1、We will be a _person.moralTom want to be a _teenager.virtueAs the orchard(果园)grew, weeding became a major problem .Faced with that _ （窘境）（窘境）, the couple decided to go organic and raise chickens in the orchard. dilemma1 dilemma n. 进退两难的境地进退两难的境地; 困境困境put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中(1)
2、It is beneficial to some people, while it _over whether to vote or not. (2)I am caught _when choosing a major for myself. (3)He _of whether or not to return to his country. puts othersinto a dilemmain a dilemmais facing the dilemmafaintThis kind of Chinese rose, named Angela, is a type of rose plant
3、ed in Germany. It blooms in a small bunch of flowers with charming pink buds(蓓蕾)and a _scent (香味)of fruit.He recalled the first time he saw a big snake, it cause him to _. faintLast years sales figures are _in this Figure .上图显示了去年的销售数字。illustratedProfessor Bian Zhenfeng shows electronic equipment wa
4、ste before and after (right) being treated by Photocatalytic dissolution of _metals technology(“贵金属光催化溶解”技术处理) in Shanghai, on March 30, 2021.preciousMany participants _(委托) the committee with the function of electing a relatively large share of Legislative Council (立法委员会) members.entrust His determ
5、ination _ him through the difficulty.carried marriage2. marriage mrd: n. 结婚结婚; 婚婚姻姻; 婚婚礼礼 marry mr: v. 结婚结婚; 为为主持婚礼主持婚礼 marry sb: 和和结婚结婚; 嫁嫁; 娶娶; 为为.主持婚礼主持婚礼 be/get married to sb: 和和结婚结婚 wedding : n. 婚礼婚礼; 结婚庆典结婚庆典1)My parents are celebrating 60 years of marriage.2)Their marriage took place in a loc
6、al church.3 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关carry through 完成; 进行到底carry out 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现carry on 开展; 维持; 继续carry forward 继承, 弘扬*Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and Ill try my best to carry it out. *Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying. 用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The ac
7、tivity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. (2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art. (4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school. forwardoutonthrough【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 carry on继续；坚持继
8、续；坚持 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事 carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等诺言、义务等) carry off 赢得；获得赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等)【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子In my opinion，the plan should be carried_ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry_driving like that.We have not enough money _.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。outonto
9、 carry the plan throughA couple register for _ at a civil service center in Fuzhou, Fujian province, on March 14, 2021.marriageIt warned that it was likely that only 10 percent of people in the _(大部分)of poor countries will be vaccinated(接种疫苗)in the next year.majority4 majority n. 大部分大部分; 大多数大多数(1)th
10、e/a majority of大多数的in the majority占多数(2)反义词: minority n. 少数, 少部分a minority of 少数的【名师点津】the majority of后接名词用法“the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】the majority of.大多数的大多数的be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数占多数；过半数【即时练习】
11、单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The majority of them _ (be) in favor of the proposal then.In Britain women are _ the majority.The majority_in favour of banning smoking . This treatment is not available_ hospitals. 绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。wereinwas/werein the vast majority ofMexico will _（抱怨）at the United
12、 Nations Security Council(安理会) this week about unequal access to coronavirus plainNong dropped out of school in 1986 because his family couldnt afford the_ _.tuition fees5 complain vi. &vt. 抱怨抱怨; 发牢骚发牢骚(1)complain to sb. 向某人诉说complain about sth. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 make a complaint about抱怨(
13、1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy. (3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain). abouttocomplaint fare 指交通费指交通费 fee指会费、学费、入场费、手续费指会费、学费、入场费、手续费等等 charge商品和服务所需要的费用或者
