Unit 1 Listening and Talking ppt课件（含导学案）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 导学案导学案（原卷（原卷+答案）答案）根据课文内容选择正确答案1What are the researchers and scientists doing?AHolding an exhibition about cultural relics of the Mogao Caves.BRepairing the cultural relics of the Mogao Caves.CIntroducing some knowledge about cultural relics.DRecording and collecting digital images of cultural relics.2Why do so many people come to visit Mogao Caves?ABecause it contains different cultures and history.BBecause the Silk Road is still famous at present.CBecause the copies and paintings were reproduced.DBecause Mogao Caves has a mysterious history.3Why did the Getty Museum reproduce a copy of the caves and paintings?ATo make a fortune.BTo attract more tourists to Dunhuang.CTo make people admire them.DTo exchange the different cultures.4Whats the purpose of sharing digital photos over the Internet?ATo make more money by selling them.BTo promote the website about the Mogao Caves.CTo teach people more knowledge about culture.DTo promote peoples interest and call on people to protect cultural relics. 第一版块第一版块|核心单词核心单词1.roof n顶部；屋顶 v给盖上房顶；遮蔽(教材 P7)I see that youre looking at that carving on the roof.我看到你在看屋顶上的雕刻。a roof over ones head 栖身之处under the same roof 在同一屋檐下under one roof 在同一座建筑中under ones roof 在某人家里raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹，闹翻天the roof of the world 世界屋脊The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.在事故中，车顶没有遭到破坏。Were going to roof over the yard to make a garage.我们打算将院子加盖屋顶建成一个车库。词语拓展：top n顶部ceiling n天花板go through the roofhit the roof 暴跳如雷；火冒三丈/(价格等)飞涨；激增roof sth. over 给(空地)加顶be roofed with sth.给(建筑物)盖屋顶 即学即练单句语法填空I dont think I can live _ the same roof as you any longer.Put it back before Dad sees you and _ (hit) the roof!He doesnt look like a good person. I dont want him _ my roof again.There are various stores and restaurants all _ one roof.2.forgive vt. & vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕(教材 P7)Forgive me for asking, but.请原谅我的冒昧，但是forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不计前嫌词语积累：forgiveness n原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量知识联想：excuse sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事thank sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人praise sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而表扬某人punish sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人scold sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人Forgive me. I didnt mean to hurt you.请原谅我，我并非有意伤害你。Ill never forgive you for what you said last night.我不会原谅你昨天晚上说的话。In addition, its best for you to forgive and forget.此外，你最好不计前嫌。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We cant forgive anyone _ destroying any cultural relics.Please forgive me for not _ (inform) you of the change.He begged his wife to _ (原谅他的过错)He apologized to her and hoped she could _ (原谅他的鲁莽)宽恕是一种美德，但从来没有人说过它是容易的。_ is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.3digital adj.数码的；数字显示的(教材 P8)They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，.他们正在录制和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像，digital media experts 数字媒体专家digital devices 数码设备digital cameras 数码相机in the digital age 在数字时代digit n. 数字即学即练单句语法填空Digital cameras arrived _ the scene in 1997.Freedom may come to an end _ the digital age.4.image n. 形象；印象；画像；图像；影像；映像(教材 P8)They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，.他们正在录制和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像，create a new image 创造新形象a negative image 负面的形象a positive image 正面的形象harm ones image/reputationdo harm to ones image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声词汇联想：image n(C)图像，印象，形像imagine v想象，认为imagination n想象力imagery n形象化的描述意象imagable adj.可想像；想像得到的imagiry adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他本人截然不同。Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Dont do anything that might _ (损害) the image of our country.The good deeds he has done do _ (creation) a new image for him.We should do something that can set up a positive image for us _ a negative image.5.throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终(教材 P8).Which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history.莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路沿途重要的驿站。throughout the countryall over the country 全国throughout the tripall over the trip 整个旅途throughout the worldall over the world 全世界throughout the day/nightall through the day/night 整天/夜throughout the yearall through the year 整年词语用法讲解：throughout 既可以指时间，也可以指空间，指时间时相当于 all through, 指空间时相当于 all over。即学即练单句语法填空The news soon found its way _ the country.They export their products to markets _ the world.Its said that a large number of papercut works by experts_China will be on show, and some of them are made by famous artists.I stayed in Shanghai working _ the summer.6.quality n质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的(教材 P8)Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since.自从以来将近 50 万张高质量的数码照片已被制作出来。