1、国家开放大学电大专科人文英语l期末试题及答案4（试卷号：3896)一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - How about going to the class together?A. of course not . B. That sounds great. C. I dont like it.2. -Thank you for sharing this with me._A. Nothing.B. You can share, too. C. My pleasure!3. - Hi, Wang Xin, nice t
2、o meet you! -Hi, Liu Hui,A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. Im fine, thank you.A4.一一Its dark brown. A.How about his weight?B.Is he a tall guy?C.What color is his hair?5.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival？一A. I will buy gifts for my family.B. Clothes are on sale.C. I want to go shopp
3、ing.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. People cant 1 i ve wi thout_sun. A.aB./ C.the7. We cant afford a bicycle, a car.A.even ifB. let alone C. let out 8. I saw him_,and afterwards he was caught by the police.A.stealB. stoleC. stolen9. Youd better_the car be
4、cause you are drunk. A. let me drive B. let me to drive C.to let me drive10.一is David from?- 1 think hes an American. But Im not sure. A.WhatB. WhereC.How11. The traffic accident_three days ago. A.was happenedB.took placeC.was occurred12.Social workers should learn how to_people.A. look atB.look int
5、oC. look after 13. They_some social work at the weekends. A.doB. DoesC. did14. I enjoybooks in the library.A.readB.readingC.to read15. The higher the temperature is, _the liquid evaporates. A.the fasterB. faster C.the slower16. 1 got a present,an iPad_my best friend.A.withB.toC. from17. The guard wa
6、nted to stop the people_by the street. A.cookB.to cookC.cooking18.He_to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.A.cant goB.cant have goneC.didnt go19.he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.A.Even thoughB.Even ifC.Even although20. 1 have two brothers.One is a driver,and_is a pol
7、iceman.A.oneB. the otherC. other三、阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。ln the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or morechildren were common.Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller.One reasonfor this is an increase in
8、the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to , making them financiallydependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and havemore money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all theexpenses. An
9、d families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers workaway from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parentsdivorce. A lot of childrenin the U.S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettledas they are moved between
10、 their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. Inthis type of family, ur江elated children a工e forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs showthat things are getting better. The divorce rate is
11、declining（降低）PerhapsAmericans havelearned how important families are. 21. In the past, American families tended to be_A.quite smallB. medium sizedC. quite large22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because_ A.children attend school for more y
12、earsB.children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainmentC.all of the above23.Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because_A. they are moved between their parentsB.they are forced to develop brother or sister relationshipC. they have little money to spend24.According t
13、o the author, the situations of American families in the future may_A.get betterB.remain the sameC. become worse25. The title of the article might be_ A.American ChildrenB.American Families C.American Parents26-30题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Domestic abuse happens when one person
14、in a close relationship or marriage tries to controlanother. Domestic abuse that in eludes physical violence is called domestic violence. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only; to gain and maintain totalcontrol over you. An abuser doesnt play fair. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame
15、to wear youdown and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurtthose around you. Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all agesgenders, and economic levels.While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victimstoo.