14、要商品和服务所需要的费用或者要价价 cost成本、费用、代价成本、费用、代价区分区分_ a voluntary tree-planting activity , President Xi Jinping and young pioneers water a newly-planted tree in Chaoyang district of Beijing on Friday.In response to6 respond vt. 回答回答; 回复回复 vi. 做出反应做出反应; 回应回应respond to.回应回应；对；对做出反应做出反应in response to 响应；反应响应；反应(
15、通常作状语通常作状语)make (no) response to 对对(不不)做出反应做出反应/回答回答respond by a nod点头答应点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答以微笑表示回答【即时练习】The woman conductor kindly responded _my question.She laughed in response_his jokes.There are now superbugs that_(not respond) to any drug. The first_(respond) we have is to be nice t
16、owards everyone. totodont respondresponseunitev.联合联合;团结团结adj. united 统一的；团结的，和睦的n. unity 团结；一致；联合；个体adv. unitedly 团结一致地；联合在一起地unionHe graduated from Dalian Maritime University, and in 2016 was awarded the Chinese Government _to complete his LLM at Ocean University of China.ScholarshipThis _working i
17、n the clinic has been fighting for days and nights with his colleagues. resident physicianIt was hard to _(雇佣)college graduates to work as shepherds when the county started introducing young talent to develop the industry, according to Ji Yongfeng, head of the Huanxian College Student Sheep-breeding
18、 Association.hireThese latest attacks are yet another reminder that we must all use our voices and whatever platform we have to _(拒绝接受）racism in all forms.reject7 hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用租借；租用【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】for/on hire供出租；出租供出租；出租 hire sb to do. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人受雇于某人hire
19、a bus 租辆公共汽车租辆公共汽车【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子There are boats_ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him_(do) some work.She _ (hire)three years ago. We _us on a tour of the city.for/onto dowas hiredhired a driver to take8.reject ridekt: v. 拒绝接受拒绝接受;不录用不录用; 拒收拒收 rejection: n. 拒绝接受拒绝接受;否决否决 reject a decision/an of
20、fer/a suggestion: 拒绝一拒绝一个决定个决定/一项提议一项提议/一个建议一个建议 reject sb./sth: 拒绝接受拒绝接受; 不录用不录用; 拒收拒收refuse: v. 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却; 拒绝给拒绝给refuse to do.: 拒绝做什么拒绝做什么refuse sth: 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却在入口处，我们推选汤姆去买票。At the entrance we elected Tom to buy tickets.There are 1,914 teachers, including two Pearl River Scholar spec
21、ially-_(任命)professors, and six professors enjoying a special government allowance in Guangdong Ocean University .appointed 9 appoint vt. 任命任命; 委任委任(1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命; 约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep (break) an appointment 守约(
22、失约)*His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team. *I have made an appointment with a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】appointment n任命；约会；约定任命；约会；约定appoint sb as/to be.任命某人任命某人(某职某职)appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事【即时练习】I _(appoint) as a volcanolog
23、ist twenty years ago.The man has been appointed_(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _(appoint) with my doctor.She_ (appoint) to the committee recently. was appointedto beappointmenthas been appointed clinic10. faraway frwe: adj. 遥远的遥远的 far away: 在远在远处处 in the dist
24、ance: 在远处在远处1)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.2)They have just returned from faraway places with wonderful stories to tell.3)She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a faraway island. 4)A lot of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
25、11 elect vt.选举；推选；选择选举；推选；选择election n选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选elect to do sth决定决定/选择干某事选择干某事elect sb (to be/as). 选某人为选某人为Within three months of his_(elect) he was forced to resign.California elected_(become) the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850.In addition，I have such a good command of English t
26、hat I _ assistant to my English teacher.electionto becomeam elected as12.decade deked: n. 十年十年;十年期十年期in the decade: 在这十年在这十年in the next decade: 在下个十年在下个十年1)In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.2)British
