1、Unit 3 The world meets China Using Language2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修四同步课时作业一、句型转换1.Immediately they heard the shout for help, they rushed out._ _ _ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.2.The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all the lights went out
2、.3.No matter who you are, I wont open the door. _ _ _, I wont open the door.4.Generally speaking, when they are taken according to the directions, the drugs have no side effects.Generally speaking, _ _ according to the directions, the drugs have no side effects.5.Although she might try, Carolina cou
3、ldnt get the door open.Try _ _ _ ，Carolina couldnt get the door open.二、翻译题6.用状语从句翻译句子 每天都采取行动，不管多么小，来实现你的目标。_7.用状语从句翻译句子 虽然病毒已暂时得到控制，但仍有必要号召大家 做好个人防护工作。_8.用状语从句翻译句子 如果气候变暖的趋势继续下去，到2050年，目前 30%的北极熊将被消灭。_9.用状语从句翻译句子当我在减价第一天的前半小时到达时，那家商店 的三面已经排起了长队。_10.用状语从句翻译句子我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。_三、七选五 A conversat
4、ion with a good listener is like a good meal we walk away feeling satisfied and happy. _ Here are four ways to make your conversation partner feel like youre fully tuned in to his personal radio station. _ Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping ju
5、dgments to yourself. Just as immersing yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear in your head, set them aside. Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity. When youre interested, ask
6、questions. _ Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story. Listen with your whole body. In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called wh
7、ole body listening. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch the speaker, your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multi
8、task while listening. _ Validate(使得到认同) what your conversation partner said with simple phrases. Keep some validating words and phrases in your back pocket to show youve heard someone. Of course. That makes sense. Naturally. Clearly. For sure. _ In conversation, combining those little phrases of cou
9、rse you feel that way or that makes total sense doesnt necessarily express agreement, but it does convey something even bigger: acceptance. A.Create safety. B.Devote yourself to listening. C.Its appealing to talk about your own experience. D.We half listen while getting things done or staring at a s
10、creen. E.Think like a journalist and ask. what, when, where, why or how. F.But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head. G.All of these statements confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.四、语法填空 In Lanzhou, a group of scientists from Chi
11、na_ other countries are working together to help strengthen knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality d
12、igital photos have been produced since they_ (start) the international project in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different _ (culture) and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international_ they were at the time when people travelled the
13、Silk Road. _ (attract) by the beauty of these caves, tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang. The Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people_ (admire) in America. By _ (share) so many digital photos over_Internet, the group hopes to promote e
14、ven _ (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the _ (important) of safeguarding historic relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.答案以及解析一、1.答案：As soon as2.答案：No sooner had the storm started
15、than3.答案：Whoever you are4.答案：when taken5.答案：as she might二、 6.答案：Every day take action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals.7.答案：While/ Though/ Although the virus has been under control temporarily, it is still necessary to call on everybody to do a good job in personal protection.8.答案：If the
16、trend in climate warming continue, 30 percent of the current polar bear population will be wiped out by 2050.9.答案：When I arrived half an hour before the first day of the sale, there were already queues around three sides of the store.10.答案：I am not afraid of tomorrow， because I have seen yesterday a
17、nd I love today.三、答案：FAEDG解析：上句提到“和一个好的倾听者交谈就像(吃)一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐”,再根据下文提示“这里有四种方法可以让你的谈话对象感觉你完全专注于他说的话”可知,F项“但做一个好的倾听者不只是不插嘴和点头”切题。此处的关键词是a good listener。 此空是本部分的小标题。根据下文中的 Making your conversation partner feel safe 可知, A项 Create safety 切题。 该项中的 safety 与下文中的 safe 对应。 空前提到“当你感兴趣的时候,问问题”,另外空后就问的内容进行了
18、列举,故可推知,E项符合语境。该项中的 what, when, where, why or how 是对上文中的 questions 的说明。 上文提到“我们经常在听的时候想要一心多用”,与D项联系紧密。该项中的 half listen 与 multitask 对应。 空前的内容都是肯定的评论,故G项符合语境。 四、答案：and; started ; cultures; as; Attracted ; to admire ; sharing; the; wider; importance解析：考查并列连词。句意:在兰州,来自中国和其他国家的一群科学家正在共同努力,以帮助加强(人们)对中国古代遗
19、产的了解和欣赏。结合句意可知, China和other countries是并列关系,故填and。 考查时态。句意:自从1994年启动这个国际项目以来,他们已制作了近500,000张高质量的数码照片。 since 引导时间状语从句,意为自从以来,从句中有时间状语in 1994,因此使用一般过去时。考查名词的数。句意:莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点,并且是许多国家历史的一部分。根据语境可知,culture在句中是可数名词,前面有different修饰,因此应使用复数形式。故填cultures。考查固定结构。句意:如今,这些洞穴与人们穿越丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。 as.as.是固定结构,意
20、为与一样两个as中间接形容词或副词的原级。考查非谓语动词。句意:这些洞穴的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,句子的主语tourists与attract之间为被动关系,故应使用过去分词。考查非谓语动词。句意:洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了这些洞穴和绘画以供在美国的人们欣赏。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth.。考查非谓语动词。句意:通过在互联网上共享这么多的数码照片,该组织希望在世界范围内增进人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。 By是介词,后接动词时,该动词应使用动名词形式。考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指互联网,应使用定冠词the。考查形容词的比较级。句意同第7题。形容词wide用于名词interest前作定语,even用在形容词比较级、副词比较级前,表示更,故填wide的比较级wider。考查名词。句意:他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史遗物以供子孙后代理解和欣赏的重要性。定冠词the后接名词, important的名词形式是importance,故填importance。
