1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.I neither knew_cared what had happened to him.2.I saw a man shouting at a driver_car was blocking the street.3.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve_(tense) and stress.4.He struck him with a_(migh
2、t) blow across his shoulder.5.I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up_despair.6.Air pollution is known to be_(harm) to humans.7.She disguised herself _a man so she could fight on the battlefield.8.团队合作帮助我们获得了许多胜利。Teamwork helps us _ _ _.9.事实上,这则寓言反映出不同的态度可能导致不同的结果。_ _ _ _ _ , the fable mirro
3、rs that different attitudes may _ _ different results.10.The book _ can move you to tears.(过去分词短语作后置定语)这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。11.Father is always my close friend； Im willing to tell him _.(what引导名词性从句)父亲总是我的亲密朋友，我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。12.This company focuses on solving small problems quickly, _.(现在分词短语作方式状语）这家
4、公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。13.This is the place _ and brought up.(定语从句)这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。14._ the methods have good applied value in teaching. (its + 过去分词+ that) 实践表明，这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。15.He says the heat made _ in Moscow and he was sick and tired of it. (make it + adj. +for sb. to do)他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科，他生病了，对炎
5、热的天气感到厌倦。二、语法填空16. My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it. We kept _ (go). On our way, a man asked _ either of us had money for water, or a drink or something else. He was si
6、tting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up. I offered my reusable water bottle to him. He drank all the water quite _ (rapid) . He gave my bottle back after that. I said to my friend with _ smile, That was why I brought it then. On the return from the ice cream store, I attem
7、pted _ (get) water again, in case he might be still there. They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked. It turned out he was no _ (long) there, though. My friend and I talked about keeping water _ (bottle) in our cars. This way, we would give healthy things _ we
8、re truly helpful. We both liked the _ (create) idea and these things would _ (prepare) soon.17. Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others _(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he _ (disguise) himself and w
9、ent to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, _ (spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked himself _and went away angrily. After a while, a group
10、 of women came along, each _ (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in _ (tear). But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making _attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along
11、and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she _ (final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins _ the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to _.答案以及解析1.答案：nor解析： 考查连词。句意:我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事neithernor既
12、不也不。2.答案：whose解析： 考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词a driver和car之间是所属关系,故应填关系代词 whose。3.答案：tension解析： 考查名词。句意:微笑和大笑确实已证明能够缓解焦虑和压力。relieve是及物动词,其后跟名词,故填 tension。4.答案：mighty解析： 考査形容词。句意:他猛一下砸在他的肩膀上。修饰名词blow,应用形容词,故填mighty。5.答案：in解析： 考查介词。句意:我花了几个小时修电视机,但是绝望地放弃了。in despair处于绝望中,是固定搭配。故填i
13、n。6.答案：harmful解析： 考查形容词。句意:众所周知,空气污染对人类有害。根据设空处前的be可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填harmful。7.答案：as解析： 考查介词。句意:她女扮男装,这样就可以在战场上战斗了。disguiseas.装扮成。故填as。8.答案： win; numerous; victories9.答案： As; a; matter; of; fact; lead; to10.答案：based on a true story11.答案：what I think about12.答案：using new technology13.答案：where the famou
14、s writer was born14.答案：Its confirmed that15.答案：it hard for him to stay16.答案： going; if/whether; rapidly; a; to get; longer; bottles; that/ which; creative; be prepared解析： 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,为固定搭配。故填going。 考查宾语从句。句意:在路上,一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。设空处引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。故填if/ whether。 考查副词。此处修饰动词dran
15、k,应使用副词。故填rapidly。 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”,应使用不定冠词故填a。 考查固定搭配。attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to get。 考查固定短语。no longer意为“不再”,为固定短语。故填longer。 考查名词复数。句意:我和朋友讨论了继续在车里放些水瓶。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是healthy things,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。 考查形容词。此处作
16、定语,修饰idea,应使用形容词,意为“有创意的”。故填creative。 考查动词的语态。句意:这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知,things和prepare之间是被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。17.答案： to solve; disguised; spilling; up; balancing; tears; an; finally; where; her解析： 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事。故填to solve。 考查动词的时态。根据went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 disguised。 考查非谓语动词。
17、 A milkman和spill之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。 考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。 pick oneself up站起来。 考査非谓语动词。each和balance之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填balancing。 考查名词复数。in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。 考查固定搭配。make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。 考査副词。修饰动词succeeded应用副词,故填finally。 考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用where引导状语从句。 考査代词。belonged to后应跟宾语,故填her。