27、Railway has become more commercial over/in the past decade.3)The two countries fought a border(边界边界) war a decade/10 years ago.13.elsewhere elswe(r): adv. 在别处在别处;去别处去别处1)Her heart, however, was elsewhere.2)Almost 80 percent of the towns residents were born elsewhere.3)Elsewhere, the weather today ha
28、s been fairly sunny.People _to like a child that is polite .tendThe text book was _last year.published14. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 She was more interested in tending paitents.(教材教材P17)tendency(n.) 趋向；趋势趋向；趋势A team of army doctors were tending the wounded. Filled with anger, a person tends to say wha
29、tever comes to his mind.On occasions,his views tend to/towards the extreme.He had a tendency to break the school rules.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事;往往会做某事tend (to) sb 照顾某人tend towards/to 倾向于，趋于have atendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势点拨精讲点拨精讲 21归纳拓展tend v. tend (to) sb 照顾某人 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to/towa
30、rds 倾向于，趋于倾向于，趋于tendency n. have a/the tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势有做某事的趋势即景活用-单句语法填空 There is a growing _ (tend) for students to sleep in the class. Personally, I tend _ (accept) the second plan you offered. The sorts of music I listen to varies,but it tends _ light music.tendencyto acceptto/towardsT
31、he _ of the company wore big sunny smiles. staffkindergartenThe old man will _ from his company in 5 years. retire 15 retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出retire from从退休（retire from work 退休）retire early 提前退休a retired clerk退休的职员【即时练习】【即时练习】She _ the bank last year.He is hoping _on healthy grounds.He_ the N
32、avy in 1986.retired fromto retire earlyretired from16.saving sev: n.节省物节省物;节省节省;节约节约。 (复数复数)储蓄金储蓄金;存款存款 save: v. 救救; 挽救挽救; 储蓄储蓄; 救助救助; 攒攒钱钱; 收集收集; 收藏收藏1)Buy five books and you will make a saving of 15 dollars.2)Her savings are in the Agricultural Bank of China.3)She drew all her savings from the ban
33、k.17.principle prnspl: n.道德原则道德原则; 法则法则; 原则原则1)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life？2)I refuse to lie about it; its against my principles.3)The principle behind it is very simple.18.passive psv: adj.被动的被动的; 顺从的顺从的 active: adj. 积极的积极的; 忙碌的忙碌的; 活跃的活跃的1)Many studie
34、s have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.2)His passive attitude made things easier for me.3)We mustnt be passive.4)Passive smoking can be deadly too.scaredThe knife is _.sharp19 scare vt. 惊吓惊吓; 使害怕使害怕 vi. 受惊吓受惊吓(1)scare away/off吓走, 吓跑be scared to death
35、吓得要死(2)scared adj. 害怕的; 对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事(3)scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的*We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways. *Theres nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up. 20 insurance n.保险保险vehicle insurance 机动
36、车辆保险机动车辆保险 ; 机动车辆保险机动车辆保险 ; 车辆保险车辆保险 ; 车险车险 insurance expense 保险费保险费 ; 保险费用保险费用 ; 安全费安全费 ; medical insurance 医疗保险医疗保险 health insurance 健康保险健康保险 social insurance 社会保险社会保险 Groups of _ youthsenergeticElectronic whiteboard replaced blackboard.取代，代替取代，代替A girl replaces her warm coat to make her warm.更换，调
37、换更换，调换21. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(教材教材P17)We have replaced human labour with machines.Later, Lao Liu replaced him as the director.No one can take your place in my heart.You have to replace the books on t
38、he shelves before you leave.replace A (with/by B) 用B替换Areplace sb as 取代某人take ones place/ take the place of 代替把放回原处 用法详解(1) replace sth with/by sth 用.替换(2) replace sb as. 取代某人.(3) take the place of /take ones place 代替 单句翻译 他没能成功取代李华当上主任。 李华代替不幸生病的Lucy来拜访我们(in place of)。He failed to replace Li Hua/ta
39、ke Li Huas place/take the place of Li hua as the director . Li Hua visited us in place of Lucy who was unluckily/unfortunately ill. 即景活用：归纳拓展(1) replacement n.【U】替换,更换；【C】替代品；接替者(2) “代替，取代”的其他表达法： instead of 代替 in place of sb/sth= in sbs/sths place 顶替/代替某人或某物 accidentoperation22. operation pren: n.
