1、Part 5Part 5应用文写作应用文写作第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-2-题型解读题型解读应用文是一种常见的文体。在日常生活、学习和工作中,个人与个人之间的交往,个人与集体之间的联系,集体与集体之间的往来,都需要用文字进行交流,这种用于交流的文章称为应用文。应用文属于实用文体,有严格的语境限制,比如确定的时间、地点,确定的对象、范围,确定的行文目的等。因此,应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明、格式正确、语言简练、语气正确。应用文更要求应用性、规范性、简明性。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-3-就高考应用文试题而言,书信或电子邮件是较常见的写作形式,所以一定要
2、多注意此类文体的写作,主要包括求职信、咨询信、建议信、邀请信等。邮件或信件要注意格式正确,包含称呼语(salutation)、正文(body)、结束语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。写作时遣词应尽量客气一些,行文应力求具有亲和力。此外,应用文还有通知和演讲稿等。通知一般要有标题(notice),发通知的单位名称一般写在正文右下角。写通知要简明扼要,通常由五点组成,即时间、地点、事件、相关人员和注意事项。演讲稿是在公共场所向一群人宣告某事件的文稿。演讲稿一般由三部分组成:开头语、正文和结束语。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后,用词要得体,符合语言环境。
3、时态一般以将来时为主,但介绍已发生的情况或发出倡议的背景时也可以使用一般过去时、一般现在时或现在进行时。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-4-模板一模板一求职信求职信【万能句型】1.I am writing to apply for the position of the Chinese teacher.我写信申请汉语教师一职。2.I learned on your website that.我从你们的网站上得知3.Im writing to apply for a valuable chance to be.The following are my advantages.我
4、写信申请的宝贵机会。以下是我的优势。4.I am extremely glad to see your advertisement for.看到你登的的广告,我非常高兴。模板构建模板构建 第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-5-5.I am confident that Im equal to doing./Im suitable for./Im qualified to do.我确信,我能胜任做/我适合/我有做的资格。6.I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into considerati
5、on.如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。7.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do.如果我有做的机会,我将不胜感激。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-6-【写作模板】Dear ,I write this letter to apply for the position that you advertised in of .Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but I also have the right personality f
6、or .For one thing,.For another,.If you grant me a personal interview,I would be most grateful.Please contact me at any time at.Thank you for considering my application,and Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, 第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-7-信息来源表明自己可以胜任某一职位胜任的理由一胜任的理由二提供个人联系方式结束语,表达感谢和期望第八
7、单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-8-模板二模板二咨询信咨询信【万能句型】1.I am writing to ask you several relevant questions.我写信向你询问一些相关的问题。2.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning/regarding.我写信想看看你是否能给我提供一些关于的信息。3.I am.I wonder if you could provide some information about your c
8、ompany.我是我想知道你是否能提供给我一些贵公司的资料。4.I would also like to ask about./Id like to know something about.我还想咨询/我想知道关于的一些事情。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-9-5.I wonder/am wondering if you would/could let me know something about this book.不知道你是否能够告知我有关这本书的情况。6.Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention t
9、o this letter will be highly appreciated.感谢你的好意,对于你对这封信的及时关注我们将非常感激。7.Another point I am not certain about is.我还不确定的另外一点是第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-10-【写作模板】Dear ,I am .I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .First of all,what are ?Secondly,when will ?T
10、hirdly,is ?I would also like to inquire .Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, 第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-11-自我介绍要询问的内容罗列要咨询的问题附加问题表达感谢第八
11、单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-12-模板三模板三建议信建议信【万能句型】1.I am writing to give you a hand/give you some suggestions.我写这封信的目的是给你一些帮助/建议。2.Im pleased to receive your letter asking for my advice on how.非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何你向我征求建议。3.As for/When it comes to.I would like to recommend/suggest.关于/当涉及我想推荐/建议4.Youve aske
12、d me for advice regarding/with regard to.and Ill try to make some suggestions.关于你向我征求建议,我会尽量提出一些建议。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-13-5.My suggestions are as follows./The following are my suggestions.我的建议如下。6.You may consider doing the following things.你可以考虑做如下的事情。7.I know you have trouble in learning Eng
13、lish after reading your letter.在读了你的信之后,我知道你在英语学习上有困难。8.It is important to do.as.做很重要,因为9.You may/might as well have a try.你不妨试一试。10.If I were you,I would help him.如果我是你,我会帮助他。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-14-11.Doing.is a better choice.做是一个更好的选择。12.I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hop
