1、FOUR Great Inventionsin Ancient China01020304paper-makingcompassgunpowdertypography1FOUR Great Inventionsin Modern China01020304High-speed RailwayAlipaysharing bikeshopping online2Inventors & InventionsUnit 3 301ReadingPart One4 What are the stages in producing an invention? You can refer to P19.5Sn
2、akes in the yardMetho-ds and habits of snakesThree possible approa-chesTry 3 times to make it work Decide to seize the oppor-tunityFill in the form; file the patent applicationFinding a problemDoing researchThinking of a creative solutionTesting the solutionDeciding on the inventionApplying for a pa
3、tent6010203060504stages in poducing an inventionFinding a problemDoing researchThinking of a creative solutionTesting the solutionDeciding on the inventionApplying for a patent7patents89can the writer get a patent?10Features Featurenovellegalbenifi-cialcreativepracticalscien-tific1110 mins for self-
4、study(白皮书白皮书P110-113)12Translation1.这张照片唤起了他对童年的回忆。这张照片唤起了他对童年的回忆。2.政府号召市民过绿色生活。政府号召市民过绿色生活。3.截止到现在，我们看了大约十部电影了。截止到现在，我们看了大约十部电影了。4.她时不时向窗外望去。她时不时向窗外望去。5.他是一个卓越的科学家。他是一个卓越的科学家。6.儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？7.地震过后人们开始重建家园。地震过后人们开始重建家园。8.互联网使相互联系更便利了。互联网使相互联系更便利了。9.在你方便的时候来看我。在你方便的时候来看我。1311.They won
5、the game_(出乎预料地出乎预料地).12.He_of his parents.他没能达到父母的期望。他没能达到父母的期望。13.While crossing the road, he often seizes his father _ the arm.14.Companies should be quick _offered by new technology.公司应该迅速抓住新技术提供的机会。公司应该迅速抓住新技术提供的机会。15._a bridge across the river.过去河上有座桥。过去河上有座桥。16._the work on time.只有用这种方法我们才能按时
6、完工。只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。beyond our expectationsThere used to beOnly in this way can we finish byto seize (on) the chancefailed to live up to the expectations14claim15我们经常听新闻里报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。典型语境1新闻报道 (释义 和 )16 新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾灾难或冲突等难或冲突等
7、 + claim + life / lives”表达。17当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款 (claim the money back for damages)；汽车刮蹭而向投保的保险公司要求索赔 (claim on the insurance )；认领丢失的财物 (claim lost property) 等等。典型语境2维权 (释义)18* *claim vuvt 声称；宣称声称；宣称 to say that sth is true, without having any proof：Scientists are claiming a
8、major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 科学家称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破。维词详解 P84R3注意英语释义中注意英语释义中的关键词的关键词saysay。19 claim to be / do sth:I dont claim to be an expert. 我没有自称是专家。 claim + (that) 从句：Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 有些人声称上网就是浪费时间。 译林320vvt & vi ( (根据权利根据权利) ) 要求；
9、索要；认领要求；索要；认领to ask for sth because you think its your legal right to have it：He should be able to claim back the price of theticket. 他应该可以要回票款。注意英语释义中的注意英语释义中的关键词关键词ask forask for。21You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. 如果你在度假期间遭遇事故，可以向保险公司索赔。So far nobody has cla
10、imed the money discovered in the library. 迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。 2010 湖南22 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去夺去 ( (生命生命) ) to cause sbs death：Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。 北师大2223 n Cuu 声称；断言：声称；断言：They made claims they couldnt live up
11、to. 他们给出了自己无法兑现的说法。vv (对事物的对事物的) 权利；所有权：权利；所有权：There is a large number of patent examiners, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not. 有一大批专利审查人员，专门负责审查你的专利申请是否有效。 人教3 与动词释义与动词释义uu对应对应记忆。记忆。24 要求；索赔：要求；索赔： You can make a claim on insurance policy. 你可以按保险单索赔。25在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。在横线
12、上写出画线词的汉语释义。_ 1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山东阅读) _ 2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence. 认领这只认领这只狗狗宣称宣称26 _ 3. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”. _ 4. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,0
13、00 lives a year. _ 5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.声称声称宣称对宣称对负责负责夺去夺去1818万万人人的的生命生命27 _ 6. If youre still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks. _ 7. The Foreign Affairs Department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated. _8. The company had made false claims about its products. 要求要求现金支票现金支票否认了否认了的说法的说法做了虚假宣传做了虚假宣传28