air/water quality 空气质量/水质量the quality of life/education 生活质量/教育质量be of high/good/low/poor quality 质量好(上乘)/次(差)goods of a high quality 优质商品词语拓展：personal qualities 个人素质the physical and chemical qualities of the rock 岩石的物理特性和化学特性quality furniture 高档家具quality service at a competitive price 质优价廉的服务即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻。The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve _.电子书的质量很差。Ebooks are _.首先，更高的排名意味着更高质量的产品，或更好的服务。Firstly, the higher rating means _of the product, or better service.We bought some _ furniture to furnish our house.7.tradition n传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地(教材 P8).promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions.提升世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。by tradition 根据传统follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统Its a tradition. 是一个传统carry on/continue a tradition 保持传统a local tradition 当地传统知识拓展：traditional Chinese medicine 传统中药traditional festivals 传统节日traditional methods 传统方法traditional views 传统观念It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是传统a long tradition 悠久的传统an old/ancient tradition 古老的传统a family tradition 家庭传统cultural/religious traditions 文化/宗教传统By tradition, children are dressed up in Spring Festival.根据传统，孩子们在春节会盛装打扮。Its a tradition for the Chinese people to get together and have a big dinner on New Years Eve.在除夕的时候，家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Theres _ tradition in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring a cake for us all to share.In some countries it is traditional for a bride_ (wear) white.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the_ (tradition) customs._ (traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey._ tradition, the college senior class gives a ball each spring.带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。It is _ (tradition) to bring a gift to a housewarming party.当会面是一对一的时候，如果主人请你喝咖啡，你应该拒绝。这可能看起来很奇怪，但这是一种文化传统。When meetings are onetoone, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is _.8.further adv.(far 的比较级)更远；进一步 adj.更多的；更进一步的(教材 P8)They also hope to further educate people.他们还希望进一步教育人们further education 进修，继续教育further instructions 进一步的指示further/more information 更多信息易错比较：further 与 fartherfurther 除表示“更远”之外，主要表达程度上更进一步；farther 是 far 的另一比较级，主要是距离上更远。We had walked further than I had realized.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。For further information on healthy eating, visit our website.有关健康饮食的更多信息，访问我们的网站。If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.如果你还有问题，请随时告诉我。即学即练单句语法填空After graduation from college, she went abroad for _ (far) study.Step _ (far) and I will shoot immediately.I am only give you so much information; you can do some search on the net for _ (far) information.My school is _ (far) than yours from our village.9.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的(教材 P8).educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics.教育人们有关保护有历史意义的文物的重要性a historic event 有历史意义的事件a historic meeting of world leaders 具有历史意义的世界领导人会议易错比较：historical 有关历史的，在历史上发生过的a historical event 历史上的事件places of historical interest 历史名胜historical evidence/research 史学证据/研究a historical figure 历史人物a historical novel 历史小说即学即练单句语法填空Visit the palace and its various _ (history) gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Not all _ (history) buildings are attractive.10.opinion n意见；想法；看法(教材 P8)What do you think of the researchers opinion in the last paragraph?你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？ones opinion about/on/of. 某人对的看法in ones opinion(in ones view) 在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对评价好/不好/高/低ask for ones opinion 询问某人的观点give/express ones opinion on. 就发表某人的意见give voice to ones opinion on sth. 对某事说出自己的意见知识积累：public opinion 民意；公众舆论the personal opinion 个人见解，个人意见in the authors opinion 在作者看来We have different opinions on the details of the meeting.我们对会议的细节有不同的意见。Whats your opinion of Lily？你认为莉莉怎么样？She is active and generous.她积极又大方。In my opinion, you should change your mind right away. After all, his advice sounds reasonable.在我看来，你应该立刻改变主意。毕竟，他的建议听起来合情合理。The boss has a very high opinion of her.老板对她评价很高。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子There is no doubt, _ my opinion, _ what matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice_ her opinion _ the subject._ (在许多人看来), that company, though relatively (相对地) small, is pleasant to deal with.Mary _ (对评价不好)George._(在我看来), she is parison n比较；相比(教材 P8)Words to show comparison and/or contrast 表示比较和/或对比的词comparison with 与的比较by/in comparison (with sb./sth.) (与某人/某物)相比较make a comparison 进行对比by comparison (尤用于句首)相比之下；比较起来By comparison, money spent on education increased this year.相比之下，今年的教育经费增加了。We carefully compared the first report with the second one.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。Compared with Boston, Los Angeles is larger.和波士顿比起来，洛杉矶要大一些。词语积累：compare vt.比较compare A with B 把 A 和 B 相比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcompared with/to 与相比注意：现代英语中，compare A to B 也有“把 A 和 B 相比较”之义，但这是不规范的用法。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is difficult to make a _(compare) with her previous bookthey are completely different._ (compare) with your translation work, your partners work is better.People often compare a teacher _ a gardener who takes great care of various plants._ (与旧房子相比)，the new one is like a huge palace.12.contrast n对比；对照 vt.