1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思什么是真正的好朋友?可能每个人心里都有自己的定义。来看看作者心目中的好朋友是什么样子的吧。Best friends foreverLinda and Lucy were best friends.They graduated from high school and went to the same college for further studies.After some days Linda found that her friend was behaving1 very strangely.She would remain quiet,sleep too muc
2、h and turn wild very often.At first,Linda thought it was just because of the problems she had met in her studies.However,Lucy became even stranger over time.Finally,Linda couldnt take it any longer and asked Lucy about her strange behaviour.Lucy broke into tears and said that she was going around wi
3、th a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too.Unit 1Unit 1FriendshipFriendship单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Linda was shocked by her story.She then advised her friend to leave the boy.She reminded Lucy of her dream of becoming a successful doctor and encouraged her to set an example for others.She al
4、so reminded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to2.Through her efforts,Lucy was finally able to leave the boy and drugs.During this time,her friend always stood by her.Finally,the two friends graduated and their friendship grew stronger.They both became su
5、ccessful doctors,but never let each other down by getting into bad habits.They lived happily as close friends.From the story we can know that true friends are those who encourage you to become the best you can ever be.They believe in you and they will never leave you.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.behave /bIheIv/ vi
6、.行为,举止2.be up to (习语)忙于,从事难句剖析导读诱思单词注释She also reminded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to.译文:她还提醒她(露西)如果她父母发现他们的女儿在做的事会有怎样的感受。剖析:主句中of后是由how引导的宾语从句;条件状语从句中found out之后是由what引导的宾语从句。难句剖析导读诱思单词注释1.What behaviour of Lucy first caught Lindas attention?2.Wha
7、t made Lucy act so strangely?答案:That Lucy would remain quiet,sleep too much and turn wild very often.答案:Going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too.Section Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、朗读下面关于友谊的格言,体会友谊的可贵A friend in need is a friend indeed.
8、患难见真情。A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。A true friend is forever a friend.真正的朋友永远是朋友。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友,犹如生活无太阳。一二三四五六二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来A B1.outdoorsa.not excited, nervous, or upset2.upsetb.to pay no attention to sb or sth3.ignorec.so as to4.concernd.to mak
9、e someone feel unhappy or worried5.calme.to worry about sb/sth; a feeling of worry6.in order tof.to have to7.no longerg.to write down or put down8.set down h.outside, not in a building9.on purposei.no more10.have got toj.not by accident;intentionally答案:1.h2.d3.b4.e5.a6.c7.i8.g9.j 10.f一二三四五六三、阅读课文ANN
10、ES BEST FRIEND, 完成下列表格In Amsterdam in the Netherlands Anne Frank Her diaryKitty Nearly 25 months/Over two years In July,1942 四、阅读课文,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)1.In the text Annes best friend referred to her father.()2.Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.()3.She felt very lonely because she
11、 couldnt meet the members of her family.()4.They had to hide because Jews were caught and killed by the German Nazis.()5.Anne named her diary Kitty because she wanted it to be her best friend.()一二三四五六F T F T T 五、阅读课文ANNES BEST FRIEND, 完成下列问题1.Which of the following is Annes best friend?A.A clever bo
12、y. B.A smart girl.C.Her teacher.D.Her diary.2.Why did Anne and her family have to hide?A.Because they were Jewish.B.Because they made some mistakes.C.Because they disliked their country.D.Because they kept diaries.一二三四五六答案:D 答案:A 一二三四五六3.According to Anne, what do people usually think of their diari
13、es?A.They usually set down a series of facts in their diaries.B.They want their diaries to be their true friends.C.They think their diaries are their family members.D.They think their diaries are real persons.4.Why did the girl stay awake one evening?A.Because she was ill.B.Because she missed her fa
14、mily.C.Because she wanted to have a good look at the moon.D.Because the moon was so bright that she couldnt fall asleep.答案:A 答案:C 一二三四五六5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Anne had her true friend even when she hid away for nearly twenty-five months.B.When Anne was in trouble, she was very quiet
15、because of her diary.C.Anne couldnt go out of the house to look at nature when she hid.D.Anne felt sad because she was not able to experience nature.答案:B 一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who 1.(hide)away in order not 2.(discover)by the German Nazis.During that time,her only friend was he
16、r diary where she wrote about 3. she felt and what she went 4. in the hiding place.She grew crazy about everything to do with nature 5. she couldnt go outdoors.She once stayed awake on purpose 6. half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by 7.(she).That was the first time in a year and a
17、half that she 8.(see)the night face to face.hid to be discovered how through because until herself had seen 1234567891.Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来, 看能得到多少分。考点add up合计Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.把这些数字加起来, 你就会知道哪个是正确答案。Add up all the n
