（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册讲义（知识点讲解+练习）(全册6份打包).rar

1B2 Unit1 Language points(一)1. preserve vt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 n.C 保护区保护区 preservation n.U保存保存, 保护保护 应用融会应用融会Our teachers are determined to preserve us students_being hurt.We have taken effective measures _(preserve)our natural resources.2. promote vt.促进促进; 提升提升; 推销推销; 晋级晋级; 推广推广; 提拔提拔Eg. He_manager because of his good performance in the process of _their new books.由于在推销他们的新书过程中的良好表现，他被提升为经理。写出下列句中 promote 的含义They launched a campaign !to promote awareness of environmental protection._The band has gone on tour to promote their new album._preserve.from/against protect.from/againstkeep.free of/frompreserve sth for.为.而保存某事物保护.免受.(1)be promoted to 被提升为(2)promotion n. 提升; 提拔; 晋级2The area is being promoted as a tourist destination._They were promoted to the First Division last season._3.take part in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动)易混辨析易混辨析take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用join指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员join in指参与某项活动，口语中常与 take part in 通用应用融会应用融会During the Spring Festival in 2020，he _ the fight against COVID 19 outbreak.2020 年春节期间，他积极参加了抗击新冠肺炎疫情暴发的战斗。It is five years since he_ the army.Will you _the English evening party with us?4.balance n. 平衡；均匀；天平平衡；均匀；天平 vt.使平衡使平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡balance A against/with/and B 权衡 A 与 Btake an active part in 积极参加take part 参加(不及物动词短语)3应用融会应用融会You should_the advantages_the disadvantages before you give up your present job.To keep fit, first of all, youd better_.为了保持健康，首先，你最好保持平衡的膳食。5.lead to 导致；造成（后果）导致；造成（后果）表示“导致”常用表达还有 cause, result in, contribute to, bring about 等。必背句子必背句子As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。语境串记语境串记He_, and_a village of Tibet. There we found the local people_.他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。6.likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地lead sb. to do sth 使/导致某人做某事lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人做某事lead/live a.life 过.样的生活lead the way 引领；带路lead sb. to/into 带领某人去/进入 4易混辨析易混辨析possiblelikelyprobableIts nearly nine oclock and the teacher is likely (walk) into the classroom at any moment.(语法填空)Its_ for me to change jobs,but I am not sure.选词填空(possible,likely,probable)7.turn to 向向.求助求助;致力于致力于;翻到翻到(书的某页书的某页);查阅查阅;转向转向;从事于从事于 possible可能性最小，不能人做主可能性最小，不能人做主语语It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.It is possible that. likely主语可以是人和物主语可以是人和物It is likely that . 有可能有可能.sb./sth. is likely to do sth.某人某人/某物有可能做某事某物有可能做某事.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事很可能做某事./有希望做某事有希望做某事.probable可能性最大，不能人做主可能性最大，不能人做主语语Its probable that. 有可能有可能.Its probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构是错误的这一结构是错误的turn down 关小关小;调低调低;拒绝拒绝 turn in 上交上交 turn on 打开打开(水、煤气、电灯等水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关上关上(水、煤气、电灯等水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 结果是结果是;证明是证明是;生产出生产出 turn up 开大开大;出现出现 5Please turn_the police for help when you are in trouble. He said he was a doctor, but later he_to be a cheater.翻译：当你学习语言有困难时你可能需要尝试向他人求助。 8. limit n.限度限度;限制限制;界限界限 vt.限制限制;限定限定; limitation n.限度;限制;界限limited adj. 有限的;不多的 limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的The speed of cars and trucks (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.We must make good use of our (limit) time and money.9.prevent vt. 阻止；妨碍阻止；妨碍No one can_being carried out.谁也不能阻止这项计划的实施。 （补全句be limited to sth. 受限制于受限制于. limit . to . 把把.限定在限定在.的范围内的范围内 prevent .from(doing). 阻止阻止;制止制止 stop .from(doing). 制止制止. keep . from(doing). 阻止阻止. protect . from/against(doing)保护保护.免受免受.伤害伤害 短语 prevent/stop/protect.from.中的 from 可省略,keep .from.中的 from 不能6子）向老师求助可能使我免受无限烦恼。(用本节课所学内容翻译句子） 10. contribution n.捐款捐款;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠 contribute vt.& vi. 捐献捐献;捐助捐助;贡献贡献 Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes the homeless people.