1、高中英语 Book3 Unit 4 单元检测Book 3 Unit 4 知识点及检测单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but a_face many problems.2.Chinas first cargo(货物) spacecraft Tianzhou-l was l_ into space on April 20,2017.3.Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share v_ with parents who work
2、 six days a week.4. The chairman is quite familiar with the_(程序) for conducting a meeting.5. In the 1600s, the scientific understanding of_(引力) and outer space was limited.6. Communication_(卫星) permit the exchange of live television programs between nations and continents.7. I made up my mind to be
3、a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News_(机构)last year.8. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be r_time and again.9.Scientists are trying to find more ways to make full use of_(太阳的)energy.10. Elizabeth has already achieved success_(超出) her wildest dreams.11.Despite
4、 the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in_(足够的)training for his staff.12.The _(目前的) economic downturn is obviously different from previous recessions(衰退).13. I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports_(设施)in our school.14.Scientists may be able
5、 to_(监视)the behaviour of sharks to predict the weather.15. Online English-leaning website can be a very useful learning_(资源).16. In an online class, developing healthy_(模式) of communication with professors is very important.词形转换1._n智慧-_adj.有智慧的2._adj.好奇的-_adv.好奇地-_ n. 好奇心3._v.&n支持-_adj.支持的,给予帮助的-_n.
6、支持者4._ v.决定-_adj.坚决的-_ n.决心5. _vt.&vi(使)失望-_adj.令人失望的-_adj.失望的-_n.失望6._v.论证，说理-_争吵,争论7._v.使受益;n益处-_adj.有裨益的8._v.限定;n.限制-_adj.有限的-_n.限制,控制9._v.预备;使(自己)有准备-_ n.准备_adj.准备好_adj.无准备的用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)result in prepare for look forward to provide.for. be against be for as a result run out of1.Helen h
7、as been unable to concentrate on her study recently,which _her poor result in the exam.2.I spent ages decorating the hall with balloons and flowers last night to _ the coming festival.3. Im visiting _ the art gallery next week.4.The hospital has a commitment to _ the best possible medical care_the l
8、ocal people. 5. I couldnt tell from his expression whether he _or for the plan.6. They are afraid that the world will soon_oil and be short of food.语法填空1.Mrs Smith observes childrens behaviour to find out the solution_their lack of concentration.2. Chinas economy plays an important role in the _ (gl
9、obe)economy.3. Im sorry that I cant finish the work within the _(limit) time.4. Many health problems result_your bad eating habits.5. The fresh air_(benefit) our health and we benefit a lot_it.6. Achimpanzee (黑猩猩) cant win an_(argue) with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.7
10、.Having a thorough examination_(regular) helps check for diseases that dont have any sign at first.8. Not only he but also all his family are keen _ concerts.9. We are curious_(watch) the game because we are curious_which team will win.10.The house prices in that area go_and most people cannot affor
11、d a house there.11.We are required not _( let) out any details before they are made public.12. Ten minutes later the car pulled_ in front of a restaurant and a woman got off.13. Professor Johnson is such a_( determine) person and once he determines_ (do) something, no one can change his mind.14. He
12、sounded a little_(disappoint) when he said he didnt pass the final examination.15. Although she had some health problems, she carried on_( work ) hard late into the night.16. The captain refused to leave his sinking ship because there were others_board.17.The project is designed to help disabled stu
13、dents to live and study_ (independent).18. From now on I will insist on keeping a diary in English, _the hope of improving my English,19. The writer gave some examples_support of his own idea.20. I am inspired by her courage and strong desire _(succeed).语法专练1. To tell the truth, everyone thought she
14、 was the most suitable woman_(take) the job.2.When you make a decision _(buy) something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesnt necessarily mean good quality of it.3. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _( repair) first is the library.4 He hurried to the booking of
15、fice, only_(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.5.Volunteering gives you a chance_(change) lives, including your own.6-Who are you waiting for?6.The professor_(give) us a lecture in half an hour.7. Bransons dream of being the first person_( travel ) around the world in a hot-air balloon didnt c