18、umbers and tell me the total.把所有的数字加起来, 告诉我总数。10111234567891011add的其他短语:(1)add up to总计为It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15, 000 every day.据报道, 每天来参观展览的人数达到15, 000人。(2)add to 增加; 增添【高考典句】(2016天津高考)The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the l
19、anguage since it was published.这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这门语言已经增添了许多单词。(3)add .to .把加到上/里Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗?123456789活学活用用add to,add up to或add up的适当形式填空1)The numbers exactly 100.2) your scores and we will see who is the winner.3)The balloons the atmosphere of the festival.add up
20、 to Add up added to 10111234567892.Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。剖析本句是一个简单句, 其中形容词upset在句子中做补语, 说明主语来学校时的心情。如:The woman was lying in bed, awake.那位女士醒着躺在床上。考点upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的He was terribly upset about her illness.他为她的病忧心忡忡。He is really upset about losing the money.丢了
21、钱, 他真的很难过。I know youre upset that Mr Wang is leaving.我知道你对王先生的离开很难过。She has an upset stomach.她肠胃不适。归纳:upset用作形容词时, 常与介词about连用, 也可接that引导的从句。1011123456789阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义The bad news upset him.那个坏消息使他心烦意乱。词性:动词含义:使不安;使心烦He upset a bottle of ink over the map.他把一瓶墨水打翻在地图上。词性:动词含义:打翻1011123456789活学活用
22、用upset的适当形式填空1)You your stomach if you eat too much fattening food.2)He at not being welcomed.3)An accident happened;our plan .will/may upset was upset was upset 单句改错4)Losing the bicycle has upsetted Mary.5)The mother upset about her childs health.答案:upsettedupset 答案:在mother后加is/was 10111234567893.Y
23、ou will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理会铃声, 去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to calm your friend down做目的状语。如:When you get home, give a call to let me know you have arrived safely.当你到家时, 打电话让我知道你已经安全到达。He went to Beijing to pay a visit to his grandpa.他去北京探望他的祖父。 101
24、11234567891011考点一ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视I said hello to her,but she ignored me.我跟她打招呼,她却不理我。【高考典句】(2016四川高考)However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.然而,他们遥远的地域意味着他们经常忽视或不知道法国的法律,因此就使得那里成为世界上一
25、个有趣的“没有法律”的地区。1234567891011考点二calm (.) down (使) 平静下来; (使) 镇定下来We calmed the old lady down.我们使那位老太太平静下来。Faced with the difficulty, he calmed down.面对困难, 他镇定了下来。We waited inside until things calmed down at last.我们待在室内, 直到最后一切都恢复了平静。归纳 calm down既可做及物动词词组, 又可做不及物动词词组。1234567891)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Stay cal
26、m.Dont get excited.保持冷静。不要激动。词性:形容词含义:(心境等)冷静的The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. 平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣。词性:形容词含义:(天气、大海等)平静的10111234567892)辨析calm, quiet, silent和still:The sea is calm tonight.今晚大海很平静。Be quiet, please.请安静。He always kept silent when I talked to him.我和他说话时, 他总是一言不发。He stood still a
27、nd looked at me.他静静地站着, 看着我。归纳:calm修饰天气、海洋等时, 表示一种无风无浪的 “平静”; 修饰人时, 表示镇静、平和。quiet指周围环境很静, 没有声音, 不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent指 “寂静、无声或声音很小”, 或指人 “沉默不语,不说话”。still表示 “静止的, 不动的”, 侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。1011123456789活学活用语法填空1)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2)I said hello to you in the stree
28、t yesterday, but you (ignore) me completely.Im sorry. Maybe I didnt notice you.3)Try (calm) the children down.Theyre too excited.to take ignored to calm 1011123456789选词填空 4)They lived a life in the countryside.5)After the storm, the sea became again.6)Youd better be about whats happened.7)The old ma
29、n stood quite , except that his lips moved slightly.quiet calm silent still 10111234567894. .tell your friend that youve got to go to class.告诉你的朋友你得去上课。考点have got to 不得不; 必须Has she got to stay at home and look after her mother?她不得不留在家里照顾她的妈妈吗?You havent got to go there with me.=You dont have to go t
30、here with me.你不必和我一起去那儿。have got to=have to不得不havent got to=dont have to=neednt不必1011123456789活学活用完成句子1)你没有必要来他的办公室。我们的老板到下周才回来。You come to his office.Our boss wont be back until next week.2)完成这项工作后我马上就得出去。I as soon as this job is done.dont have to/havent got to have got to go out 10111234567895. .t
31、ell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她, 下课后你们会见面交谈。考点concern vt.涉及; 关系到; (使) 担忧What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。101112345
32、67891)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.美国国家航空航天局担心的问题之一是宇航员如何能在太空中长时间保持健康。词性:名词含义:担心10111234567891011(2)concerned adj.相关的;关心的;担心的be concerned about/for关心;担心be concerned with关于concerning prep.关于【高考典句】(2016全
33、国高考卷)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人关心用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。She was very concerned for her sons safety.她很担心儿子的安全。The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.这个故事写的是19世纪的一个俄国家庭。I enjoyed the great benefit of his instruc
34、tions concerning the matter.在这一问题上他的指教使我受益匪浅。123456789活学活用语法填空1)Tell your friends that you are concerned him.2)Although he is far abroad from his home town,he is much(concern)about his family.about/for concerned 10111234567896.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not under
35、stand what you are going through?或者你怕你的朋友会嘲笑你, 或不理解你目前所经历的事情?考点go through 经历; 经受;仔细或系统地研究或检查They went through one hardship after another.他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.