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some (contribute) to the class.翻译：当你有困难时向他人求助有助于解决问题。 11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送;献献(血血) donation n.C捐赠物 U捐赠;赠送 Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money help these homeless people.make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对对.做出贡献做出贡献contribute to 有助于有助于;促使促使;导致导致 contribute . to . 向向.捐献捐献/捐赠捐赠. donate . to. 向.捐赠.make a donation to . 捐赠. 7Keys to Book 2 Language points (1)1. from/against to preserve 2. was promoted to; promoting 提升推销推广晋级3.took an active part in joined take part in/join in4.balance; against/with/and keep a balanced diet5. led the way; led us to;led/lived a happy life6.to walk to; Its likely 7. 向.求助； 翻到；从事于；转向；查阅 to turned out 8. limited；to; limited; limitless 9. prevent/stop/ keep this plan (from)10. to contributions 11. to 81Book 2 Unit 1 Language Points(二二)一、知识点一、知识点1.attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试 The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.Not many people can answer this question the first attempt.The proposal attempts (deal) with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.2. make sure 确保；设法保证确保；设法保证 The department is set up to make sure everything goes well.Youd better make sure the exact time of the arriving train.Be sure (be) patient with your kids.3. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的值得做的；值得花时间的 易混辨析易混辨析 worthwhile, worth, worthyIts worthwhile doing.值得做.make sure (that). 确保. make sure of (doing) sth. 确保.；弄清楚.sb be sure of doing sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at ones/the first attempt （某人）第一次尝试attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试做某事 2worthwhileIts worthwhile to do.be worth+n.值得.；值.be worth doing“某事值得被做” ，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义worthIts worth it是值得的be worthy of +n.应得某事物be worthy of + being done“某事值得被做” ，接动名词的被动式worthybe worthy to be done“某事值得被做” ，用不定式的被动式名师点津名师点津 (1) worth 一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有.价值的” ，可用程度副词well 来修饰。(2)worthy 和 worthwhile 既可以表语又可作定语。应用融汇应用融汇(1) 单句语法填空It is worthwhile (spend) two hours reading the book.In my opinion, the film is well worth (see).(2) 完成句子This suggestion is worthy to /of _ /of_.This suggestion is worth_. 这个建议值得考虑。4.entrance n.入口；进入入口；进入 enter v. 进入进入entrance to .的入口/门口（to 表对象、方向）entrance of .的入口/门口（of 表示所属）gain entrance to 获得进入.的许可entrance examination 入学考试3eg: (1) Guests have free entrance_the swimming pool and the health club.(2) His sudden_(enter) took everyone by surprise.改错 A sudden thought entered to his mind.5. process n.过过程；程；进进程；步程；步骤骤 vt.处处理；加工理；加工 processed adj.经经加工的，加工加工的，加工过过的的in the process 同时；在.过程中in the process of (doing)sth. 在（做）某事的过程中process.into. 把.加工成.in process =in progress (某事)在进行中eg: (1) The translation is_the process of being turned into a television series.（2）Some people dont like_(process) vegetables.6. quality n.质质量；品量；品质质；素；素质质；特征；特征 adj.优质优质的；高的；高质质量的量的of good/high/poor quality 质量好的/高的/差的in quality 在质量方面eg:(1)He has many good_(quality),but his best quality is his kindness.(2)There is no difference_quality between these goods.(3)As a matter of fact,air in many cities is_.事实上，许多城市的空气质量很差。7. tradition n.传统传统；传统传统的信仰或的信仰或风风俗俗 traditional adj.传统传统的；的；惯惯例的例的4Its a tradition to do sth./that. 做某事是一个传统by tradition 按照传统eg:(1)In China,_respect and love the old.尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。(2) Its _(tradition) to bring a gift to a housewarming party.带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一种传统。二、句式和语法二、句式和语法1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。分析点播分析点播There comes a time when.“.的时候到了”。When 在此引导定于从句，修饰 a time. (1)This is/was a time when.这是一个.的时期(2)There was a time when.曾有一段时间._when you have to make a choice.你必须做选择的时候到了。_women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时，妇女不被允许去上学。2. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于 1959 年向联合国寻求帮助。感知将学语法感知将学语法句中 who 引导的是限制性定于从句，在从句中作主语。