1、M4 U1RevisionTeaching Aims Enable students to :1. Review the usages of some important words , phrases and sentences.2. Consolidate their cooperation by doing exercises.3. Learn the beautiful sentence structure in a composition.1. 说服，劝说；使信服说服，劝说；使信服2. 做广告，宣传做广告，宣传3. 评论，议论；评价评论，议论；评价4. 目标，目的；以目标，目的；以为
2、目标为目标5. 使受益；益处；奖金使受益；益处；奖金6. 推广，宣传；促销；促进推广，宣传；促销；促进7. 咨询；请教咨询；请教8. 推荐；建议；劝告；介绍推荐；建议；劝告；介绍9. 建议，提示；顶端；小费建议，提示；顶端；小费10. 设计设计11. 更新；提供最新信息；使现更新；提供最新信息；使现代化代化12. 确定；查明；决定；裁决确定；查明；决定；裁决13. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳求有吸引力；呼吁，恳求14. 个别地；就本人而言；本人个别地；就本人而言；本人15. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张敦促，力劝；竭力主张 persuade advertise comment aim benefit prom
3、ote consult recommend tip design update determine appeal personally urge写作必会词写作必会词广告；广告宣传广告；广告宣传欺骗；作弊；骗子欺骗；作弊；骗子清白的，无罪的；纯真的清白的，无罪的；纯真的治愈；解决；疗法；对策治愈；解决；疗法；对策高兴，满意；乐于做某事高兴，满意；乐于做某事心理的；思想的；精神的心理的；思想的；精神的智力，才智；情报智力，才智；情报理解力；领悟力理解力；领悟力高年级的；级别高的高年级的；级别高的成倍增加，迅速增加；乘成倍增加，迅速增加；乘方面；层面方面；层面大众传播媒介，传播工具大众传播媒介，传播
4、工具目标；靶子；瞄准目标；靶子；瞄准分析，分析结果分析，分析结果论说文，文章；短文论说文，文章；短文1. advertisement2. cheat3. innocent4. cure5. pleased6. mental7. intelligence8. comprehension9. senior10.multiply11.aspect12.media13.target14.analysis15.essay阅读必会词阅读必会词.短语检测短语检测1欺骗欺骗某人做某事某人做某事2想出想出；计算出；计算出3把把表达清楚；被理解表达清楚；被理解4虽然虽然，即使，即使5旨在旨在，打算，打算6目的目的
5、在于，想要做，旨在在于，想要做，旨在7牢记牢记8吸引吸引；呼吁；呼吁9上上.当；受当；受.骗骗10欺骗欺骗，愚弄，愚弄11. 与与.有关有关12. 对对.造成损害造成损害 fool sb into doing sth figure out get across even if be meant to do aim to do keepin mind appeal to fall for play tricks on be concerned with cause damage to本课目标本课目标1. persuade2. aim3. benefit4. recommend5. determi
6、ne6. appeal7. be meant to do sth8. get sth across (to sb )9. Even if10. do/does/did 强调句型强调句型Task 1 Key words and phrases1. persuade1) While shopping，people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded2) _my parents,
7、 I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. 由于没有说服我父母由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校我没能上戏剧学校,而那而那才才是我的是我的兴趣所在兴趣所在。3) He has _ its truth. 他使我相信这是真的他使我相信这是真的。Not having persuadedpersuaded me of拓展拓展： persuasive adj. 能说服的；善于游说的能说服的；善于游说的 persuasion n.劝说，说服劝说，说服例句：例句：She has a _ manner. 她有善于劝诱人的态度。她有善于劝
8、诱人的态度。Their _has worn down her opposition.他们已经说服她不再反对。他们已经说服她不再反对。persuasivepersuasion高考链接高考链接 1. Alice trusts you；only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more frui
9、t and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuadedDDTranslation:1)This book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life._2) He _ his gun _ the target, fired and missed it.他把枪对准目标开火但没击中他把枪对准目标开火但没击中。3) She went to London _ finding
10、a job.她去伦敦旨在找一份工作她去伦敦旨在找一份工作。4) Teamwork is required in order to achieve these _ 为了达成这些目标需要团队协作为了达成这些目标需要团队协作。aimedaimswith the aim ofat2. aim 这本书的主要客户群体是高校学生，但是声称任何年这本书的主要客户群体是高校学生，但是声称任何年龄龄段的人都可以学习段的人都可以学习。5) The book _ very young children.这本书是针对年龄很小的孩子的。这本书是针对年龄很小的孩子的。6) T has begun selling ticke
11、ts online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of trip. com and other competitors.Ato aim Bhaving aimedCaiming Dbeing aimed解析解析 C考查非谓语动词用法。考查非谓语动词用法。aim to“目的在目的在于于”，这里和句子主语，这里和句子主语T形成主动形成主动关系，故选关系，故选C。is aimed at3.benefit1) You need people working _ the community. 你需要一些为社区利益服务的人。你需要
12、一些为社区利益服务的人。2) It would be _ to keep abreast of development in Asia. 对于亚洲地区的均衡发展大有禆益。对于亚洲地区的均衡发展大有禆益。3) This project is of great _ to everyone. 这项工程对大家有益这项工程对大家有益。4) Both sides have _ the talks. 双方都从会谈中获益。双方都从会谈中获益。 for the benefit ofbenefited frombeneficialbenefitD5) The student _from the training