14、e you will find these suggestions useful.我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。13.I hope you will take my advice into consideration.我希望你会考虑我的建议。14.I feel that it would be useful if you stick to.我认为,如果你坚持的话,会有益处的。15.Personally/In my opinion/As far as Im concerned,it would be wise to take the following actions.在
15、我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-15-【写作模板】Dear ,I am very to know that .Im looking forward to .Im afraid that .Id like to suggest that first ,then .I believe this kind of arrangement will .Moreover,if ,it is necessary for you to .With you will .Wish.Yours, 第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-16-写信的原因表
16、示期待表述提出建议的原因提出建议建议的作用补充建议提出建议二祝愿第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-17-模板四模板四邀请信邀请信【万能句型】1.Its my honour to invite you to.非常荣幸地邀请您2.Were holding a party for Toms birthday.Wed like to invite you to the party.我们将为汤姆举办生日派对。我们想邀请你参加。3.We are having/planning.on.and we feel it would be our honour if you can join us
17、.我们将于举行,如果你能来参加将会是我们的荣幸。4.I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party.我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日派对。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-18-5.To begin with,we will.Besides,there will be lots of activities such as.which will.首先,我们将此外,将会有很多活动,例如这将6.The following are some details about this activity./Here are so
18、me details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.活动的细节如下。7.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.如果你能帮我个忙,我会非常感激。8.I would feel much honoured if you could come.如果你能来,我将倍感荣幸。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-19-9.We would appreciate it if you could confirm your part
19、icipation at your earliest convenience.如果你能在你方便时尽早确认参加,我们将不胜感激。10.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。11.An early reply is appreciated.我会非常感激你的早日回复。12.Im sure youll have a good time in Beijing.我确信你在北京会玩得很开心。13.Im looking forward to seeing you.
20、我盼望着见到你。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-20-【写作模板】Dear ,.Im writing to invite you to .There are some points you may want to know about ./During ,we will have lots of activities you are interested in.First,.Second,.I believe that you will be very interested in .For one thing/First,.For another/Second,.Since
21、 the will begin ,is it possible ?I really hope you can come./Im looking forward to .Yours, 第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-21-活动的内容、时间、地点发出邀请活动的具体内容活动介绍一活动介绍二受邀人参加的理由表达期望第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-22-模板五模板五口头通知口头通知【万能句型】1.Every one is expected to be part of the event.期望每个人都能参加这个活动。2.All are requested to co
22、me on time.要求所有人都不能迟到。3.An exciting event.is around the corner.最近要开展一项精彩的活动。4.Come on,everybody!Its your show time!大家快来吧!展示你们自己的时间到了!5.You are expected to finish it on time.你需要按时完成这件事。6.Have an active part in it,and wish you good luck!快来积极参加吧,祝你们好运!第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-23-【写作模板】Ladies and gentl
23、emen,may I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Make sure youll come on time and dont be late.Please come and join in i
24、t./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all.Thank you.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-24-称呼语及开场白说明具体通知事项说明通知对象和注意事项重申希望大家参加之情结束语第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-25-模板六模板六演讲稿演讲稿【万能句型】1.欢迎词:(1)Its my special pleasure to welcome.我特别高兴地欢迎(2)Its a great honour for me to give a s
25、peech here.在此发表演讲我感到非常荣幸。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-26-2.开幕词:(1)Welcome,everybody.Thanks for coming to our.to celebrate this happy event.欢迎大家。感谢你们前来参加我们的以庆祝这一令人高兴的事件。(2)Merry Christmas,everyone.Im more than pleased to see all of you here to.祝各位圣诞快乐。我非常高兴在这里见到你们所有人3.欢送词:(1)We enjoyed every minute you
26、spent with us.我们非常享受你和我们在一起度过的每一分钟。(2)Time flies and we have to say goodbye;because you are going back to.时光飞逝,我们不得不说再见了,因为你们将要回到第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-27-4.答谢词:(1)Words cant convey how grateful I am to you all.我无法用言语表达我对你们所有人的感激。(2)First of all,I want to thank you all for inviting me to.首先,我想感谢你