5All that I need now is time.我现在需要的是时间。 （先行词是不定代词 all）This is the interesting story that she told me yesterday.这是她昨天告诉我的有趣的故事。（tell 接双宾语）The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读的那所学校很有名。（介词后用 which）This is the girl that the nurse took care of in the hospital.这就是那位护士在医院里照顾的女孩。 （take care of 短语不能拆开）应用融会应用融会I saw a house, the window of _were broken.The first thing _he did after arriving home was doing his homework.She has two sons, both of _graduated from Harvard University.This is the watch _I bought yesterday.3.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块块拆下来，然后搬到一个不受河水侵袭的安全之地，再按原样复原。句型提炼句中 where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为 place。归纳拓展当 place 表示抽象抽象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用 where 或 in which。表示抽象地点的名词还有 case,stage, position,situation, point, career, degree, activity 等。这些名词充当先行词时,若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词 where, where 可用“介词+which”替换;若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则引导词用that/which。 Could you think of a case _the word is properly used?你能想出这个单词被正确使用的情景吗? Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.他使自己处于一种危险的处境,在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。6 Students should take part in some activities they can gain experience.学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。4.Did you find it easy or difficult to talk about culture and history?你觉得谈论文化和历更是容易还是困难?句型提炼“v.+it+adj.+to do sth.中，i 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，能用于本句型的动词除 find,还有 feel,make,think 等。归纳拓展 find 复合宾语结构:(1)find+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词)(2)find 后的宾语可用 it 来代替,而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。When she hurried to the hall, she _(find) it empty.当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现里面是空的。She found a wallet (lie) on the ground.她发现地上有个钱包。When the actor woke up. he found his left leg (break).这个演员醒来时，发现他的左腿断了。(4)Can you help me to make it easier (drive) a car?你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗?7Keys to Book 2 Unit 1 Language Points(二二) 一、知识点一、知识点1. an at to deal 2. that (可以省略) of to be/ of being 3.(1) to spend / spending seeing (2) be considered ; being considered / consideration; considering 4.(1) to (2)entrance (3)删去 to5. (1) in (2) processed 6. (1) qualities (2) in (3) of poor quality7. (1) its a tradition to (2)traditional 二、句式和语法：1. There comes a time There was once a time when 2. which that whom that/which/不填3. where where where 4. found lying broken to drive81Book 2 Unit2 知识点及检测知识点及检测1. hunt vt&vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕打猎；搜寻；追捕 1）Now people are not allowed to go _(hunt)2）As far as I know, she is still hunting_a new job. 2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭1) Many old customs have died_because they are out of date. 2) The sound of the engine died _as the car drove into the distance. 3) his grandfather died _an accident in 1992. 3. alarm vt. 使恐慌；使害怕；使担心；使恐慌；使害怕；使担心；n. 恐慌；警报；警报器恐慌；警报；警报器； 1. go hunting 去打猎2. hunt for (=search for) 搜索，追寻，寻找1. die of 因.而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）2. die from 因.而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)3. die away （声音、风、光等）慢慢变弱，逐渐消失 4. die down （兴奋、火等）渐弱；渐息；平息 1. be alarmed at/by 对.感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do sth 害怕做某事2. in alarm 惊恐地3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的21） She was alarmed _ the prospect of travelling alone. 2） The rainforests are disappearing at an_(alarm) rate. 3） They were alarmed _(find) her wounded. 4. aware of 意识到；知道意识到；知道1）In conclusion, people around the world should be aware _the real situation of water shortage. 2）It is important that the students develop an _(aware) of how the Internet can be used. 5. average n. 平均数；平均水平；平均数；平均水平；adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的；、平均的；正常的；普通的；、v. 平均为；计算出平均为；计算出.