1、必修三 UNIT4-5 I. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。1. beyond, beneath Their success in space exploration was far _ what they had thought possible. After weeks in space, it was wonderful to feel firm ground _ our feet once more.2. indeed, otherwise, nowhere They got two free tickets to Canada, _ theyd never have been a
2、ble to afford to go. The money was _ to be found and they all believed that it had been stolen. It would be difficult to make a rocket at short notice. _ it would be almost impossible.3. mental, normal, external Happiness doesnt depend on any _ conditions. It is governed by our attitude. The organiz
3、ation raised money to help people suffering from _ illness. Things are back to _ now that weve paid off our loan.4. in closing, in case, in that case _, the chairman thanked everyone who had helped. Ive made up my mind to spend the money on a new car. _, theres no point discussing it. Youd better br
4、ing some cash with you _ it is needed.5. carry on, figure out, provide for I cant _ why they have taken out a large loan. You wont last long in your job if you _ being so rude to the customers. It is not easy to _ a large family with such a low income.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. The young man is _ (determi
5、ne) to go abroad to pursue his dream.2. The two scientists both made the same discovery _ (independent), at almost the sametime.3. The aim is to send astronauts into space _ (regular) with commercial rockets.4. My knowledge of the universe is _ (limit). You can ask Mary for more information.5. After
6、 waiting for an hour, I was beginning to run out of _ (patient).6. They went to Washington with the _ (intend) of visiting the National Air and SpaceMuseum.7. They have received _ (permit) to go ahead with the space programme.III. 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。1. They came to the island, hoping that they woul
7、d find gold there.They came to the island _ _ _ _ finding gold there.2. He really wanted to go into space once more.He _ _ _ _ _ go into space once more.3. We made our decision based on the information we had.We made our decision _ _ _ _ the information we had.4. Three quarters of those surveyed sai
8、d they had often seen customers treat sales staff rudely.Three quarters of those surveyed said they had often seen customers treat sales staff _ _ _.5. They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.They told me it would be cheap but _ _ _ _ _ it costme nearly $500.IV. 将 A、B 栏中的单词
9、组成短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。A Bby dutyin accidenton return1. They offer an excellent all-round education to their students. _, they expectstudents to work hard.2. I came across the gold ring _ when I was cleaning the bathroom.3. I arrive at the bank at eight oclock, but I dont go _ until nine.V. 英汉互译
10、。1. 他们打赌比赛是否会再次被推迟。_2. 人类足够聪明，找到了摆脱地心引力的方法。_3. Would you feel disappointed when you say hello to someone and they ignore you?_4. They have no time to waste because the oxygen will run out by noon._VI. 选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。orbit, launch, indicate, universe, so as toOn November 24, 2020, China
11、1. _ its Change 5 spacecraft. On December 1, itslander and ascender (上升器) touched down on the moons surface. The lander collected lunar soiland rock samples ( 样 本 ) from the surface, as well as drilling ( 钻 孔 ) about two feet deep2. _ collect other samples. On December 6, the ascender docked with th
12、e orbiter, whichwas 3. _ above the moon while the lander was at work on the surface. On December 17,Change 5 returned to Earth with soil and rock samples from the moon, which 4. _Chinas increasing capability in exploring the 5. _, making it the third country to everbring back samples from the moon.
13、Chinas samples would be quite different from the earliersamples collected over 40 years ago, since they were collected in a different place and in adifferent way.VII. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列短文（每空一词）。AThere has been a heated 1. _ ( 争 论 ) about the future of cash for a long time.However, more and more people b
14、elieve that the development of digital payment technology will2. _ _ _ (最终导致) a cashless society.Firstly, digital payment makes it convenient to pay for things. People dont have to carry casharound even when they are 3. _ _ _ _ (环球旅行). What theyneed are only their mobile phones.Secondly, going cashl
15、ess will cut the cost of currency circulation ( 货 币 流 通 ) andmanagement. It costs money to print bills and make coins. Businesses need to store the money, getmore when it 4. _ _ (用完), and deposit (存入银行) cash when they have toomuch on hand.In addition, heavy use of cash has been commonly connected wi
16、th crime 5. _ _ (在某种程度上). Carrying cash makes you an easy target for criminals (罪犯). Besides, once the cash is taken from your wallet and put into a criminals wallet, itll bedifficult to track that cash or prove that its yours. 6. _ _ _ (因此), amajority of people prefer not to carry cash.BFor most of
17、 their time in space, astronauts 1. _ _ (在宇宙飞船上) are busywith housekeeping, repairs and scientific experiments. But time for relaxation is also important.To reduce boredom and homesickness, astronauts 2. _ _ _ (被 允许 )receive a weekly video telephone call from home, as well as daily email messages. D
18、aily newsupdates also keep them in touch with 3. _ _ (时事) back on Earth.If boredom sets in, there are plenty of windows from which they can admire theever-changing view as the International Space Station orbits the planet. Astronauts 4. _ _ _ (非常乐意) search for familiar landmarks, watch lightning fla
19、shes,and wait for one of the spectacular (壮观的) sunrises and sunsets.As for other leisure (休闲) activities, there is 5. _ _ _ _ ( 多 种 选 择 ) for astronauts. These range from playing chess to reading books andlistening to CDs. Apart from recorded music, some astronauts take their own instruments.答案I.1.
20、beyond beneath2. otherwise nowhere Indeed3. external mental normal4. In closing In that case in case5. figure out carry on provide forII.1. determined 2. independently3. regularly 4. limited5. patience 6. intention7. permissionIII.1. in the hope of 2. had a strong desire to3. on the basis of 4. in a
21、 rude manner5. as a matter of factIV.1. In return 2. by accident3. on dutyV.1. They made a bet on whether the game would be postponed again.2. Mankind was intelligent enough to find ways to escape Earths gravity.3. 当你跟某人打招呼而他却忽略你的时候，你会感到失望吗？4. 他们没什么时间可浪费，因为氧气会在中午之前用完。VI.1. launched 2. so as to3. orbiting 4. indicates5. universeVII.A1. argument 2. eventually result in3. travelling round the globe 4. runs out5. to some extent 6. As a resultB1. on board 2. are permitted to3. current events 4. are very willing to5. a wide range of options学科网（北京）股份有限公司
