理安排李女士在机场接一位外宾。高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 13(3)The big party_(arrange) for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow.为留学生安排的大型派对将于明天举行。5.(1) recognise vt.辨别出；意识到，承认；认可，接受，赞成 recognise sb./sth. by. 通过.认出某人/某物 recognise. as/to be. 承认/认为.是. be recognised as. 被称赞是.,被公认是. It is recognised that. 人们意识到.(2) recognition n.认出；认可 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来eg:(1) The film star wears sunglasses so he can go shopping without_(recognise) by his face. 这位电影明星戴着太阳镜，这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来脸。(2)Lu Xun is recognised_ one of the greatest writers in modern literature.鲁迅被认为是现代文学中最伟大的作家之一。(3)_ is recognised _China has set a good example in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.世界公认，中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面树立了好榜样。(4) The town has changed out of _(recognise). 这座小镇变化地认不出来了。6.(1)narrow adj.狭窄的(反：broad)；勉强的，刚刚好的 vt.&vi. (使)变窄；缩小 a narrow escape 死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地eg:(1)A passer-by had a narrow escape when a large stone rolled down from the hill suddenly.翻译：(2)A boy was_(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left.向左转弯时，一个男孩险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。7.take control of 控制；接管（=gain/get control of） ，常用人作主语高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 14 in control of . 控制. （主语是人） in the control of. 由. 控制 （主语是物） lose control of. 失去对.的控制 be under control 被控制住，处于控制之下 beyond control=out of control 无法管理；失去控制eg:(1)Although at the retirement age, shes still in control of the community.翻译：(2)With all peoples effort, the COVID-19 epidemic has been_ control.因为所有人的努力，新冠肺炎疫情已经被控制住了。8.unique adj.独特的；独一无二的，唯一的；特有的。常作表语或定语 be unique to. 是.特有的 a unique meeting 一个独一无二的会议eg: This interesting and charming creature is unique_ China.这种有趣迷人的动物是中国独有的。9.admire vt.钦佩，仰慕，赞赏；欣赏 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 admirer n.C钦佩者；赞赏者；追求者 admiration n.U钦佩，赞赏，羡慕 admirable adj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 admirably adv. 令人赞赏地eg:(1) We admire Susan _ her character. She is the only one of the young girls who has played in the rock band for 3 years so far.我们钦佩苏珊的个性，她是目前为止唯一一个在摇滚乐队里演奏了三年的年轻女孩。(2)He has been admitted（录取）into a key university, which is_（admire）.他被一所重点大学录取了，这真令人羡慕。10.contact vt.（通过信件或电话等）联络，联系 n.U联系；接触 make contact with sb./get into contact with sb. 与某人取得联系高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 15 keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose/be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系 eye contact 目光接触eg:(1) Have you kept in contact _ any of your friends from college?你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？(2)A club is a place where you can make frequent contact with your friends.翻译：11.make up 创作，编写（故事、歌曲、游戏等） ；构成，形成；组成(be made up of);补上，补回；给.化妆；和解，和好写出以下句中 make up 的含义：1.The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about the Spring Festival._2.The team made up of 5 doctors and 10 nurses set off for Beijing._3.Because you were ill last Friday, youll have to make up the exam._4.She spent two hours making herself up before the party._5.Why dont you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel?_高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 16Book1 unit2 知识点知识点 1 答案：答案：1. (1) to ; for (2)to become (3)to (4)myself; studying;(5) applicants; applications; apply 2. (1) up (2)with 3.(1) amazed ; amazing (2)To4. (1) arrangements (2) for; to pick (3)arranged 5.(1)being recognised (2) as (3) It ; that (4) recognition 6. (1)一大块石头突然从山上滚下来，一名路人险些被砸到。 (2) narrowly7. (1) 她尽管已经到了退休年龄了，但仍然管理着这个社区。(2) under8. to 9.(1) for (2) admirable10.(1)with (2)俱乐部就是你可以经常和朋友联系的地方。11. (1)创作 (2)组成 (3)补上 (4) 化妆 (5)和解高中英语 Book1 Unit2 知识点 17高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 21Unit 2 Language Points 21.transport n. U 交通运输系统 vt. (用交通工具) 运输，运送，输送transport sb./sth. to. 把某人/某物运送到. transportation n. 运输，运送eg: Numerous cultural relics that were lost abroad have been transported China since 1949.2.hike (1) n. C 远足;徒步旅行 (2) vi. & vt. 去远足;做徒步旅行go hiking 徒步旅行 hiker n.远足者;徒步旅行者eg: The river is reached by a 50-minute through dense forest. 要花 50 分钟徒步穿过密林才能到达那条河。This kind of shoes is not suitable to over rough mountain roads.这种鞋子不适合在崎岖不平的山路上徒步旅行。If the weathers fine, well go (hike) this weekend.3. