1、 科目代码： 871 科目名称： 英语语言文学基础与汉语写作 第 1 页 共 1 页 南京师范大学南京师范大学 20212021 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ B 卷）卷） 科目代码： 871 科目名称： 英语语言文学基础与汉语写作 满分： 150 分 考生注意：认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在考生注意：认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；所有答案必须写在答题纸答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；均无效；本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！ 一、语言学简答题（每一、语言学简答题（每小小
2、题题 5 分，共分，共 50 分）分） 1. What is phonetics? 2. Think of three morpheme suffixes, give their meaning and specify the types of stem they may be suffixed to. Give at least two examples of each. 3. What is syntax? 4. What do you think of Chomskys innatist view of language acquisition? 5. To what extent is
3、 second language learning similar to first language learning? 6. What might make a grammatically meaningful sentence semantically meaningless? 7. What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle? 8. Give some examples of acronyms. 9. What linguistic features of Black English do you know? 10. Wh
4、at do you think of linguistic imperialism and cultural imperialism? 二、画出下句话的树形结构图（二、画出下句话的树形结构图（10 分）分） Will the teacher explain the term? 三、论述题（每三、论述题（每小小题题 20 分，共分，共 40 分）分） 1. What criteria are used to classify the English vowels? 2. Discuss the theme of Robinson Crusoe. 四、文学简答题四、文学简答题 （每（每小小题题 1
5、0 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1.What are the characteristics of Jonathan Swifts style and language? 2. The following quotes Virginia Woolf. An hour, once it lodges in the queer element of the human spirit, may be stretched to fifty or a hundred times its clock length; on the other hand, an hour may be accurately
6、 represented on the timepiece of the mind by one second. This extraordinary discrepancy between time on the clock and time in the mind is less known than it should be and deserves fuller investigation. Write about Woolfs writing style based on the quote and one of her works. 五、汉语写作（五、汉语写作（30 分）分） 请结合英国作家莎士比亚如下的一段话，写一篇 800 字左右的议论文，要求有标题，题目可自拟。 无论过去还是现在，演戏的目的都是要给自然或现实照照镜子，要给德行看看自己的面目，傲慢看看自己的嘴脸，时代和社会看到自己整体的形象和受到的压力。表演过火或者拖泥带水虽然可以博得无知观众的一笑，却会使有识之士感到痛心。你们应该把后者的批评看得重于前者的满堂掌声。