36、当你仔细翻阅这本书时,你会发现数百万经历过第二次世界大战的人每一个人都有一段不同的经历。10111234567891)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片大森林。含义:穿过,通过The policeman went through the thiefs pockets.警察搜查了那个小偷的口袋。含义:仔细检查,搜查10111234567892)含有through的常见动词词组还有:get through穿过;通过;接通电话;完成look through仔细检查;
37、浏览;对故意视而不见The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.这条通道太窄了, 汽车过不去。My father always looks through several newspapers before breakfast.我的父亲总是在早饭前浏览几份报纸。1011123456789活学活用用go through,get through或look through的适当形式填空1)You have no idea what Ive during the last few months.2)The woman was so fat tha
38、t she couldnt the doorway.3)I spent half an hour the evening paper.gone through get through looking through 10111234567897.She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .”她说: “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账” 考点一set down记下; 放下; 登记;让下车set down中down为副词,接代词做宾语时, 要把代词置于set down之间;
39、 接名词做宾语时, 名词可置于set down之后或中间。I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把这个故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子, 休息了一会儿。Please help me set down the names of all the students.请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。The driver set her down at the bus stop.司机在公共汽车站让她下车。10111234567891011考点二
40、a series of 一连串的; 一系列; 一套其中的series并不是复数形式。 如:【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛已经在一系列关于儿童的实验中研究了这种协同性。These days we have read a series of articles on writing.这些日子我们读了一系列关于写作的文章。This publi
41、shing firm is planning a new series of books.这家出版公司正打算出一套新书。1234567891011series是一个单复数同形的单词, 做主语时, 谓语动词的形式要根据它表达的意思来判断; 但 “a series of+名词复数” 做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。123456789活学活用完成句子1)书桌放在了窗前。The desk before the window.2)她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。She listened attentively and he said.3)在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。There has be
42、en at the crossing.was set down set down every word a series of traffic accidents 单句改错4)There have been a series of good harvests in the town this autumn.答案:havehas 101112345678910118.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do
43、 with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。剖析这是一个主从复合句, if引导宾语从句; 宾语从句是含有一个because引导的原因状语从句的强调句式。在强调句型中被强调的原因状语从句只能用because来引导,不能用since或as。其中I wonder if .是口语中一个常用的句型, 意为 “我不知是否”。I wonder if you can come to my help.我不知你是否能来帮我。考点一outdoors adv.在户外; 在野外【高考典句】(2016全国高考卷)Still others may simp
44、ly enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.也有另一部分人可能纯粹是喜欢待在室外亲近植物。I prefer to buy some cocks raised outdoors.我更喜欢买些在野外饲养的公鸡。(1)反义词:indoors在室内(2)注意:outdoor adj.户外的; 露天的indoor adj.室内的12345678910111234567891011考点二do with与有关; 处理【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.专家们说
45、它可能与我们的大脑的工作机制有关。I dont know what they will do with the problem.=I dont know how they will deal with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。归纳 do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用, 而deal with常与连接副词how连用。1234567891011活学活用语法填空1)How are you going to deal such problems?2)I like to take part in (outdoors) activities while s
46、he prefers to enjoy TV programs indoors.3)Some students asked some questions that had nothing towith their lessons.翻译句子4)The decision has nothing to do with me.with outdoor do 答案:这个决定和我无关。 12345678910119. .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by m
47、yself.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉, 为的是独自好好看看月亮。考点一on purpose 故意I dont think that the teacher hurt you on purpose.我想那位老师不是故意伤害你的。同义词组:by design有意地, 故意地反义词组:by chance/accident偶然地1234567891011考点二in order to为了【高考典句】(2015天津高考)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.
48、作者的母亲让他借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。12345678910111)辨析in order to与so as to:In order to continue our discussion,we locked the door.我们锁上门以便继续我们的讨论。We started off early so as to/in order to catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班公共汽车, 我们很早就出发了。归纳:in order to与so as to后均接动词原形, 做目的状语。但其用法有所不同:in order to可位于句首或句中。so as to只能位于句中, 不能
49、位于句首。2)注意:in order to的否定形式是in order not to。1234567891011活学活用用on purpose或by accident填空1)Im sorry to have hurt you, but I didnt do it .2)Im sorry,but I made the mistake .完成句子3)为了获得更高的分数,她一整天都在刻苦学习。a better score,she has been studying hard all day.4)汤姆对这次事故守口如瓶,为的就是不丢掉他的工作。Tom kept quiet about the acci
50、dent lose his job.on purposeby accident In order to get in order not to/so as not to 123456789101110. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚剖析句型It is the first/second time that .的含义是 “这是(某人)第一次/第二次做某事”。that从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时态。若is改为was, 则that从句的谓语