27、们各位邀请我来第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-28-【写作模板】Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,Its a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech.My name is.The topic of my speech is .To begin with,many people suggest that .Secondly,.Thirdly,.What I want to stress is that.For one thing,.For another,.Besides,.I
28、n a word,.Thank you for listening./Thank you.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-29-表示荣幸自我介绍提出演讲的主题话题或现象列举重申主题原因或重要性列举总结第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-30-话题突破话题突破话题一话题一生态环保生态环保.话题词汇1.global warming 全球变暖2.climate change 气候变化3.white pollution白色污染4.endangered animals 濒危动物5.affect vt.影响6.environment-friendly 环保的7.brin
29、g.to extinction 使灭绝e to an end 结束9.die out 灭绝10.be threatened with extinction 濒临灭绝11.environmental protection 环境保护第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-31-12.Only One Earth,Care and Share只有一个地球一齐关心,共同分享13.environment-friendly products环保产品14.nature reserve自然保护区15.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源16.contribute t
30、o 有助于17.have an impact on.对有影响18.volunteer v./n.(做)志愿者第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-32-.话题佳句1.Many people worry that our energy resources will run out if we use them in an unchecked way.许多人担心如果能源的使用不加以控制的话,我们的能源很快将被耗尽。2.Do remember forests supply us with wood,oxygen,clean water,good weather and rich har
31、vests.To destroy forests is to destroy the Earth on which we live.切记,森林给我们提供木材、氧气、干净的水、良好的天气和丰富的收成。破坏森林就是破坏我们生存的地球家园。3.Pollution is an issue that crosses national boundaries.污染是一个不分国界的问题。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-33-4.We have adopted effective measures to control water contamination in our area.我们采取
32、了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。5.New laws have been introduced to control air pollution in the city.为了控制城市空气污染,该市采用了新的法律措施。6.Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.由汽车引起的空气和噪声污染对我们的健康造成了危害。7.Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion t
33、hat people are more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection.因此,不难得出结论,人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-34-.话题写作假设你是李华,是光明中学的学生会主席,你校打算以“垃圾分类,人人参与”为主题进行一次全校范围的环保宣讲活动,请你以学生会主席的身份用英语写一份演讲稿,要点如下:1.介绍垃圾的几种分类;2.谈谈垃圾分类的意义;3.你对学生的建议。注意:1.词数80左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;2.参考词汇:湿垃圾househo
34、ld food waste干垃圾residual waste可回收物recyclable waste有害垃圾hazardous waste第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-35-Dear students,With more waste produced every day,its time that we took some measures to carry out waste sorting.Waste can generally be divided into four sorts,household food waste referring to the garba
35、ge produced in kitchens,residual waste meaning those used and polluted things,recyclable waste including plastics and some metals and hazardous waste such as batteries and dangerous chemicals.If these wastes cannot be collected properly,not only will they do harm to our environment,but also have a b
36、ad influence on peoples health.We students small actions can make a big difference,such as packing rubbish separately,serving as volunteers to raise peoples awareness.As long as everyone gets involved we are sure to turn the waste into treasure.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-36-话题二话题二人际关系人际关系.话题词汇1.kind-
37、hearted adj.好心的;善良的2.considerate adj.考虑周到的3.good-tempered adj.脾气好的4.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;敬意5.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加6.appreciate vt.欣赏7.neighbour n.邻居;邻国8.neighbourhood n.某街区的居民;临近的地方9.colleague n.同事10.cousin n.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹11.teenager n.(1319岁的)青少年;十几岁的少年,少女第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-37-12.acquaintance n
38、.熟人;认识的人13.nephew n.侄子;外甥14.relative n.亲属;亲戚15.stranger n.陌生人;外地人16.housework n.家务;劳动17.teamwork n.协同工作;配合18.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕19.reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的20.bother vt.打扰;烦扰21.be friendly to sb.对某人友好第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-38-22.live in harmony 和睦相处23.give thanks to sb. for sth.为某事感谢某人24.be satisfied w
