1、Unit 5 MusicVOCABULARY1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more. 与这种宽慰随之而来的是深入地理解了为什么同样的人们会一直来做更多的事情。【词块积累】(1)a sigh of relief如释重负; 松了口气what a relief! 总算松了一口气! 可算放心了! to one s relief令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是(2)
2、relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)(3)relievedadj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的(Most of us volunteers breathe _when the seasoncomes to a close. 赛季结束之时, 我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。 _, I have made some progress through my hard practice. 令我宽慰的是, 通过努力练习我已经取得了一些进步。Shared e-bike is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which_. 共
3、享电动车作为一种交通方式正成为一个新的趋势, 它缓解了交通压力。a sigh of reliefTo my reliefTo my reliefrelieves the traffic pressure pressureKnowing that you are concerned about my present state, I m more than grateful and _. 得知你关心我现在的状况, 我非常感激, 非常宽慰。relieved2. cure 2. cure vtvt. . 治愈; ; 治好( (疾病); ); 解决( (问题) )n n. . 药物; ; 治疗; (;
4、 (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的) )措施The adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. The adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. 自适应信号灯并不是解决道路拥堵的万灵药。【词块积累】cure sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病a cure for sth. a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物; ; 疗法Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and deve
5、loping artemisinin to _ thosepatients _ malaria across the globe. 屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding _the COVID-19. curecureofofa cure for【词汇复现】令我们宽慰的是, , 我们的研究人员成功找到了治疗新冠肺炎的疗法。【小词汇大文化】As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure. ”As the sayin
6、g goes, “Prevention is better than cure. ”正如谚语所说: : 预防胜于治疗。 【易混辨析】cure和treat 用作动词, 两者都可以表示“治疗”, 但含义有区别: cure通常强调结果, 指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病; 而treat则通常强调过程, 指对病人进行诊断和治疗, 但不含治好的意思。比较: *A few days rest will cure you. 休息几天你的病就好了。*This medicine will cure your cough. 这种药可以治好你的咳嗽。*Is he able to treat this disease? 他
7、能治这病吗? 另外, cure和treat所搭配的介词不同: *Which doctor is treating you for your illness? 哪个医生在给你看病? 3. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被吸引住; 专心致志These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. 这些孩子专注于他们的学习, 我坐在后面就可以了。【词块积累】Absorbvt. 吸收; 吸引; 承受; 理解; 使全神贯注absorb one s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣absorb
8、 oneself in全神贯注于Time really flies when you _something interesting. 当你专心于有趣的事情时, 时间过得飞快。are absorbed inIt is proved that this kind of teaching method can _. 事实证明, 这种教育方法能够吸引学生们的兴趣。You should practise _study, which is the cure for yourdistraction. 你应该练习全神贯注于学习, 这是解决你注意力分散的办法。absorb students interestab
9、sorbing yourself in4. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准vt. 目的是; 旨在Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. 他们是一个集体, 充满着团体精神, 总是力争获得荣誉。【词块积累】(1)aim at瞄准; 针对aim to do sth. 力求/旨在做某事with the aim of怀着的目标; 为了(2)aimlessadj. 没有目标的aimlesslyadv. 漫无目的地I suggest that our school
10、 should try to _arousing students interest inscience. 我建议我们学校应该以激发学生对科学的兴趣为目标。aim ataim atAll our projects _promote the development of poor andremote communities. 我们所有的工程旨在促进贫穷和偏远社区的发展。There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school _enriching our school life. 为了丰富我们的校园生活, 在我们学校将会有一场中国民乐音乐会
11、。aim toaim tow with the aim ofAim for the moon, if you miss, you may hit a star. 揽月不达, 或可摘星。启示: 劝诫人们不要一成不变, 钻牛角尖, 有时候得不到这个, 换个角度, 或许能得到另一个。5. assume vt. 以为; 假设So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 那么, 我可以认为这个节日的目的是筹集钱吗? 【词块积累】(1)assume (that). . .认为assume +sb. + to be. . .