13、so much that he was _the first prize in the event.Abenefited; rewardedBawarded; awardedCawarded; benefited Dbenefited; awarded4. recommend1)He _ the young man _ our firm _ the post.他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司 (担任那个职务担任那个职务)。2)I _ that you _我建议你辞职。我建议你辞职。3)I _ him first. 我建议我建议(你你)先见见他。先见见他。recommende
14、dtoforrecommend(should) resignrecommend (your/you) meeting5. determine 1)He has _ nothing can prevent him from going to work in the countryside. 他已经下了决心，说什么也阻止不了他到农村他已经下了决心，说什么也阻止不了他到农村去工作。去工作。2)This _ immediately. 这使他下决心马上采取行动。这使他下决心马上采取行动。3)He stayed up too late every night, _ to catch up with his
15、 classmates. Ahaving determined Bbeing determined Cdetermined Dto determinedetermined thatdetermined him to actC解析解析 Ddetermined是形容词作状是形容词作状语，表心理状态，否定形式在后加语，表心理状态，否定形式在后加not to do，故选，故选D。4)Jack went to college last year and left his parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining n
16、ot Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not6. appeal1)Its not easy for the design to _ all ages. 这项设计要吸引所有年龄段的人是不容易的这项设计要吸引所有年龄段的人是不容易的。2)They are _ to build a teaching building. 他们正在呼吁能有一笔钱来修建一座教学楼他们正在呼吁能有一笔钱来修建一座教学楼。3)翻译：翻译：Police have appealed to the witnesses to come forward._appeal toapp
17、ealing for money1) I _，but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。2) To raise wage _ purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力增加工资意味着增加购买力。3) I _ this money for your daughter.我是想让你用这笔钱为你女儿买些东西的我是想让你用这笔钱为你女儿买些东西的。meant to gomean you to spendmeans increasing7. be meant to 旨在，目的是旨在，目的是,应该是应
18、该是4) If that sounds harsh, it _. 如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。5)Your mum is very kind. Yeah, my mum is pretty considerate. You know what_she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean is meant toC 6) -Why didnt you give me a ring? -Well, I meant _ ,
19、but later I forgot. A. telephoning B. to telephone C. having telephoned D. telephoned B补充：补充：means1. means n. 手段；办法手段；办法（注意：注意：means单复数单复数同形）同形） All the possible means _ been tried. Every means _ useless for you. 每种手段都对你没用。每种手段都对你没用。haveis1) by means of 用用；依靠；依靠；通过某种手段；通过某种手段2) by all means 一定；务必；一定
20、；务必；(表示同意表示同意)当然可以，没当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地3) by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不完全不是；一点也不；决不(句首倒装句首倒装)4) by this means 用这种方法用这种方法5) by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段用一切可能的方法或手段means 短语总结短语总结翻译翻译:(1) They made their fortune by means of working hard.(2) Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.(3)
21、 -Could you lend me your bike? -By all means.(4) By no means will we give up! “本打算、本应该做某事本打算、本应该做某事”归纳归纳1. had meant/intended/planed/hoped/wanted/considered to do2. designed/intended/meant to have done3. would like/be glad to have done8. get across 词义猜测词义猜测(1)I had created a way to get my message ac
22、ross while using as few words as possible. _(2)Using the new bridge to get across will save people a lot of time. _(3)The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class. _ 表达清楚表达清楚通过通过被理解被理解 (4)What do you think of Mr Lis speech? I dont think that his speech
23、 has _to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled. Agot back Bgot across Cgot through Dgot awayBget 短语拓展1. 摆脱，摆脱， 除去除去 _2. 顺利应付；克服；解决顺利应付；克服；解决 _3. 进展；相处进展；相处 _4. 回来，归来；拿回，取回回来，归来；拿回，取回 _5. 开始认真地做某事开始认真地做某事 _6. 收获收获(庄稼等庄稼等)；抵达，到达；抵达，到达 _7. 继续继续 _8. 从从出去；从出去；从下来下来 _9. 爬过爬过(栅栏等栅栏等)；超越；度过；超越；度过 _10.
