1、试卷类型：A绝密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第二次模拟考试）英语注意事项：1考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上的答案无效。3回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。4考试结束后，将答题卡交回。听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；
2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。1.What will the man buy for his father?A.A tie.B.A pen.C.A wallet.2.What will the man do next?A.Go to sleep.B.Have some coffee.C.Write a paper.3.Where does the conversation probably take pla
3、ce?A.In a bank.B.At a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.4.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Practise hard.B.Keep focused.C.Enjoy the game.5.When does the man want to meet Mr.Clark?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does Jerry love Sundays?A.He can sleep late.B.He can play basketball.C.He can watch sports on TV.7.What is Jerry asked to do first?A.Tidy up his room.B.Have a good rest.C.Finish the schoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
5、8.How does the man usually spend his weekends now?A.He jogs in the park. B.He sleeps a lot.C.He goes to a bakery class.9.Why doesnt the man accept the womans suggestion?A.He doesnt like her lifestyle.B.He doesnt like eating apple pies.C.He cant get up for the class.10.What is the probable relationsh
6、ip between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Which is Helens favorite season in Beijing?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.12.Where is Helen from?A.Beijing.B.Ottawa.C.Kunming.13.What is the weather like in the mans hometown?A.Its always rainy in summe
7、r.B.It snows hard in winter.C.Its often sunny in spring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does the woman feel about the final examination?A.Confused.B.Clear.C.Not mentioned.15.What kind of research paper is required?A.A study.B.A report.C.A book review.16.What should the students do during the exam?A.Finish i
8、t within half an hour.B.Write a ten-page essay.C.Answer choice questions.17.What does the woman decide to do?A.Write a paper.B.Prepare a lecture.C.Take an examination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Which course did the speaker choose?A.The one-day course. B.The three-day course.C.The one-week course.19.What s
9、urprised the speaker when she started her course?A.The course was popular.B.There were many teenagers.C.Many teachers were there to help.20.Which place did the speaker visit?A.A restaurant.B.A market.C.A supermarket.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYosemit
10、e National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists,climbers,and nature lovers.Yosemite FallsRepeatedly popping into view over treetops and around comers as you drive through the valley,the falls look different from every angle, and its impossible to take your eyes off. You dont have to
11、 hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall, but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike, along the route on the left side of the river. You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.Hal
12、f DomeHalf Dome is one of Yosemites most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first big climbs”. This granite icon looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from. Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley, the enormity of th
13、e wall is obvious, and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point. Fromhere, you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.El CapitanPopular among climbers, El Capitan is a 3,00
14、0-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley. Although it may not seem like it, El Capitan is actually 1,000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome. El Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017,and the Academy Award winning documentary film, Free
15、 Solo. He became the first person to climb El Capitan without ropes, and completely unaided.Tunnel ViewThe most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista,which will feel very familiar to most visitors,stretches out to El Capitan on the left,Bridalveil Fall on the right,Half Dome
16、 in the distance, and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the aftermoon,when the walls are bathed in sunlight.21.Which one would you prefer to go to if you want to experience the mist sweeping over you?A.Yosemite Falls.B.Ha
17、lf Dome.C.El Capitan.D.Tunnel View.22.What do Half Dome and El Capitan have in common?A.Both of themare at the same height.B.Both of them are popular among climbers.C.Both of them can be best viewed from Glacier Point.D.Both of them become famous because of Alex Honnold.23.What can we leam about Tun
18、nel View?A.Tourists seldom visit it.B.Bridalveil Fall is on its left.C.You can appreciate Yosemite Valley from it.D.Visitors can walk from Half Dome to it in a short time.BI was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy, which is a rare disease and makes me weak. Therefore，I use an electric wheelchai
19、r to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe. So I have the unusual body shape, a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist.Growing up, Id always loved fashion, but in my later teens, I really discovered my style-classic modem. When I was 18 years old,I became a part-owner of a rac
20、ehorse and now l have shares in several horses. As I started going to the races,I started posting more on social medin, including the outfits I was wearing.I was doing it just for fun but then people became more interested.The dressing up,however,got even more extravagant and cost much when I starte
21、d competing in Fashions on the Field.Finding outfits that fitted my body shape while also keeping with my style became increasingly hard.Eventually,my mum went from just changing my clothes to sewing complete outfits, which also helped us save a lot of money.Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions
22、 on the Field last year in a white and black dress. This year I made the top 10in Myer Fashion.I was the only person with a physical disability to compete in Myer Fashion this year. I was also named in Vogue Australia as one of the best racing styles from Myer Fashions.After that,I got a Bachelor of
23、 Commerce, majoring in marketing and advertising,at Curtin University,where I discovered my passion for digital marketing.As a result of the remote intemship and wanting to work in the digital marketing space,1 started a small digital marketing agency. My business has just turned a year old and I al
24、ready have five full-time clients as well as some additional work for others.24.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.The authors dream.B.The way the author gets around.C.The reason why the author loves fashion.D.The reason why the author has an unusual body.25.What does the underlined word“extravaga