的平均数的平均数词义辨析：词义辨析： 1） Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3. _2) Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. _3) Freddy was average student, but not an average person . _1. aware adj. 知道；发现；有.意识的 as far as Im aware 知道/意识到.2. awareness n. 意识；认识 develop an awareness of. 培养.的意识 raise awareness 提高认识34) The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily. _1） _, American firms remain the most productive in the world. 平均起来，美国公司在全球范围内产值最高。 6. concern. vt. 涉及；让涉及；让.担忧担忧 n. U 担忧；关心；担忧；关心；C 关心的人或事关心的人或事1) Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern _(they) about air pollution. 2) He called the police because he was concerned _Marys safety. 7.adapt vi. 适应适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写使适应；使适合；改编；改写应用融会1. an average of 平均有（后跟数字） 2. on (the)average 平均（起来） 1. concern oneself about. 关心. concern oneself in. 介入/卷入.2. have no concern with. 与.无关3. concerned adj. 担心的；关切的； be concerned about /for. 对.关切； 为.担忧 as far as sb be concerned 就.而言 (1) adapt . to. 使.适应.(2) adapt sth. from. 根据.改编某物41) This new film is said to be adapted _a novel by Jane Austen.2) How to adapt yourself _the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.8.measure n. C 措施；方法；尺度；计量单位措施；方法；尺度；计量单位 vt.测量；度量；估量测量；度量；估量【名师点津】measure 表示“（测量后）有.长（或宽、高、大等） ”时是系动词，用主动形式表被动含义。应用融会1) We should take measures _(protect) the environment at once.2) The hall was extremely big, _(measure) 200metres long and 100metres wide.3) Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes_his own measures.9.search for 搜查；查找搜查；查找【名师点津】in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标，其中 search 前不加限定词。Search for 表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。应用融会(1) take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make. to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做.(2) measure . by. 用.来衡量.(1) in ones/the search for 寻找；寻求in search of 寻找；搜寻(2) search sb./sp. 搜寻某人的身/搜查某地search.for. 寻找.而搜查.51) Are you the one we are searching _? Please send us your resume!2) She looked around as if (she was) in search _something.3) Why not go and search the Internet _some information?4) The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.= The rescue workers were working hard _those survivors.10.make out 看清；听清；分清看清；听清；分清1）His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make _he is trying to express.2）She doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up _it with hard work.3）Students made up their minds _(study) hard.11.observe vt. 观察（到）观察（到） ；注视；遵守；注视；遵守;庆祝庆祝make up 组成；构成make up for 弥补；补偿make it 及时到达；取得成功make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事(其中 mind 的单复数由 ones 决定）make room for 为.腾地方make good/full use of 好好/充分利用(1) observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事（强调全过程）-被动：sb. be observed to do sth.observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事（强调正在进行的动作）observe sb./sth. done 观察到某人、某物被. observe +that 从句 发现.(2) observation n. 观察；观测6应用融会1) If we observe someone _(go) through a re light, we should stop him.2) The speed limit must _(observe) strictly.3) She seem so content in her _(observe).4) The woman was observed _(follow) him closely12.remind vt.提醒提醒;使想起使想起 reminder n.提示物；通知单提示物；通知单以文化人Lu Xun, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character“Zao on his desk.鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。点拨归纳应用融会(单句语法填空)The old photos reminded me the days I spent in the countryside.He reminded me_I should turn off the lights when I went out. 联想发散常见“v+sb.+of sth.”的短语:inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that . 使某人想起 keep sb. reminded of 使某人想起 713.watch over 保护保护;照管照管;监督监督以文化人May angels watch over you all through the year! Happy holiday!愿你一年到头都有天使相伴!节日快乐!点拨归纳 联想发散“照顾”的多种表达:look after, take care of, care for应用融会(完成句子)Will you while I have a swim?我去游泳,你帮我照看一下衣服好吗?Its her duty to these old men.照顾这些老人是她的职责。We have to fast traffic along here.我们要当心这里快速的车流。14.attack n. vi.&vt.攻击攻击;抨击抨击;病情发作病情发作点拨归纳watch for 观察;等待 watch out (for) 当心;提防 keep watch 值班;看守persuade