16、ome true.8.If so,you may be surprised_( learn ) that libraries have changed for the better.9.A house warming party is a special party_ ( hold) when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.10.There are no more continents and no more moons_(search) for, little left todiscover.11. That is t
17、he only way we can imagine_(reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.12._(know)more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library,or both.13. The lecture is coming to an end. Do you have anything_ ( ask)?14.Chinese researchers hope_(use) the instruments onboard Ch
18、ange4( find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.15.Im more than delighted_(know) that you are coming to our school_( take) part in the Chinese Culture Week.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many expe
19、riments,the scientists succeeded 1._ making rockets that could escape Earths gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 2._ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,
20、3._(say),Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong. some accidents still happened,which made everyone sad and 4._ (disappoint). However, the desire 5._(explore)the universe never died. 6._example of the ongoing exploration is
21、 the International Space Station.Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 7._ it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space 8._(independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9._(foll
22、ow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore 10._(planet) like Mars and Jupiter. T
23、hough there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.完形填空One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a l._
24、 view of the modern artworks.A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were 2._ endlessly? I watched them for a moment and 3._the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man4._her constant(不断的) stream of words? 5 _ by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times 6._ I moved through the
25、 different rooms of art. Each time I heard ! continuous flow of words, I moved away 7_.But I met them again at the 8._shop. I bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were_9_ the doorway. Before they left, the man10._ his pocket and pulled out a white object.He len
26、gthened(使变长)it into a long 11._and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a(n) 12._man, the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a 13._ that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he an
27、d his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”“But what does he. 14_out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.” “Cant see? You are 15_ . He sees a lot. More than you and I do, the clerk said.“His wife16each painting so he can see it in his head.I learned something about patience, 17._ and love t
28、hat day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 18._ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to 19._his life.And I saw the love 20._by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm 1.A.special B.quiet C. general D. clear2. A.talking
29、 B.watching C.asking D. smiling3.A.remembered B.imagined C.realized D. suggested4. A.translate B. believe C.understand D. stand5.A. Encouraged B. Surprised C.Touched D.Troubled6.A.as B.unless C.since D. until7.A.helplessly B.hopelessly C.quickly D. secretly8.A.gift B.fruit C. book D. pet9.A.aiming a
30、tB.turning to C. returning to D. heading for10.A. searched forB. looked into C. reached inD. turned out11.A.umbrella B. stick C.coat D. rope12. A.braveB. educated C.strangeD.wise13.A.habit B.considerationC.dream D.promise14.A.imagine B. find C. get D. notice 15.A.wrongB.sillyC. impoliteD.unique16.A.
31、showsB. draws C. describes D.explains17.A.interest B.courage.C. hope D.kindness 18.A.support B.sight C. expectation D.confidence19.A.saveB.end C.change D.risk 20.A. discoveredB.receivedC. provedD.sharedBook 3 Unit 4 单元测试答案单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1.astronauts 2.launched 3.vehicles 4.procedure(s) 5.gravity 6.sa
32、tellites 9.Agency 10.recycled 11.solar 12.beyond 13.sufficient 14.current 15.facilities 16.monitor 17.resource 18.patterns词形转换1.intelligence; intelligent2.curious; curiously; curiosity3.support; supportive; supporter4. determine; determined ; determination5.disappoint; disappointing; disappointed; d