40、手术手术;企业企业;经营经营 do an operation: 做手术做手术 operate pret: v. 操作操作; 使用使用; 控控制制; 动手术动手术 operate on/upon: 给给.动手术动手术During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.They are _.whisperingmidnight23 whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说悄声说; 低语低语; 耳语耳语(1)whisper (sth. ) to sb. 与某人悄声说(2)in a
41、whisper低声地; 悄声地【即学活用】(1)“You can come if you like. ” he said _a whisper. (2)When I came in, I find two students _(whisper) to each other. (3)He _Paul for permitting him to be a part of the project. inwhisperingwhispered “thank you” toThe ships _(进口） and _(出口)raw materials. importexport24.pole pl: n.
42、(行星的行星的)极极; 地地极极; 磁磁极极; 杆子杆子; 电极电极; 柱子柱子; 棍棍; 杖杖 the North/South Pole: 北极北极/南极南极Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year. lap25.lap lp: n.(坐着时的坐着时的)大腿部大腿部; (跑道等的跑道等的)一圈一圈 stadium stedim: n.体育场体育场; 运动场运动场 gym dm: n. 健身房健身房;
43、 体育馆体育馆1)The child lay on her mothers lap, smiling sweetly. 2)There is only one seat so youll have to sit on my lap.3)She has completed six laps.The man is _ by mosquitos.bitten 26.bite bat : v. (bit bt-bitten btn ) 咬咬;叮叮;蜇蜇 n.咬咬; (咬下的咬下的)一口一口; 咬伤咬伤 be bitten by: 对对着迷着迷; 热衷于热衷于 beat bit (beat-beaten
44、): v.打打;敲打敲打;打败打败; (心脏心脏)跳动跳动1)Yesterday afternoon she was bitten by the mad dog.2)She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.27.lip lip: n. 嘴唇嘴唇bite ones lip: 竭力忍住不说话竭力忍住不说话; 抑抑制情感的流露制情感的流露bite ones tongue: 隐忍不言隐忍不言Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.28 assist vt.
45、 帮助帮助; 援助援助(1)assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助; 援助(3)assistantn. 助手; 助理(1)语法填空Please feel free to ask if I am of further _(assist). Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _ (assist)in your school. Its very kind of you to assist the p
46、oor _ money. (2)The competition is intended to _healthy eating habits.assistanceassistantwithassist students indeveloping/getting intofirst aidChen Wenying, 96, is the fourth survivora of the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀)to _ _ in 2021.pass away29 pass away 去世去世pass by通过, 从旁边经过pass down传下来, 流传, 使世代相传pass on
47、 (to sb. )转交给(某人), 传给(某人)pass through穿过, 越过(1)Shes terribly upset because her father passed _ last week. (2)The weaving art, is one of the Chinese native arts passed _ by craftsmen from one generation to the next. (3)A policeman stopped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag pass _. awayd
48、ownby_ Xi Jinping visits Tsinghua University on April 19, 2021.Chairman The parents of Xiao Siyuan, a Peoples Liberation Army soldier who died at age 24, pay tribute(贡物) to their son in Xinxiang, Henan province, on Sunday during the Tomb Sweeping Day, a festival in_of the dead. memory30. in memory o
49、f 作为对作为对.的纪念的纪念After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman MaoZedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.白求恩医生死后白求恩医生死后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，在文中他赞扬了毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，在文中他赞扬了白求恩医生是一位英雄，并且他将会被中国人记住。白求恩医生是一位英雄，并且他将会被中国人记住。have a good/bad memory for .记忆力好记忆
50、力好/差差in favor of 支持支持 in praise of 赞扬赞扬in need of 需要需要 in place of 代替代替1.Some people are reform, while others are against it.2.Do you often offer to help people when they are help?3.The poem is her virtues.4.Well choose a new director him.in favor of in need of in praise ofin place ofchain cafewaitr