16、People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior isnever acceptable, whether its coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. Youdeserve to feel valued, respected, and safe. 26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control ano
17、ther,domesticabuse may happen. T 27. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.F28.Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotionalabuse. T 29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domesticabusemayb
18、e used for some other purposes.F 30.Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich. F四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31一35：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen.A苏珊布朗17岁时过上家庭生活，18岁时做了母亲。B苏珊布朗17岁时怀孕，18岁时做了母亲c苏珊布朗17岁时进入到一个
19、家庭，18岁时做了母亲。32.He focused his mind on his lesson.A他按时做功课B他把心思集中在功课上c他一直在做功课。33.Breaking ice is a good way to make friends.A打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。B打破冰面是交朋友的好办法c破冰是做朋友的好办法。34.Police asked students always be on their gua工、d, when walking to school. A警察要学生们去上学的时候，一定要处千他们的保护之中。B警察要求学生们步行上学时，一定有保镖相伴。c警察告诫学生们步行上学途中
20、一定要时刻保持警惕35.What are we supposed to do?A我们该做些什么？B我们被支持做些什么？C我们对什么吃惊？国家开放大学电大专科人文英语l期末试题及答案3（试卷号：3896)一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you！一Hi, Liu Hui,_A. nice to meet you too.B.how do you do?C. 1m fine, thank you.2.一Seat belts save lives.A. I wont p
21、ut on my seat belt.B.I will put on my seat belt.C. Its true. I agree.3. -Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?A.Sounds great B.Good luckC.Have fun!4. -Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car？一A. I dont like your sports car.B. Yes, I cant wait. C. No, I wont. 5.-Whats the pro
22、blem, Harry?-A. No problem. B. I cant remember where I left my glasses.C. Not at all. 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. The case happened Tuesday afternoon. A. in B.onC.at7. I got a present, an iPad my best friend.A.withB.toC.from 8. The schools in for me d
23、 the parents_the case immediately. A. in B.toC.of9. The train is running fifty miles_ A.an hourB.the hourC. a hour10. Youll_have your own room. A. all B.eachC. both11. Well, I heard him_ hed cover the afternoon shift.A. sayB. saidC.to say12.The traffic accidentthree days ago. A. was happenedB.took p
24、laceC. was occurred13.Social workers should learn how to_people.A. look atB. look intoC. look afterC14. They some social work at the weekends. A. doB.doesC.did15. I enjoy_books in the library.A.readB.reading C. to read16. 1 would like to do the job_you dont force me to study.A. in caseB.althoughC.as
25、 long as17. The police asked the driver to the car to have an alcohol test. A. pull outB. pull onC. pull over18. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each_. A . seminarB.semesterC. season19. They wouldany weakness and any fear. A.comeB.overcome C. throw20. They must try to_the
26、boundaries of knowledge. A.extendB. increaseC. enrich三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Ten workers in China pushed their bosss car three miles home after an office party becausethey were all too drunk to drive. The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtownC
27、hangchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei foundthat he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough todrive his car. Drin k - driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014,esp.when the driver isdrunk. Those
28、who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine andmay be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to callout another driver to drive the car for him.Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do t
29、hem all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set offwi th Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their bosss car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey.Passers-by were shocked to see the group. Traffic officers said that as long as the cars engine was
30、not running, it would not beclassed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many peopleto push the car along the road, , as it may cause traffic accidents. 21.orkers in China pushed their bosss car home in_minutes. A.45, 10 B.3, 8C. 10, 4522.Drink-driving was liste
31、d as a dangerous offence in China inA.2013B.2014C.201523. Those who break the law may_ A. not have their driving license revokedB.not face a heavy fineC.be put in jail24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-drivingbecause_A.the car engine was not runningB.those people
32、 didnt drinkC. there were no police on the road25.We can infer from the passage that drink-driving_the law.A. is not against B. is againstC. has nothing to do with26-30题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T 错误的写“下”，并将答案写在答题纸上。In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and chi
33、ldren, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say,a la工ge family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to
34、bring up children orto take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children arebrought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Manygrandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. Th
35、islarge family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of thesefamilies has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years.Most of such families live happilytogether. 26. In an extended family, people live in different houses. F27. 27.An extend family includes at lea
36、st three generations. T28. In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because theirparentsare traveling around. F 29.Extended families can be found all over the world. T30.Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. T四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：选择正确的译文，并将答案序
37、号写在答题纸上。31. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen.A苏珊布朗17岁时过上家庭生活，18岁时做了母亲。B苏珊布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭，18岁时做了母亲。c苏珊布朗17岁时怀孕，18岁时做了母亲。32.He focused his mind on his lesson.A他按时做功课B他把心思集中在功课上c他一直在做功课。33. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.A我想知道
38、他明天什么时候动身去纽约B我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。c我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约34.He has drunk too much to drive home safely.A他喝太多酒只是为了安全开车回家B他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家c他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家35. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb.A施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打到在地，把你置千他（她）的掌控之下B施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你，把你置千他（她）的掌控之下c施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打到在地，把你置于他（她）的拇指之下。