33、isappointment6.argue; argument7. benefit; beneficial8. limit; limited; limitation9. prepare; preparation; prepared; unprepared用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)1. results in 2.prepare for 3.looking forward to 4.provide; for 5. was against 6.run out of语法填空1. to 2.global 3.limited 4.from 5.benefits ;from 6.argum
34、ent 7.regularly 8.onto watch; about 2.up 3.to let 4.up 5. determined; to do 6.disappointed 7.working 8. on 9.independently 10.in 11.in 12.to succeed语法专项练习1.to take。空处修饰woman，因为woman前有形容词最高级 the mostsuitable 修饰,因此用不定式作后置定语。2.to buy。_(buy)something 为不定式作后置定语,与a decision为同位关系,解释说明了decision的内容。3.to be r
35、epaired。空处在句中作后置定语,表示将要发生的事情,repair与the one之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填to be repaired。4.to be told。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果.tell与逻辑主语He之间为动宾关系故填to be told。5.to change。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰抽象名词chance,故填to change。6.to give。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰The professor, give 与 Theprofessor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且此处表示将要发生的动作,故填 to give。7. to travel。
36、person 被the first修饰,故用动词不定式作后置定语。8.to learn。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作原因状语,表示惊讶的原因。故填to lean。9.to be held。hold与其逻辑主语a special party之间是动宾关系.且表示将要发生的事情,因此用不定式的被动式作后置定语。10.to search/to be searched。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰no more continents and no more moons。此处为there be 句型,故不定式可以用主动式也可以用被动式。11.to reduce。空处在句中作后置定语修饰way, 且way
37、前有the only 修饰,故填 to reduce。12.To know。根据句意可知_(know)more about the British Museum在句中作目的状语故填To know。13.to ask。空处在句中作后置定语,修饰不定代词anything,ask与主语you 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to ask。14. to use;to find。hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为希望做某事”;分析句子结构可知(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin为动词不定式短语作目的状语。15. to know;to
38、 take。_(know)that.Week 为动词不定式短语作原因状语，(take)part in the Chinese Culture Week 为动词不定式短语作目的状语课文语法填空1. in。考查介词。succeed in doing sth.表示成功做成了某事”,故填in。2.was launched。考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 October1957 可知,应用过去时,satellite与launch之间为动宾关系,故填was launched。3.saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知3._(say), Thats. mankind在句中作伴随状语,且sa
39、y与主语American astronaut Neil Armstrong之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词 saying。4.disappointed。考查形容词。此处属于make+宾语+宾补结构,又根据and前面的sad可知,空处应填形容词,修饰人,表示失望的,沮丧的。5.to explore。考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未磨灭。5._(explore)the universe作后置定语,说明desire的内容,故空处应填不定式to explore。6.An。考查冠词。example在此表示例子,为可数名词,此处泛指一个例子,应用不定冠词,example的发音以元
40、音音素开头,故填An。7.but。考查连词。由语境可知,空处前后之间为转折关系,故填but。8.independently。考查副词。由语境可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰谓语 sent,表示独立地,故填副词 independently。9.followed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,9._(follow).surface在句中作状语,follow与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用过去分词形式。10.planets。考查名词的数。planet为可数名词,且由空后的Mars and Jupiter 可知,此处应用复数形式。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫
41、妇，其中女士滔滔不绝的讲话让她很不舒服。直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。1.B 根据下文.by their noise,I moved on.等信息可知，作者希望安静地欣赏艺术品。2.A 根据下文“.the lady was doing all the talking”和第三段中的her continuous flow of words等信息可知，他们应是一直在讲话。3.C 根据上下文可知，作者看了他们一会儿，意识到是那位女士一直在说话。4.D 根据下文“. by their noise,I moved
42、 on.”可推测，作者认为女士的说话是噪音，受不了就离开了，所以她不明白女士的丈夫是如何忍受(stand)的。5.D 根据“.I moved on.”可推测，作者觉得自己被女士的说话打扰了，所以选troubled。6.A 作者在进到不同的房间参观时好几次碰到了女士和她的丈夫，所以选as (当时) 7.C 根据上文可知，女士滔滔不绝的讲话让作者很反感，因此每次听到她说话时，作者就立即走开。8. A 作者是在参观博物馆，根据“I bought some souvenirs ”可知，作者是在博物馆的礼品店里。9.D 根据“. the doorway. Before they left ”可推测，这对
43、夫妇当时正要离开，他们正朝门口走去。10.C 根据pulled out a white object可知，这位女士的丈夫应该是把手伸进(reached in)衣服兜里。11.B 根据下文“He cant see.”可推测，女士的丈夫是一个盲人。白色的东西应是被拉长成了一根长棍。12.A根据店员后面的话可知，女士的丈夫没有因为变成盲人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的(brave)人。13.D 根据下文可知，无论何时有新的艺术展，女士的丈夫都会来。他的生活没有发生改变。这是他作出的承诺（promise )。的寸去是个盲人，作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么呢?主品认为作者错了没有因为变成盲
44、人而放弃对生活的追求，因此可判断他是个勇敢的(brave)人。14.C 女士的丈夫是个盲人，作者是在问盲人能从展览中得到什么呢? 15.A 根据下文店员的话“He sees a lot. More than you and I do,”可知，店员认为作者错了。 16.C 女士的丈夫“看”得见是因为女士滔滔不绝的描述。与上文提到的“. the lady was doing all the talking.”和 her continuous flow of words等信息相吻合。从下文“.a young wife describing paintings to a person ” 亦可知答案。17.B 根据下文“. the courage of a husband who would not allow ”可知选courage。作者明白了女士的丈夫是一个 勇敢的人。18.B 女士的丈夫是一个盲人，即a person without sight。