12、认为某人是assuming that假设/如果(2)assumptionn. 假设, 设想on the assumption that. . . 基于的假定We _when it comes to brain power, more must bebetter. 我们认为当谈到脑力的时候, 越多越好。assume thatassume thatMore and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad, _their children can receive the best education. 越来
13、越多的中国父母更喜欢把他们的孩子送往国外学习, 认为他们的孩子能够接受最好的教育。We are working _interest rates will fall. 我们现在假定利率会下降。 assuming thaton the assumption thatI will assume responsibility for any mistakesI will assume responsibility for any mistakes. . ( )( )我愿意为任何错误承担责任。承担承担6. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理Then one day, I had to go
14、through a two-hour medical treatment. 后来有一天, 我不得不接受了两小时的治疗。【词块积累】treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 视为; 款待n. 请客; 款待treat sb. (as /like. . . )(像对待一样)对待某人treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作; 视某物为treat sb. /oneself (to sth. )以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物Most important, I began to _winners. 最为重要的是, 我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。treat them like/asIf you trea
15、t the College Entrance Examination _ one of your normalexaminations, there is no need to worry too much about it. 如果你把高考看成正常考试, 就没必要太过担心。 It was very kind of you to _good meals and show us around. 你真是太好了, 请我们吃好吃的, 还带着我们四处参观。asastreat us to7. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some
16、 music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. 医生想让我放轻松, 所以他让我听了一些音乐, 其中一首叫做“Happy”。使役动词havehave的用法(1)have sb. do sth. (1)have sb. do sth. 让/ /请某人做某事* *The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让他背对他的父亲站着。(2)have sb. / sth. doing st
17、h. (2)have sb. / sth. doing sth. 让某人/ /某物处于做某事的状态* *It is a waste to have the water running all the time. It is a waste to have the water running all the time. 让水一直流着是一种浪费。( (3)won t/can t have sb. /sth. doing sth. 不允许或禁止某人/某物做*These parents won t have their children behaving impolitely to others. 这
18、些家长不允许自己的孩子们对别人举止无礼。(4)have sth. done请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事*Having all her time occupied with recreation, she could spare no time to study. 自己的时间都被娱乐占据了, 她抽不出时间来学习。遭遇某种不幸的事情*I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday. 上个星期一我的钱包在回家的路上被(人)偷了。使某事完成*We must have the work finished before the hurricane co
19、mes. 我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。 1. capable adj. 有能力的; 有才能的Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions. 尽管这次表演之后亨利很快就受到逐渐失明的影响, 但是他仍能够谱写曲子。【词块积累】be capable of sth. 有能力做某事; 做得出capabilityn. 能力, 才能Human brains differ considerably, some
20、being _than others. 人类的大脑差别很大, 一些人比另一些人要更有才能。If used properly, the robot _taking good care of the elderly and thesick. 如果用得恰当, 机器人能够照顾好老人和病人。more capableis is capable ofcapable ofI was born to have the _ to conduct people, and therefore my strengthlies in organizing. 我天生就拥有指挥他人的能力, 因此, 我的长处就是组织能力。ca
21、pability2. talentn. 天才; 天资; 天赋Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. 摩尔想利用自己独特的天赋帮助他人找到微笑。【词块积累】have/show a talent for有/展示的天赋talented adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的(2019全国卷I)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, sayingthat I _football. 操场上所有的足球选手都大声欢呼起来, 说我有足球天赋
22、。(2020天津高考)I ve heard that you are a _ young woman, and I havefound you charming and intelligent as well. 我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女士, 并且我发现你很有魅力, 也很睿智。had a talent forhad a talent fortalentedtalented3. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰(教材原句) Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfactionsatisfaction. 而且, 音
23、乐给了我希望和满足感。【词块积累】(1)with satisfaction 满意地to one s satisfaction令人满意的是(2)satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with对满意(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father leave his clinic _. 每当我看到我父亲的病人们满意地离开他的诊所, 我都会感到很自豪。_, the serious pollution in
24、this area is being treated seriously by the local government. 令我们满意的是, 这个地方严重的污染正得到当地政府的认真对待。About two hours later, with our baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but_. 大约两个小时后, 我们带着满满的篮子走了出来, 面带疲倦但满意的表情。withsatisfactionTo our satisfactionsatisfied expressions4. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法); 不知怎么地Obvi
25、ously, Don had somehow made the vehicle move. 显然, 唐不知怎么地让车辆动起来了。【词块积累】anyhow/anywayadv. 无论如何; 不管怎样somewhatadv. 稍微, 有点_, you ve already made great progress in your learning ofChinese. 无论如何, 你在中文学习方面已经取得了巨大进步。The traditional two-month summer holiday lasts too long, thus becoming_ boring. 传统的两个月的暑假持续时间
26、太长, 因此, 变得有点枯燥。Anyway/AnyhowAnyway/Anyhowsomewhat5. get through (设法)处理; 完成; 通过; 穿过; 接通It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hardtimes. 正是靠着摇滚乐, 我才能变得坚强, 并度过了那些艰难的岁月。【词块积累】break through突围, 突破go through经历; 经受; 检查; 完成; 通过; 浏览look through浏览; 复习; 彻底审查I assume that we can _t
27、he task within 2 weeks. get through【词汇复现】我认为我们能够在两周内完成任务。Scientists think they are beginning to _in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。The issue you are faced with is just what I _when I entered the highschool. 你面临的问题正是我进入高中时所经历的。break throughwent through. 语段填词1. To our _(宽慰), those _(
28、先前) _(失业的) workersattended the training course, and now they are _(有能力的) of mastering anew skill. _(此外), some of them have found new jobs. 2. He once suffered from a strange _(疾病), which caused great _(疼痛). With the introduction of this modern _(设备), the _(治疗) isreally effective, and he has made _(逐
29、渐的)recovery. 3. He started to learn to play the _(钢琴) when he was very young, and heshowed a great _(才华) in music then. Moreover, he often writes _(浪漫的)poems. reliefpreviouslyunemployedcapableMoreoverdiseaseacheequipmenttreatmentgradualpianotalentromantic单元词汇汇总1. _n. 灵魂; 心灵2. _adj. 很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的3.