对比；对照(教材 P8)Words to show comparison and/or contrast 表示比较和/或对比的词in contraston the contrary 与此相反；比较起来by contrast 相比之下；与之相比in/by contrast with/to 与形成对比；与相比contrast with 与形成对比contrast A and/with B把 A 与 B 相比When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned by contrast.看一看他们的新系统，我们的系统就显得非常陈旧了。The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports.我们到达时的局势与新闻报道的截然不同。The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Most people work because its unavoidable. _ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.It is interesting to contrast the British legal system _ the American one.There is_obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.冰冷的白雪和明媚的蓝天交相辉映。The snow was icy and white, _ the brilliant blue sky.13identify vt.确认；认出；找到identity n特征；身份(教材 P8)Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following.在作者用来表示下列内容的关系从句下面划线。identify sb. with. 把某人视为identify sth. with sth. 认为某事物等同于某事物identify sb./sth. as 认出，识别，表明的身份refuse to identify oneself 拒不透露身份identify the problem areas 找出问题所在identify a link between diet and cancer 发现饮食与癌症之间的关联用法联想：identity card/identification card 身份证(缩写为 ID card)ones real/true identity 某人的真实身份Would you please show your identity card/idenification card/ID card to me？请出示你的身份证件好吗？即学即练完成句子不要认为财富就等于幸福。Dont identify wealth _ happiness.他们不能欣赏音乐，这把他们与其他人分开。其他人很难理解他们的处境。Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify _ their condition.如果你在工作中感到责任的压力，你应该退一步，识别那些更重要和不那么重要的任务。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and _ those of greater and less importance. 第二版块第二版块|重要短语重要短语1.tell right from wrong 分辨是非(教材 P7)It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的明镜！tell A from B 把 A 和 B 区别开tell the differences between A and B 分辨 A 和 B 的不同tell black from white 分辨黑白Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.尽管他是个孩子，却能够分辨是非。Speaking of teachers, I cant forget my parents, who taught me the importance of work ethic and how to tell right from wrong.说到老师，我不能忘记我的父母，他们教会我职业道德的重要性和如何区分对错。词汇拓展：(1)tell/know A and B apart 分辨 A 和 B/看出 A 和 B 之间的区别(2)take sth. apart 拆开某物(3)take sb./sth. apart 严厉批评某人或某事(4)keep oneself apart from sb.与某人保持距离/不与某人混在一起即学即练单句语法填空Can you tell the difference _ the two pictures?He is no longer a child. He can tell right _ wrong._ (tell) right _ wrong is not a simple matter for such a little child.2.take turns 轮流(教材 P7)Take turns to play the different roles.轮流表演不同的角色。take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事by turns 交流Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Lets take turns at it.让咱们轮流来干吧。They took turns to watch at his bedside.他们轮流守护在他的床边。Its your turn to sweep the floor.轮到你扫地了。归纳拓展：take turns to do sth.take turns at sth.do sth. by turns轮流做某事in turnone after another依次；相应地make a right turn at the second lightturn right at the second light在第二个红绿灯处向右拐即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We took turns _ (drive) the car.We drove the car by _ (turn)Today it is _ (you) turn to be on duty.He spoke to each of guests _ (依次)They raised the prices, and _ (相应地), their profits increased. 第三版块第三版块|典型句式典型句式1.It is said that.据说(it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正主语)(教材 P7)It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！It is reported that. 据报道It is pointed out that. 有人指出It is thought that. 有人认为It is believed that. 人们相信It is claimed that. 据称It is announced that. 据宣布It is wellknown that. 众所周知It is generally accepted that. 人们普遍认为It is reported that the mayor will visit our school next week.The mayor is reported to visit our school next week.据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。It is said that a car accident happened last night.A car accident is said to have happened last night.据说昨晚发生了一起车祸。学法点拨：It is said/reported that.Sb./Sth. is said./reported to do/have done.(动词不定式有时态、语态的变化)如：(1)It is said that he is writing a new novel now.He is said to be writing a new novel now.据说他正在写一部新小说。(2)It is said that he had written a new novel.He is said to have written a new novel. 据说他已写完了一部新小说。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换_ is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.It is reported_a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.It _ (announce) that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人有益。_ a good education is beneficial to young people.It is said that the Chinese people started to use paper money earlier than Westerners.The Chinese people _ to use paper money earlier than Westerners.2since过去的时间点/一般过去时的从句(教材 P8)Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.自 1994 年这项国际项目开始以来，将近 50 万张高质量的数码照片被制成。He has worked hard since he was promoted.自从他升职以来，他一直努力工作。It has been ten years since they last climbed Mount Tai.自从他们上一次爬泰山已经 10 年了。since 为完成时的标志，常用于以下结构：ever since 自以来since过去的时间点since一段时间agosince从句(一般过去式)It is/has been一段时间since从句(一般过去时) 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The expert _ (struggle) to find a solution to the case since then.It is almost five years since we _ (see) each other last