24、穿越；通过穿越；通过(考试等考试等)；接通；接通 _get 短语拓展get rid ofget roundget aroundovercomeget along/on withget back get down to(doing) sth. get inget on with get out of get overget through 1. 摆脱，摆脱， 除去除去2. 顺利应付；克服；解决顺利应付；克服；解决3. 进展；相处进展；相处4. 回来，归来；拿回，取回回来，归来；拿回，取回5. 开始认真地做某事开始认真地做某事6. 收获收获(庄稼等庄稼等)；抵达，到达；抵达，到达7. 继续继续8.
25、 从从出去；从出去；从下来下来9. 爬过爬过(栅栏等栅栏等)；超越；度过；超越；度过10. 穿越；通过穿越；通过(考试等考试等)；接通；接通Task 2 Filling the blanks (原文填空原文填空)1.They are also a good way _(使人们意识到)the needs of others and the dangers around them.2. We _(我们对广告如此习惯)that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.3. There are laws to _pe
26、ople _ (保护免受伤害)advertisements that cheat people.4. _play tricks on us though.(不是所有广告)5. PSAs _(旨在)teach us and help us _(过更好的生活).protect fromto make people aware ofare so used to themNot all adsaim tolead better lives6. All of these ads _(目的在)benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by foll
27、owing the advice they give.7._(当提到)advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!8. It is important to always try to _(吸引观众)in order to get them to react in certain way.9._(当你设计一个公益广告时)，you may want to ask yourself.10. There are lots of different ways to _(将你的讯息表达清楚)whe
28、n you are putting together an ad campaign.are meant toWhen it comes toappeal to the audienceWhen planning a public welfare campaignget your message acrossTask3 Paraphrase the following sentences and review important sentence structure.1. 教材原句 Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altoge
29、ther innocent. even if 含义_可以替换_,用来引导_从句，如果整个主句指将来，even if 引导的从句用_时态代替将来时。Translation:1)即使你失败了，你也会得到一些经验。_, you will have gained some experience.2)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if尽管，
30、即使尽管，即使even though让步状语让步状语一般现在一般现在Even if/ though you failC3)拓展： even now _ even then_ even so _Fill in blanks:_, it is still a good composition.I explained it all to him again, but _he didnt understand.2. 教材原句 According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.这个句子中的do 作
31、用_,它只能强调句子的_, 若想要强调句子的其他成分，可以用句型_.Translation:1)Do write to me when you get there._.即使在现在，尽管这样即使在现在，尽管这样即使那时，尽管那样即使那时，尽管那样虽然如此虽然如此Even soeven then强调强调谓语谓语It is/ was.that/ who到那务必给我写信到那务必给我写信2)他昨天的确参加了考试，尽管生病了。_.3)直到考试失败我才意识到学习的重要性。(两种表达)_4)Ive read another book this week. -Well, maybe _ is not how m
32、uch you read but what you read _ counts.A. this; what B. that; that C. there; what D. it; that5)我想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。_He did take the examination yesterday, even though/ if ill.Not until I failed in the exam did I realize the importance of study.It was not until I failed in the exam that I realize the impo
33、rtance of study.I wonder who it is that broke the window.DTask 4: 本单元作文套用句式：本单元作文套用句式：Not only (半倒装半倒装), but also 不但不但而且而且.Not only do we learn culture , but we also learn Art.我们不但学文化而且学艺术。我们不但学文化而且学艺术。1. 他不但被偷了钱，而且差点丢了命。他不但被偷了钱，而且差点丢了命。 2. 她不但聪明而且很勤奋她不但聪明而且很勤奋：旨在旨在让爸爸尽早戒烟让爸爸尽早戒烟，我的妈妈经常对爸爸说吸烟对身我的妈妈经
34、常对爸爸说吸烟对身体健康体健康无益无益。爸爸他。爸爸他本多次打算戒掉本多次打算戒掉香烟，但都以失败香烟，但都以失败告终。一天，我也劝说他不要再吸烟了。他告终。一天，我也劝说他不要再吸烟了。他理解了理解了我的我的用意，并用意，并下定决心下定决心不再吸烟。最终爸爸不再吸烟。最终爸爸不但不但自己戒掉了自己戒掉了抽烟抽烟而且而且还开始还开始呼吁呼吁他的朋友们不要再抽烟了。他的朋友们不要再抽烟了。运用本单元所学完成下列短文写作My mother have told my father that smoking is not beneficial to health many times, aiming
35、to have him give it up. While my father had meant to quit smoking ,but failed. One day, I persuaded him not to smoke again. I got across my intention to him clearly and he was determined not to smoke any more. At last, not only did my father give smoking up, but also he started to appeal to his frie