30、 _n. 成分; 作品4. _n. 机会; 时机5. _prep. (朝)向6. _n. 演播室; (音乐的)录音棚; 工作室7. _adj. 普通的; 平凡的soulsoulvirtualvirtualcompositioncompositionopportunityopportunityontoontostudiostudioordinaryordinary8. _vt. 证明; 展现9. _vt. 授予n. 奖品10. _n. 现象11. _n. 时期; 阶段; 舞台12. _adv. 全部; 总共13. _adv. 如此; 因此14. _n. 乐队; 带子15. _adv. 现在; 目
31、前 proveproveawardawardphenomenonphenomenonstagestagealtogetherthusthusbandbandnowadaysnowadays16. _n. 快速敲击; 说唱音乐vi. &vt. 敲击; 念白17. _adj. 有能力的; 有才能的18. _vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题) 19. _adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人20. _n. (疾)病21. _ n. 巨大影响; 强大作用; 冲击力22. _n. 目的; 目标 vi. &vt. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在raprapcapablecapab
32、lecurecureromanticromanticdiseasediseaseimpactimpactaimaim23. _n. 添加; 加法; 增加物24. _vi. &n. 疼痛 25. _adv. 而且; 此外26. _n. 身心; 存在; 生物27. _adv. 以某种方式; 不知怎么地28. _n. &vt. 概述; 概要29. _n. 能源; 能量; 精力energetic adj. 有活力的; 精力旺盛的additionadditionacheachemoreovermoreoverbeingbeingsomehowsomehowoutlineoutlineenergyener
33、gy30. _vi. &vt. 表演; 履行; 执行 performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现 performer n. 表演者; 演员31. _n. 起源; 源头 original adj. 原来的; 独创的 originally adv. 本来; 起初32. _adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的 gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地33. _n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱 relieve v. 减轻; 解除 relieved adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的performperformoriginorigingradualgradualreliefrelief34. _adj.
34、 先前的; 以往的 previously adv. 先前地; 以往地35. _v. 装备; 配备 equipment n. 设备; 装备36. _n. 天才; 天资; 天赋 talented adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的37. _vt. 以为; 假设 assumption n. 假定; 设想; 承担previouspreviousequipequiptalenttalentassumeassume38. _vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理 treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理39. _v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合 satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰 sati
35、sfied adj. 满足的40. _adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的 variety n. 多样; 种类; 变化41. _v. (作出)反应 reaction n. 反应; 回应 treattreatsatisfysatisfyvariousvariousreactreact短语1. _虚拟合唱团2. _爱上3. _和一起4. _组合; 组装5. _把加到上6. _第一次7. _导致; 带来8. _参加9. _有能力; 胜任 virtual choirfall in love withtogether withput togetheradd. . . to. . .for the firs
36、t timelead totake part intake part inbe capable ofbe capable of10. _对有影响11. _以为目标12. _被吸引住; 专心致志13. _安装好14. _参加选拔15. _除以外(还)16. _从(那)时起17. _处理; 完成 have an impact onaim foraim forabsorbed in sth. /sb.set sth. uptry outin addition (to sb. /sth. )from (then) onget through句式结构1. as引导非限制性定语从句 _, “Music h
37、elps me to. . . forget my problems.With music, I become someone else. ”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说: “音乐可以帮助我忘记我的烦恼。在音乐的帮助下, 我变成了另一个人。”2. 过去分词短语作状语_, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ” 他被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” As one virtual choir member saidMoved by this music3. it作形式主语_and to
38、 share with you the story of how music has had animpact on my life. 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。4. when引导的定语从句Have you ever faced a time _? 你有没有过这样的经历: 事物看起来一片漆黑, 而你感到毫无希望? 5. the way后跟定语从句During those times, music can help you _. 在那些时候, 音乐可以帮助你, 就像它帮助我一样。 It s an honour to be herewhen things looked dark and you had no hope at allin the same way that it helped me
