1、Unit 1Whats the matter? Howto change words123to use wordsto memorize wordsmatter /mt/ v. 有关系;重要 n. 事情，问题考考变变matters 记记谐音“码头儿” 码头出事了！ l Friendship matters a lot to me.l There are more important matters we need to discuss.Good sleep _ a lot to your health. mattersimportance /mptns/ n. 重要性考考词性变变adj. im
2、portantadv. unimportant 记记谐音“硬泼它屎” 我们研究 “硬泼它屎” 的重要性！ Some people dont know education until they leave school. importancetrouble /dr/ u. 麻烦，苦恼 v. 使苦恼歌歌Trouble is a friend. 记记 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 考考What _ me now is that the medicine have helped little.troubleshit / hit/ v.
3、 击，打，碰撞 变变hit-hit-hit 辨辨hit sb on +身体部位(硬的身体部位）l Our math teacher was hit by a car yesterday. l The song Calorie is a great hit. 辨辨hit sb in +身体部位(软的身体部位）get hit on the head打到头n.受欢迎的人/物记记n.受欢迎的人/物；击中hurt / ht/ v. 受伤，使疼痛 adj. 受伤的考考动词基本考法变变hurt-hurt-hurt I fell off my bike and _ my knees. hurtpress /
4、pres/ v. 按，压，挤 考考动词基本考法变变pressure 压力 rest / rest/ v. 休息 n. 剩余，休息考考基本考法记记 A: I want to in my rest life.B: Rest in peace! are The rest of my books gone with the wind.The rest of my money gone with the wind. isthe rest of +(n.)+vbreathe / bri/ v. 呼吸变变 n. breathB 记记 br (病人)+eat（吃）+he（他） A: When the girl
5、 kissed me, I couldnt breathe. B: I guess she didnt brush her teeth and you should hold your breath. control /kntrl/ v. 限制，控制 n. 控制变变 controlledB 记记 谐音“肯臭”，肯定很臭，需要控制。 A: Do you need any help?B: No. Its control , thanks. underlie / la/ v. 撒谎，躺；处于 n. 谎言考考动词基本考法变变 例例 Lucy was lying on the beach but she
6、 lied to us that the beach lies in Thailand. l lie - lied lied-lying撒谎l lie lay lain-lying躺 I saw an old man _ on the cold ground. lying规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过就下蛋，下蛋就按say来办l tell a lie说谎l liar 撒谎者mean / min/ v. 意思是，打算，意味着 n. 方式变变 例例 A: What do you mean? B: I mean to help the old man. A: But you have no means o
7、f helping him. You have no money. B: Money doesnt mean everything. meaning n. meaningful adj. meaningless adj. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean (doing) sth.意味着means a lot 意义重大记记accident /ksdnt/ n. 事故，意外变变 例例 A: Our Chinese teacher had a car accident. He was hit by a truck but not hurt. A: How lucky she was!
8、 accidental adj. 偶然的death /de/ n. 死亡变变 例例 A: Will you love me?B: I will love you to death! dead adj. 死亡的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的 词性决定词形考考 The old man at his home last night. He is but lives in our hearts. His made us feel quite sorry. died dead death sick /sk/ adj. 生病的变变 sickness n. 疾病 sick vs. ill
9、辨辨He is ill = He is sick. He is a sick man. He is an ill man. cough /kf/ v/n. 咳嗽记记 When you have a bad cold, you will cough. 考考My is very high and I must now. temperature拟声词fever /fiv/ n. 发烧sunburned /snbnd/ adj. 晒伤的记记 He got sunburned on the beach. 记记sun+burnednosebleed /nzblid/ n. 流鼻血nose+bleed鼻子
10、流血blood bld/ n. 血变变 记记 谐音“不辣的”bleed v. 流血例例 Teeth for teeth, blood for blood. uheadache 头痛ustomachache 胃痛 utoothache 牙痛变变 记记 身体部位+ache（痛）单数变复数：+s例例 I have a terrible headache. sore + 人体部位考sore=so(如此) + re(热) 记 I have a sore throat/neck/knee/foot.sore / s/ adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的A: Our math teacher ate two kilo
11、grams of rice yesterday. B: Amazing! How could he make it?考 kg= kilogram km= kilometer 记kilo / kil/ n. 千克decide to do decide not to do make a decision （to do sth)make up ones mind to do sth考 decide v. 决定 变decision / dsn/ n. 决定 The passengers on the train felt scared because a snake got on it. 考 pass
12、（经过）+ enger（恩格尔） 记passenger /p sn d/ n. 乘客 The climber fell down from the cliff at last. 考 climb 攀爬 +er 人 记climber /klam/ n. 登山者 Sometimes a beautiful nurse will ease your pain. 例 谐音：“哪儿死” 记nurse / ns/ n. 护士 考 ray 射线，光束 记X-ray /eks,rei/ n. X光get an X-ray拍X光 考 ban(班)+da(大)+ge(哥) 记bandage / bndd/ n. 绷
13、带 v. 包扎 He bandaged his body with a lot of bandages. 考 记risk / risk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险 take risks=take a risk risk sth. putat risk 例 记rock / rk/ n. 岩石，摇滚 A: We will we will rock you. B: I will give you a rock. 例 记situation /stje()n/ n. 情况，状况When your friend is in a difficult situation, you should give him
14、 a hand. 例 记spirit / sprt/ n. 精神，勇气，意志 Chairman Mao called us to learn from Lei Fengs spirit. herself pron. 她自己记记 She hit her feet with a rock herself. 记记We should do our homework ourselves. her+selfourselves pron. 我们自己 记onto prep. 朝，向 on(上) + to(方向) 例 记off / f/ adv./ prep. 离开，不工作，去掉I need 3 days off. The water is off. The fire is put off.Cut off the leg. THANK YOUFORWATCHING感谢聆听