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分(1) n. U赊欠,赊购; U信用,信誉 a credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账eg: When you lose , it will be hard to gain. 当你失去信用时,它将很难获得。(2) n. U 认可,赞扬,称赞高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 22give sb. credit for. 为.而称赞某人;相信某人有.do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬=to sb.s credit 使某人值得赞扬eg: Tom was given huge credit his team performed wonderfully through out his first year under his control. 因为第一年管理的队伍表现极好,汤姆获得了巨大的赞扬。 , Zhang Guimei has devoted herself to teaching in Huaping County for many years. 值得称赞的是,多年来张桂梅一直致力于华坪县的教学工作。4.detail n. pl. 具体情况;U全部细节,详情;C细微之处in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详细叙述,逐一说明detailed adj. 详细的,细致的eg：Planning is good as (因为) it decides detail how we do what we want to.I cant go into (detail) now. It would take too long.5.check in (1) (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。(为不及物短语动词,若后跟宾语,应加上介词 at) (2) 托运(行李)。为及物动词短语。eg: 判断 check in 的含义 Please check in an hour before the plane takes off. We checked in our luggage and went through to the waiting room. 归纳拓展 check 构成的其他短语:高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 23check on 核实 check out 结账离开(旅馆等);调查;核实;(从图书馆)借出 6.(1) be known as 作为.而闻名eg: The desire to be known a writer inspires many young authors.成为一名著名作家的愿望激励着许多年轻的作家。(2) be known for.以.知名/闻名eg: Peru is well known its beautiful scenery.7. request n. C (正式或礼貌地)要求; 请求 vi. (正式或礼貌地)要求; 请求 （1） n. (正式或礼貌地)要求; 请求at the request of sb. = at sb.s request 在某人的要求下make a request/requests for. .要求/请求. by request 按照要求eg.The students arrived on time the request of their teacher.request 作名词时,相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should +动词原形”, should 可以省略。eg: The boss made a request that we all (attend) the party.老板要求我们都要参加宴会。(2) vi. 请求,要求request sb. (not) to do sth.要求/请求某人(不)做某事request + that. . / It is requested that. 要求. (从句谓语用“should +动词原形” ，高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 24should 可以省略。eg: My parents requested me (learn) English hard. = My parents requested that I (learn) English hard.8.view (1) n. C景色,风景(尤指乡间美景) ; U观看,视野in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中come into view 出现在视野中eg: The dove soon went , but as we turned the corner, it again. 这只鸽子很快从视野中消失了,但当我们转过弯,它又出现在视野中。(2) n. C (个人的)看法,意见,见解,态度in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 in ones view (=in ones opinion) 在某人看来eg: , travelling will make you more independent and confident.在我看来,旅行会使你更加独立和自信。(3) vt. 观看;以.看待,把.视为view sb./sth. as.把某人/某物视为 (其被动形式为 sb./sth. is viewed as.某人/某物被视为)eg: The Great Wall is viewed one of the must-see places of interest in the world.9.sight n. C景象 (眼前看到的场景)，U视野，视力 高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 25(1) n. C看见(或看得见)的事物,景象,情景; U看见 catch sight of 看见,瞥见 at the sight of 一看见lose sight of 再也见不着eg: John was wandering in the street when he suddenly caught sight an old friend.(2) n. pl. 风景,名胜Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful （sight）of Beijing.(3) n. U视力;视力范围,视野lose ones sight 失明 out of (ones) sight 在(某人的)视线外come into sight 进入视线, 进入眼帘eg : When he , his wife suggested that he should apply for a guide dog.他失明后, 他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。ment (1) n. C,U意见,评论,议论,解释 (2) vi. & vt.发表意见,评论make comments/a comment on/about. .对 发表评论eg: It is impolite to make mean comments a persons appearance.(2)vi. & vt.发表意见,评论comment on/upon. .评论 comment that.评论称.eg: John commented the two essays were rather similar.11.put up (1)张贴 (2)建造;搭建;竖立 (3) 举起，抬高 （4）留在家里过夜 (5)高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 26提高(价格等) 写出以下句子中 put up 的含义。Many tall buildings have been put up in the city in recent years. The interview notice is said to be put up on Thursday afternoon. We shall be happy to put you up when you come to the city next month. Please put up your hands when you have any question. Bad news is that the boss has put up the price of this dish by 20 yuan. 高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 27Book1 Unit 2 知识点知识点 2 答案答案1.to 2.hikehike hiking3. credit forTo her credit4.in details5.登记 托运（行李） 6.as for 7. at (should) attend to learn；(should) learn8. out of view；came into view In my view as 9.of sights lost his sight 10. on that 11.建造 张贴 留在家里过夜 举起 提高价格 高中英语 Book1 Unit 2 Language Points 28