36、nds not to smoke.1. That traffic accident_ him of his carelessness.Atreated Bcured Cgot DTook2. The book didnt _ children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply to B. appeal to C. intend to D. lead to 3. Youll find this map _ value in helping you to get around
37、New York.A. with great B. of great C. with very D. of veryBBB4. - How shall we go to that airpaort? - Well, I recommend _ a taxi. A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take5.Im sure you did wrong to him. You know, he did _ help and _ no harm.A. meant to; meant B. meant; mean C. mean to; meant D. to m
38、ean; mean6.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. Get away B. get across C. get through D. get in BCD练习巩固练习巩固7. The Ministry spokesman on Thursday urged that Tapan to stop making iiresponsible_ on an inaccident in waters off the Diaoyu islands. Acomments Bexplana
39、tions C. arguements Ddebates8. what really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it. A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. fuctionsAA9. Every possible means _ to solve the problem, but it is still a headache to us. A.is being uesed B.are used C.has been used D.have been uesed10. A
40、 man of great _ always achieves the goals that he sets up. A. decision B. determination C. observation D. imaginationCB让步状语从句用法总结三维设计P82都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。考题1 We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. unt
41、il D. before答案答案 B 下划线处之后所述的下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意之间语意相反，四个选项中相反，四个选项中although表示表示“即便即便”，引导让，引导让步状语从句最为合适。步状语从句最为合适。考题2 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 考题3 Alth
42、ough he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works is not widely read英语不允许在连词英语不允许在连词althoughalthough、thoughthough引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特
43、别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yetyet、stillstill等副词等副词DA考题4There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as答案：答案：C 若选若选A，主句的时态不对。，主句的时态不对。形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词/动词动词/过去分词过去分词as主语谓主语谓语的其他部分。语的其他部分。 考题考题5_, he talks a lot about h
44、is favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student D考题6_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have
45、traveled D. As I have traveled so muchC 考题7_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. even if D. As soon as答案：答案：A . now that 为原因状语从句。为原因状语从句。见三维设计见三维设计P82单项填空单项填空1.译出划线部分译出划线部分的词义和词性的词义和词性 The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. He lied about his age
46、 to join the army. The boy lay on the sofa. The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.He laid a hand on my arm. The book lay open on the desk. There is a road that lies between two mountains. 7. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.n. 谎话谎话V. 说谎说谎v. 躺躺V.在于在于V. 处于
47、处于(某种状态某种状态)V. 放置放置归纳：归纳：lieV. 位于位于注意注意易混词形变化：易混词形变化： 撒谎撒谎 lied lied 躺躺 lay lain lay 放置；产卵放置；产卵 laid laid layinglyingl ieThe boy_ on the ground_ that he had seen a cock_ an egg. Alaying；lay；lay Blying；lie；lie Clying；lied；lay Dlay；lying；laytell a lie/lies 说谎说谎a white lie 意的谎言意的谎言a big lie 弥天大谎弥天大谎 li
48、e to sb. 向某人撒谎向某人撒谎lie in 在于；位于在于；位于lie down 躺下；屈服躺下；屈服lie on ones side/back/stomach 侧卧侧卧/仰卧仰卧/趴着趴着There lie(s). 某地有某地有常见搭配归纳：常见搭配归纳：1. I can take up to four people in my car. 2. As a doctor， he is up to Mr. Smith. 3. Hes not up to the part of Othello. 4.Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. 5. Up to now hes been quiet. 8. up to 词义猜测词义猜测多达多达比得上比得上”能胜任的能胜任的”。“由由决定，由决定，由负责负责” “（时间）直到（时间）直到”。6. （2013.陕西高考）陕西高考）-Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - _. Will two oclock be ok?ASure, its up to you BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it DSorry, Im not available todayC