39、ith 对满意25.get along with 取得进展;与相处26.feel accustomed to 习惯于27.benefit from 从中受益28.feed/raise/support a family 养家29.with the encouragement of.在的鼓励下30.have a better relationship with.与有良好的关系第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-39-.话题佳句1.We can live without a brother,but not without a friend.我们的生活中可以没有兄弟,但不能没有朋友。2
40、.Im lucky to live in a strict yet loving family.我非常幸运能生活在一个要求严格却充满爱的家庭。3.That was the first time I had ever seen my father cry.那是我生平第一次看见父亲哭泣。4.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助你并触动你心扉的人。5.Meanwhile,I learned to communicate actively with people
41、around me.与此同时,我学着与周围的人积极沟通交流。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-40-6.She is so kind to me,which makes me feel as if I were her own daughter.她对我这么好,以至于让我感觉自己就像是她的亲女儿一样。7.With their help,I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,并成功被一所重点大学录取。8.It was with sincerity
42、 and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-41-.话题写作假定你是李华,你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院,很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点包括:1.表示同情;2.给予安慰;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-42-Dear Alex,I cant tell you how sorry I felt
43、to hear that you are ill.Im writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.It must be boring and lonely for you to stay in hospital.I have had the same experience,so I know what you are going through.However,things wont be as bad as you think.As long as you follow the doctors advice,youre sure to re
44、cover soon.Besides,dipping into the magazines may help kill the boring time.Finally,you can keep in touch with your friends online.If I can be of any help,please dont hesitate to let me know.I hope youll recover and continue your studies as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-43-话
45、题三话题三多样生活多样生活.话题词汇1.outing n.远足;外出游玩2.feast n.节日;盛宴3.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认4.haircut n.理发5.tasty adj.美味的6.experience vt.经历7.laundry n.洗衣店;待洗衣物8.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的9.badminton n.羽毛球10.concert n.音乐会11.cooking n.烹调第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-44-12.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的13.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演1
46、4.amuse vt.逗乐;(使)娱乐15.applaud v.鼓掌;喝彩;称赞16.performance n.表演17.cheer v./n.欢呼;喝彩18.audience n.听众;观众19.band n.乐队20.stage n.舞台;阶段21.go outdoors 去户外第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-45-22.hold various entertainment activities 开展各种文娱活动23.social practice 社会实践24.pay a visit to sb.拜访某人25.make ones bed 整理床铺26.take th
47、e dog for a walk 遛狗27.chat with ones friends 和的朋友聊天28.on duty 值班29.drop by 顺便拜访30.get together 聚会第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-46-.话题佳句1.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说,早睡早起是有益的。2.The extracurricular activity is a necessary part for us.课外活动对我们来说是必不可少的一部分。3.Swimming not only b
48、enefits our health,but also helps us have a strong will.游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。4.What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.真正要紧的是你能否全神贯注于你的功课。5.Hobbies and interests can make our life colourful and we wont feel bored at all.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项
49、提升考点一-47-6.In my opinion,to take a ten-minute break between classes is necessary.Otherwise,we will feel tired both physically and mentally.在我看来,课间休息十分钟是必要的。否则,我们会在身体和心理上都感到疲惫。7.With the development of science and technology,the Internet is becoming more and more popular among us.随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们的
50、欢迎。8.A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons,enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实课余生活,还能使我们得到放松。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-48-.话题写作假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于2020年3月30日举办“大湾区与我”(The Greater Bay Area and Me)英文演讲比赛,以加强粤港澳姐妹学校间的交流与合作。11所高中共30位学生将参加比赛。请给外教史密斯先生写一
