Unit 4 The history and Traditions Reading for Writing同步ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Unit 4 The History and Traditions Period 4Reading for WritingRevision1.How much do you charge me_it? No. In fact it is free_charge at the weekend.2.The president made an unexpected_(announce) this morning.3.I cant_(sure) that he will be there on time.4.The expert is a person easy _(approach).5.They are very generous_their money.单句语法填空单句语法填空forofto announceensureapproachwithKey Words poetpt n.countykantiz n.rollingrl adj.&v.roll的现在分词的现在分词Key Words cattlektl n.ocean n n.Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Southern Ocean greet rit vt.Key Words pubpb n.winewan n.beerb(r) n.bottle of beercustomkstm n.Key Phases1.have a great influence on对对有很大的影响有很大的影响2.do some research on研究一下研究一下3.has a long history of历史悠久历史悠久4.make up构成构成;编造编造5.greet sb. with. 以以.方式和某人打招呼方式和某人打招呼 6.have a chance of. 有有.的机会的机会7.introduce.to 向向.介介绍绍8.do research on. 对对.进行研究进行研究9.a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴视觉盛宴重点短语重点短语Game time winecountiescustomoceanrollingpub beercattlepoetgreetRevisionWhat do you know about Ireland?Chinese Name:Foreign name:Main cities: Politics:National Anthem:Largest city/ Capital: 爱尔兰爱尔兰 IrelandDublinCork, limerick, Galway and so on.Irish:Amhrn na bhFiannEnglish:The Soldiers SongParliamentary RepublicRevisionWhat do you know about Ireland?National motto(国家格言国家格言):The national flower:The national bird:Higher education institutions:forever Ireland Emerald IslandClover(三叶草三叶草)Oystercatcher(蛎鹬蛎鹬)Dublin University, Trinity College Dublin(都柏林圣三一学院都柏林圣三一学院), Irish National College, etc. Lead in What do you know about Ireland?Geographic locationClimatic characteristicsLargest city/ capital Traditional dietIreland is located in the south-central part of Ireland Island in western Europe, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, Northern Ireland in the northeast, and Britain across the Irish Sea in the east.marine temperate broad-leaved forest climate, with grassland and pasture accounting for about 80% of the total area of Ireland.Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland. It is also the political, economic, cultural, tourist and transportation center of Ireland. Potatoes, vegetables and beef. Bread is one of the main foods in Ireland. Irish unique dark beer (Guinness), Irish whiskey.Lead in What do you know about Ireland?Traditional clothesTraditional musicTraditional danceAnimalsThe traditional clothes of Irish men are skirt. It plays an important role in Irish culture. The harp is a typical traditional Irish musical instrument.Oystercatcher ,Cows can be found everywhere in Ireland, also have sheep,Red deer, red fox. Tap dancing is full of passion, beautiful melody and extremely bright and changeable tempo. Lead in Do you know the national flag and national emblem of Ireland? ReadingBEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIrelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.Describe a place that you like1 Read the text and discuss the questions in pairs.ReadingOn a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweetscent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all thisbeauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relaxwith a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If youre lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. Andif you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience localculture and customs first-hand.Free talk In order to write a good composition, what sense organs can you use to observe? Sense organsSkinTouchPressureTemperatureTongueTasteeyesLightearsSoundBalanceNoseSmellReading4. He is a teacher loved by his students.5. The girl dressed in white is her daughter.= The girl who is dressed in white is her daughter.第5页/共37页拓展1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。SightThe peaceful landscapeMany green countries Rolling green dotted with sheep and cattleTraditionaldancesseaocean wavescoastseabirdssunmountainsflowersvillage puba friendly faceReading4. He is a teacher loved by his students.5. The girl dressed in white is her daughter.= The girl who is dressed in white is her daughter.第5页/共37页拓展1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。the roardance stepsthe criesDogs goes woof Cat goes meow Sheep goes bahBee goes buzz Bird goes tweet SoundReadingsmelltasteBreathe the sweet scent of flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.Irish Beef Stew爱尔兰式百里爱尔兰式百里香炖牛肉香炖牛肉a glass of winelocal beerReadingTouchOn a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin. Readinghas a long history of producing great writers and poetsTip:Once we see the obvious, go deeper.a true feast for the eyes / ears /nose/mouth/skina beautiful country has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and diningOscar Wilde Samuel BeckettFrank OConnormusicdancingdiningrrReading taskMark each paragraph with numbers. Analyzing article structure and divide the passages into three parts and filling in the table. PartSentenceTopic sentence Part oneIrelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. 1 26Part twoIts beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.Part threeWith all this beauty, it is not surprising three that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.711Reading task1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?A. The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland.B. The long history of the Irish countryside.C. The traditions of the Irish countryside.D. Many green counties in the Ireland.阅读理解阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案根据课文内容选择正确答案)2. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Green hills.B. The roar of the wolves.C. Sunshine.D. The scent of flowers.Reading task3. According to the passage，Ireland has developed strong traditions because of its_.A. rare animalsB. long historyC. talentsD. beauty阅读理解阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案根据课文内容选择正确答案)4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The beautiful scenery of Ireland.B. The history of Ireland.C. The beautiful scenery of Ireland and its traditions.D. The customs of Ireland.Practice Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1_its people and traditions. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 2_(offer) something for each of the senses. The 3_(peace) landscape and its many green counties 4 _(dot) with sheep and cattle. The roar of.the ocean waves and 5_(cry) of the seabirds make 6_the music of the coast. 7_(have) a good chance of experiencing its traditions, you can relax with a glass of wine 8_a local beer. 9_(good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you introduce 10_(you) to someone friendly, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.语法填空语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)onofferingpeacefulare dottedcriesupTo haveorbetteryourselfwriting1 What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring? Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancing.ORBy exploring all different parts of the country and experiencing what the country gives to all the senses.3 What is the meaning of breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song?It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.2 What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture?Reading4 What rhetorical device (修辞手法修辞手法) does the writer use?What are the benefits of the authors writing like this? In this sentence, the greeting uses personification rhetoric to make the image of birds singing appear in front of readers. This kind of writing not only enhances the sense of picture, makes the sentences lively, but also attracts readers reading interest. Read the text again, discuss in groups and answer the following questions.Discussion5 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.writing1 Identify and underline the paragraphs introductory sentence(s) and the ending sentences).2 Analyse the descriptive paragraph.Introductory sentence: Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.writingSenses: 1_ Places:1_ 2_ 2_ 3_ 3_ 4_ 4_ 2 The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.sight hearingtouchsmell in the green counties and hillsby the seain the mountainsin the mountainssight:smell:taste:hearing:touch:writingfeel the sun on your skin3 What words does the writer use to describe sensory details?feast for the eyes sweet scentdeliciousroar, cries, music of the coast, morning songwriting3 Use what you have learnt in this unit to describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.1 Work in pairs. Choose one of your favourite places and tell a partner why you think it is interesting, exciting, or surprising.writingWhat can you see? What can you hear? How does the place feel? What can you smell?What can you taste there? What does the place make you think or feel?2 Use the questions below to describe the place you have chosen.writingIntroductionMake the reader eager to read your writingA striking imageSomething surprisingA quote or questionIn my village. every day starts with a fire! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.BodyTransitionsHelp the reader followyour ideasDetails and examplesUse sensory detailsDo not use general wordsGive examplesIn the morning afternoon/eveningFirst, second, etc.In the north . In the east .What can you see hear, smell, etc.?I learnt a lot.What did you learn?There were many things.What?Some people.Who?3 Use your answers to draft a passage about the place.writingEndingLet the reader know that thepassage endsHelp the reader remember your writingAt night, the stars come ou 10 tellus that all is well and my villagegrows quiet. For now we sleep,and tomorrow the sun will set on. fire again for a new day!3 Use your answers to draft a passage about the place.writingDoes the writer start with an image, quote, or question?Is the description well- organised and easy to read?Has the writer included sensory details?Does the writer use specific words and give examples?Is the ending effective?Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes?4 Exchange drafts with a partner.1 Use the checklist to help you evaluate his/her draft.Practice2 Give your comments to your partner and ask him/her to revise the draft.WritingSample In my village, every day starts with a fire ! The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains. Seeing the flames, the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries,chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work. In the evening, a gold haze settles over everything, This is my favourite time of the day, when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air, I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbors begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrelover their favourite places to rest. At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. Fornow well sleep, and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!Practice4 Exchange drafts with a partner.Practice5 Put up your passage in the classroom or make a class book about your favourite places.Discussionsightschool gate (security guards)play ground (orange plastic runway/football equipment)classroom buildings (numbers/floors)inside decorations on the wall/colorful plantsstudents and teacherscleaners. school hearingcheering from the playgroundmusic and songs from Music Classsounds of reading aloudsmellthe sweet smell of the books in the librarythe aroma of fried onionschemical smell in the science labtouchno dust on the desks and chairsfresh air inside the buildingPlease discuss with your partner , write a composition about our school. Which sense organs can be used to observe? Summaryhave an influence on/upon对对.有影响有影响 归纳拓展归纳拓展have a good/bad influence on 对对.有好的有好的/坏的影响坏的影响influence/affect sb. /sth.影响某人影响某人/某事某事have an effect/impact on/upon 对对.有影响有影响1. Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村时当地一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村时当地的人民传统产生着深远的影响。的人民传统产生着深远的影响。单句语法填空单句语法填空Confuciuss philosophy has a great influence_Chinese culture.You cant imagine the influence you have_me.on/uponon/uponLanguage point注意注意当当position,situation,point,case,stage等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用句中作状语时，定语从句常用where引导。引导。They are now in a better position where they can be very successful this year.他们现在处于一个较好的境况中，今年他们可能会很成功。他们现在处于一个较好的境况中，今年他们可能会很成功。2. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.他们站在山上，用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。他们站在山上，用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。position位置位置;要态要态;职位职位;处境处境,状况状况搭配搭配:in/out of position在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置put/place sb. in a good/ an awkward position使某人处于有利的使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地尴尬的境地根据中文意思填空。根据中文意思填空。The store has a prime _ (位置位置)in the mall.Everything in the office was _(不在适当的位置不在适当的位置).positionout of positionSummarygreet vt.问候，迎接，问候，迎接，(和某人和某人)打招呼对打招呼对.作出反应作出反应 搭配搭配: (1)greet sb. with. 以以.方式和某人打招呼方式和某人打招呼 (2)greeting n.(常用复数形式常用复数形式)问候问候;祝贺祝贺;贺词贺词词语积累词语积累greeting n.问候，招呼问候，招呼 send (ones) greetings to sb. 向某人送上问候向某人送上问候例句例句:She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。她微笑着向我们打招呼。Tom gave us a cheery greeting. 汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。3. .feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.感受阳感受阳光照在你皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芳香，而鸟儿则用它们美妙的晨歌迎接光照在你皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芳香，而鸟儿则用它们美妙的晨歌迎接新的一天。新的一天。根据中文含义填空。根据中文含义填空。The blue sky and white clouds greet me_(用用. 迎接某人迎接某人)smiles.And we will_(迎接迎接)every new day as a gift. withgreetSummary句式分析句式分析该句中该句中while前是祈使句，前是祈使句，while在句中是并列连词，意为在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而而，然而”，表示前后，表示前后意义上的对比。意义上的对比。4. .breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with