1、九年级下九年级下学学期英语第一期英语第一次次教学质量监教学质量监测测( (开学考试开学考试) )一一、语语法选法选择择（每每小题小题 1 1 分分，共，共 1010 分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。Mozarts music is popular all over the world. Its neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervous.1p
2、ower of his music is far beyond our imagination.Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had no chance to live long,2her mother didnt think so. She kept3Mozarts music for Krissy and deeply believed it would save her daughters life.4, Krissy survived (存活下来
3、).5the age of four, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissys musical talent6. She was able to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozarts. Playing music also helped her understand7improve herself in all a
4、reas of her life. She now has become a famous8in America.Mozarts music is helpful in many other cases.9is said that people can learn a new language more easily when they listen to Mozarts music. In France, cows listening to Mozarts music usually 10more milk.Why does Mozarts music have such a great p
5、ower? Listen to it by heart and maybe youll find out thesecret.1AABAnCTheD/2AandBbutChoweverDalthough3AplayBto playCplayingDplayed4ASurprisedBSurpriseCSurprisingDSurprisingly5AAtBInCOnDFrom6AdiscoversBdiscoveredCis discoveredDwas discovered7Ahow she can8AmusicBhow can sheBmusicianChow she couldCmusi
6、calDhow could sheDmusically9AThisBItCThatDOne10AproduceBare producingCproducedDhave produced二二、完完形填形填空空（每每小题小题 1 1 分分，共，共 1010 分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to 11 stress management (管理) to her students. She start
7、ed with How12is this glass of water?Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others gave up guessing and13said they didnt know.She smiled and replied, In fact, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It14how long I hold it. If I hold it for a15, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have a
8、n ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each situation, its the same weight, but the 16I hold it, the heavier it becomes.She17, Thats the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we
9、 wont be able to carry on.Just like18this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.19were refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens holding them more easily each time.As this teacher said, we shouldnt carry our burdens around all the time. No ma
10、tter what burdens youre carrying now, put them down for a moment and have a20. Your mind will thank you for it.11AcomplainBexplainCgiveDpass12AlightBheavyCcleanDdirty13AangrilyBexcitedlyCsadlyDhappily14Adepends onBholds onCkeeps onDworks on15AminuteBweekCmonthDyear16AshorterBlongerChigherDlower17Aas
11、kedBconsideredCcontinuedDtold18Aputting outBputting offCputting upDputting down19ABeforeBSoCButDWhen20ArestBlookCtestDfight三三、阅阅读理读理解解（每每小题小题 2 2 分分，共，共 3030 分）分）阅读理解Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.Doctors diagnose (诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food
12、to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor(监控) people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Lets meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system (远程视频系统), doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.
13、Drones warn people in groupsIn some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone findsbig groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.3D hospitalA company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to
14、 Hubei for patients to live in. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system scans peoples faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robots
15、In some hospitals, smart robots help to serve food to patients.Please check more information on www.high-.21The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPT . Asending foodBdiagnosing patientsCmonitoring peopleDchecking identity 22What can drones help police do?AMonitor people in the coun
16、try.BArrest people in groups.CMonitor people in groups.DWarn people in the countryside.23.They sent the rooms printed by using 3D technology to.AHebeiBHubeiCHunanDShandong 24The system can check aboutpeoples body temperature in one second.A5B50C30D30025.The passage above might be from thecolumn (专栏)
17、 in a magazine.ANews CornerBStory GardenCLanguage WorldDTechnology Square阅读理解How do animals recognize ( 识 别 ) humans faces? This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsaos research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award (麦克阿瑟 奖) one of the highest acade
18、mic (学术的) honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money for their work.Tsaos team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys brains. They can help the monkeys
19、 to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a persons face in their minds.Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys see human faces i
20、n their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys saw in their mi
21、nds.Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way. Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy byrecording a witness (目击证人) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.26.What can help the
22、monkeys recognize a persons face?AEyesBSkin colorCNerve cells 27How did the scientists find out the faces in the monkeys minds?DExperimentsA.By putting microchips into the monkeys brains.B.By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.C.By recording the brain activity and studying it with comput
23、er.D.By showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys.28What does the underlined word characteristic mean in Chinese?A特征B性格C表情29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D动作A.The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working people.B.Tsao believes this technology could be u
24、sed to find bad guys.C.There are more than 200 cell nerves in a monkeys brain. DScientists think humans recognize faces in a different way.30.What is the best title of the passage? AWhere We Can Find a Bad GuyB.How Monkeys See UsC.What Human Faces Are LikeD.Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are Succe
25、ssful配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况， 为他们选出合适的措施。 31 Mary has some useful books. But now she doesnt need them anymore. She wants to give them away to others. 32Sam likes drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling the
26、m out. 33 Emily has some nice clothes. But she seldom wears them. Shes thinking of how to deal with them. 34Lucy has just bought a new sofa.A. We are the students in the poor areas in China.Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have someclothes you dont need, ple
27、ase send them to us. Thank you!B.Dont throw your old bottles here and there. You have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners.C.This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which
28、you dont need, you can give them away toShe wonders where she can put the old sofa inorder to make room for the new one. 35Johns phone doesnt work this morning. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery(电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin.us. Well
29、be thankful.D.In our waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you dont need, such as paper bags, bottles and so on. We will pay you.E.If you have old furniture like sofa you dont need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.F.The batt
30、eries are bad for the earth where you throw them. So, dont throw your old batterieseverywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin.G.This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste.Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.四四、短短文填文填空空（每每小题小题 1.51.5 分分，共，共 1515 分
31、）分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lets clean up the ocean together! We know its important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 36Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. 37Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was
32、 shocked to see 38plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 39mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 40plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 41young man didnt give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he c
33、ame up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to 42the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 43the help of natural ocean currents (洋流)and wind. Whats more, the collected plastic 44 can
34、be recycled and made into products or oil.Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 45 to clean up the ocean. This will help mak
35、e our world a better place.五五、回回答问答问题题（每每小题小题 2 2 分分，共，共 1010 分）分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。We all love food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isnt a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their
36、cafeteria, it will make a big difference.In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦). Refuse to waste food.This is part of a nationwide campaign called Clear Your Plate to cut dow
37、n on food waste in China. There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need, said the cafeterias manager.In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. Accordi
38、ng to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could
39、help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.46Where are the new banners put up? 47What is the name of the campaign?48According to the cafeterias manager, how much food is wasted every day now? 49How many people live in hunger around the world?50What is the purpose of the passage?六六、书书面表面
40、表达达( (共共 1515 分分) )51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。近来，光盘行动悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文谈 谈你的看法。内容包括：1描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受；2作为学生，我们该怎样支持光盘行动？（两个建议）3呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。 作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题 卡上。Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity i
41、s popular.答案答案解解析部分析部分【答案】1C；2B；3C；4D；5A；6D；7C；8B；9B；10A【答案】11B；12B；13C；14A；15A；16B；17C；18D；19D；20A【答案】21B 22A23B24A25D【答案】26C 27C28A29B30B【答案】31C；32D；33A；34E；35F【答案】36called/named；37When；38more；39his；40prevent/stop/keep；41the；42collect；43with；44bags；45hard【答案】46In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province. 47Clear Your Plate4825 kg.49820 million.50.To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.51.【答案】暂未更新