25、nt”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.ordinary.B.traditional.C.luxurious.D.boring.26.What did the author wear when she first won Fashions on the Field?A.A colorful dress.B.An expensive outfit.C.An up-to-date dress.D.A dress made by her mother.27.Which of the following might be a proper title of the text?A.Physic
26、al disability wont stand in my wayB.Being weak and disabled changed my lifeC.Competing in Fashions on the Field made my lifeD.The reason why I worked in the digital marketing spaceCHave you ever tried to wear a historical object? On 13 September,in a Chinese reality show, an inventive participant ch
27、ose to connect themes from Sanxingdui,an ancient Bronze Age culture from Sichuan Province,with todays fashion technology.That included using heat transfer printing techniques and modem materials to create six different pieces.Historie designs are generating interest in China.Over the past year,more
28、people have visited museums online than in real life. And the number of visits to museum design stores on Tmall alone has topped 1.6 billion.Of these visits,100 million users were post 1990s.Museum IP，considered to be an intangible cultural asset（无形的文化资产），is now attracting great interest from Chinas
29、 younger generation. In 2013,the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing first requested product design ideas from the public for a cultural and creative design competition. The end results included luggage tags, folding fans,and many other products. Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin follow
30、ed to launch the first lipstick. Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products.After witnessing the huge commercial potential of cultural and creative products,many other Chinese museums have followed the Forbidden City Museums example. In July,Sanxing
31、dui Museum in Sichuan Province removed the cover on Sanxingdui masks,with toy character designs inspired by Sanxingdui cultural relics.Dunhuang Academy launched a Tianlong Babu blind box （a gift box with a random mixture inside） based on its frescoes（壁画）.The Henan Museum has launched an archacologic
32、al blind box complete with mini play drilling tools that consumers must use to access the toys inside.28.What can we learn about peoples online visits in Paragraph 2?A.More people have visited museums in real life.B.People dislike to buy historic designs in museums.C.The number of visits to museums
33、online has topped to 1.6 billion.D.100 million Tmall users of post 1990s have visited museum design stores.29.How does the author illustrate his or her point in Paragraph 3?A.By using quotes.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By making comparisons.30.Which place launched a blind box base
34、d on frescoes?A.The Forbidden City Museum.B.Sanxingdui Museum.C.Dunhuang Academy.D.The Henan Museum.31.Why have many other museums followed the Forbidden City Museums example?A.The Forbidden City Museum is popular with more and more young people.B.The Forbidden City Museum cooperated with Chinese be
35、auty brand Pechoin.C.The Forbidden City Museum requested product design ideas from the public.D.The Forbidden City Museum has achieved economic success in cultural products.DIn 2019,the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However,just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.S
36、ince 2014,the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons-a relatively small amount,considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.Global reserves of some elements， such as platinum（铂），are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if
37、 the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesnt inerease. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy（火法冶金术） and hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金术）.However，they involve buming temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint,and poisonous
38、 chemicals which are harmful to the environment. Altematives are therefore being sought.A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative.They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize（使氧化）and recover the precious metals-a process known as “bioleaching.T
39、hey have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using mierobes（微生物）.If extended,bioleaching facilities wouldmean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally,relyin
40、g less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.At present, a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods. Bui with an efficient recycling process appearing,manufacturers have the motivation to use mor
41、e recycled material in their products,which will change the very design of electronics goods. Its about closing the loop of a productslife cycle, said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group,Sebastien Famaud.Ultimately,bioleaching lechnology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular
42、process for the things that we consume. We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product, to one where there isnt even a start or an end at all.32.What do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?A.People pay no attention to e-waste recycling.B.The recycling rate of e-w
43、aste is comparatively low.C.E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.D.The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.33.What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste?A.They only apply to certain e-waste.B.They are not environmentally friendly.C.They generate metals
44、with a complex process.D.They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.34:What do we know about the bioleaching technology?A.It has been applied abroad.B.It relenses no poisonous gas.C.It recovers metals by microbes.D.It promotes the local export trade.35.The text is most probably a part ofA.a news
45、reportB.a fiction novelC.a health magazineD.a scientific jourmal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is a transplant? In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then moving the new growth，or sprout（芽），outside.Transplanting is easy and often cost
46、s less. You get to watch the new growth happen up close.36 A garden expert and writer for the Associated Press,Lee Reich, can give you his advice.To gel started with transplants,you will need a container and soil.37_Fill the containers with a special mix called potting soil and push it down-but not
47、too much.38 Do this by making a small hole into the mix and put in the seeds.Cover the seeds with the potting soil and press gently again. Place the containers in a pan,or any flat,open,and largercontainer that could hold some water.Put water into the pan until the water reaches halfway up thecontai
48、ners with the seeds.After a few hours, remove them from the water.Seeds need warmth to germinate（发芽）39A good average temperature for just about all seeds is about 24.Now for the excitingpart-waiting to see litle,green sprouts! Remove all but the strongest sprout from each container.40_Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can sur
