1、 V-ing形式作定语、表语形式作定语、表语A A rollingrolling stone gathers no moss. stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。滚石不生苔。Part One( (V-ing用作用作定语定语) )思考一：什么是思考一：什么是定语定语？它是由？它是由哪些词哪些词充当的？充当的？His name is Tom.The boy needs a ball pen.The two boys are students.Its an interesting little red French oil paintingThe boy there need
2、s a pen.There is nothing to do today.The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.The smilingsmiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.The boy who is wearing blue jeans is my brother.结论：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明中心语的品质与特征的，根据位置不同分为前置定语与后置定语。前置定语：主要是单个限定语(副词除外),后置定语：主要由多个限定语组成的短语形式。特例：单个形容词修饰名词或代词时，常后置。My fah
3、ter is an energetic man.(单个形容词，一般前)The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister. (形容词短语）思考思考2 2：V-ingV-ing形式有几种，其用法如何？形式有几种，其用法如何？Swimming is a good sport in summer. 主语主语It is no use telling him not to worry. 主语主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 复合主语复合主语There is no saying when h
4、ell come. 宾语宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking. 宾语宾语The rain prevented us from finishing the project. 宾语宾语We are busy preparing for the coming test. 宾语宾语Your task is cleaning the windows. 表语表语There is a reading room in the teaching building. 定语定语结论结论1：以上各句中的：以上各句中的V-ing形式都是形式都是动名词动名词。动
5、名词是。动名词是既有既有动词动词又有又有名词名词特征的一种非谓语动词形式。它在句特征的一种非谓语动词形式。它在句中可以作中可以作主语主语、宾语宾语、表语和定语、表语和定语。The story is The story is movingmoving. . 表语表语TheThe sleeping sleeping boy is Tom. boy is Tom. 定语定语 The factory The factory being built being built now is a big one.now is a big one. Tell the children Tell the chil
6、dren playing outsideplaying outside not to make too much not to make too much noisenoiseWe all found his equipment We all found his equipment interesting.interesting. 宾补宾补Seeing Seeing their teacher their teacher comingcoming, the students stopped , the students stopped talking.talking. 状语状语Having f
7、inishedHaving finished his homework, he left the classroom. his homework, he left the classroom. 状语状语结论结论2：以上各句中的：以上各句中的V-ing形式都是形式都是现在分词现在分词。现在分词是。现在分词是既有既有动词动词又有又有形容词形容词特征的一种非谓语动词形式。它在句中特征的一种非谓语动词形式。它在句中可以作可以作表语、表语、定语、定语、宾补宾补和和状语状语。结论3：动名词作定语说明被修饰词的 用途或功能用途或功能。现在分词作定语说明被修饰词的现在分词作定语说明被修饰词的状态或特征状态或特
8、征1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming2. They set up an operating table in a small temple.3. a swimming boy= a boy who is swimming4. a moving film a film which is moving.思考思考3 3：动名词和现在分词作定语的区别：动名词和现在分词作定语的区别结论4：现在分词作定语还可表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态1.The factory making these pens is a small one.2.Who is the woma
9、n talking to our English teacher?3.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.4.We lived in a room facing the south.结论5：有些现在分词已经转化成形容词形容词，用来修饰物修饰物表示“令令人人的的”。常见词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。That must have been a satisfying experience.The e
10、xperiment was an amazing success.结论结论6 6：不及物动词：不及物动词/ /词组词组 的非谓语只有的非谓语只有现在分词现在分词形式形式1.date back to 追溯到追溯到2.consist of 由由.组成组成3.belong to 属于属于4.measure vi.测量测量5.remain vi.仍然是仍然是;剩余剩余1. The library _(belong ) to our school is being built.2.The Great Wall,_(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long his
11、tory.3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.belongingdatingmeasuring思考思考4 4： 现在分词做现在分词做定语定语的的位位置置an moving filma burning house1.1.单个现在分词单个现在分词作作定语定语时，位于它所修饰的词时，位于它所修饰的词_boiling water前面前面The factory making shoes is located in Zhangzh
12、ou.The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother2.现在分词现在分词短语短语作定语：位于它所修饰的词的作定语：位于它所修饰的词的_，相当于定语从句，相当于定语从句。后面后面1. I have something interesting to say.2. Anything amazing is welcomed here.单个现在分词修饰不定代词单个现在分词修饰不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等时，要放在这些词的等时，要放在这些词的_后面后面特例特例：思
13、考思考5 5： 现在分词做现在分词做定语定语的有几种形式的有几种形式The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。doing主动形式主动形式与被修饰词是主动关系与被修饰词是主动关系正在进行being done被动形式与被修饰词是被动关系正在进行1.My brother is a teacher teaching in a high school.2.The building being built now will be finished in two months.3.The f
14、ilm being shown in the cinema is exciting.4.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. 思考思考6 6：现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别a man reading booksa used book boiling water boiled water a satisfying film a satisfied boy 1. Do you want to see the doctor _ (work) on the case report in the office?2. Noth
15、ing _ (report) in the newspaper interested him.3. The child _ (stand) over there is my brother.4. The _ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.reportedstanding damaged working1.The man _(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe.2.The stadium _(design) last year is the biggest one in our c
16、ity.3.The man _（stand) there is our teacher.4. My brother is a lawyer _(work) in a court.5. The building _(build) now will be finished in two month.6.He often carefully watches the doctors in the _(operate手术) room.7.The _(sleep) baby is my sisters son.8.Today there are more airplanes_(carry) more pe
17、ople than ever before in the skies.9.The woman _(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.10.The question _(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.Exercisesmakingdesignedstandingworkingbeing builtoperatingsleepingcarryingwashingbeing discussedPart Two( (现在分词用作表语现在分词用作表语) )结论
18、：动名词结论：动名词(短语短语)作表语作表语,说明主语的说明主语的内容内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。表语和主语常可互换位置。思考思考7：动名词和现在分词动名词和现在分词作表语的区别作表语的区别1.My favourite sport is jogging. = Jogging is my favourite sport.2.One of his weakness is telling lies.= Telling lies is one of his weakness.3.The math problem is quite puzzling. 4.The film being shown in
19、 the cinema is exciting. 现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作主语作主语,说明主语说明主语的的特征、性质和状态，特征、性质和状态，其其结构为主系表，结构为主系表， 主语通常是事物主语通常是事物思考思考8 8：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：We are _(interest) in the film.The film is _ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded _(excite) to hear the news.The news sounded _(excite). .There was a_ (puzzl
20、e) look on the little girls face. 结论：现在分词作表语一般形容物；结论：现在分词作表语一般形容物；过去分词作表语一般形容人和一些过去分词作表语一般形容人和一些与人有关特殊词（与人有关特殊词（look, voice,expressionlook, voice,expression等等) )interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingpuzzled1. The plants that they found there were (astonish).2. I was (astonish) to learn that the exam w
21、as delayed.3. It is _(amaze) that the crowds gathered on the street to celebrate the National Day. 4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward. 5.The result of the football game was _(disappoint). 6.We are_ by the _ questions. (puzzle) 8.The news was so _(interest) that we were all _(amuse).9.Your task is _(type) all the articals. 10. It is _ (annoy)that all my belongings have been stolen on the train. ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginteresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtypingannoyingThank you
