1、初中英语人教版八年级下册期末测试（二）期末测试(二).单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Jenny, what did you buy for your father on Fathers Day?I bought unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it. A.aB.anC.the2.(2021山西朔州期末)Since Chinas isnt growing fast enough, the government has made the three-child polic
2、y.A.population B.force C.laughter3.(2021湖南郴州中考)I called you last night but nobody answered. Oh, I a bath at that time. A.was takingB.am takingC.have taken 4.(2019河北石家庄正定期中)Could you please buy some drinks and snacks?. I dont have any money.A.No,I couldntB.Sorry,I cantC.Yes,sure D.No way5.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨
3、中考)School safety must come first all the time.I cant agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect at school.A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves6.(2021河北唐山外国语中学期末)Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream7.(2021青海中考)The government h
4、as developed the law . Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect people C.to stop food waste8.(2021辽宁营口中考)The news made him. He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting9.(
5、2021四川广元中考)Youve the computer for ten years and it doesnt work well. Why dont you buy a new one?A.boughtB.hadC.have D.borrowed10.(2021甘肃武威民勤五中期末)My mother did not do any housework for one week. . Finally I couldnt find a clean dish.A.Neither did IB.Neither I didC.So did I D.So I did.完形填空 (每小题2分,共20分
6、)(2021独家原创试题)Shanghai Sunrise is a charitable(慈善的) program under the umbrella of the Shanghai Charity Foundation and 11 by a board of committed volunteers. The 12 is organized and managed wholly by expatriates(侨民) and local members of the community. It helps 13 in 18 different districts in Shanghai.
7、 Over 1,600 children have been helped by Shanghai Sunrise 14 1995. And 3,000 yuan per year can 15 a whole year of schooling for a deserving student.According to the Shanghai Charity Foundation, resident(定居的) foreigners in Shanghai have 16 about 1.85 million yuan to help students in need with their 1
8、7. This is a part of the Shanghai Sunshine program. More than 400 students have benefited so far this year.A total of 115 students who received the aid had a 18 with 88 individual donors(捐助者) and company representatives in 2012.Qiu Boer, a university student, said the program had helped her finish h
9、er university program and find a good 19 in one of the top 500 companies. Her father doesnt have a job and her mother has been bedridden for a long time. She began receiving help from the 20 from high school onwards and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University last year. 11. A.boughtB.ledC.found
10、 D.visited 12. A.charityB.hospitalC.school D.party 13. A.studentsB.teachersC.tourists D.foreigners 14. A.in B.forC.duringD.since 15. A.call on B.spend in C.buy for D.pay for16. A.made B.took C.donated D.used 17. A.experienceB.livingC.educationD.work 18. A.speechB.meetingC.argumentD.communication 19.
11、 A.leader B.job C.chance D.place 20. A.researchB.programC.plan D.suggestion .阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)A(2021湖北随州中考)The worlds highest highway tunnel (公路隧道) , Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude (海拔) of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest Chinas Tibet. The t
12、wo-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance (距离) over the mountain to 5.7 km. It wasnt easy t
13、o build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气) were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site(工地) was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers. However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and mor
14、e than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “Weve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.” The
15、highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.21. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel? A.About three years. B.About four years. C.About five years. D.About six years. 22. What
16、 CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A.How long the tunnel is. B.Where the tunnel was built. C.How high the Mila Mountain is. D.What materials were used to build the tunnel. 23.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B.How many workers worked in the
17、 construction (建设) of the tunnel. C.What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.D.How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.24.What can we infer from Xu Yongs words?A.Its worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B.It took them many years to get used to
18、living there.C.They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D.Their living and working conditions were not very bad. 25.Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage? A.To show the development of Tibet. B.To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.C.To introduce the altitude of the highway
19、tunnel.D.To tell something about the worlds highest highway tunnel.B(2021四川遂宁中考)Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.How is the vaccine given?It is given by injection(
20、注射). There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one.Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact the vaccines ha
21、ve been tested for a long time. They wont cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. Who is suitable?Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expec
22、ts people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. Youd better ask doctors for advice at first.Should we still wear a face mask?Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So its
23、 best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often. 26. can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China. A.People of all agesB.People aged 3 to 17C.People aged 18 to 59D.People aged 60 and above27.The underlined word “disease” means in the passage. A.illness B.trouble C.headache D.pre
24、ssure28.From the passage, we can know that the vaccines . A.will make people sickB.can protect people from being hurtC.can only be given in two waysD.are very expensive29.People should still wear masks after injection because .A.their bodies need time to build the abilityB.the masks can make them mo
25、re beautifulC.they may catch a cold more easilyD.the masks help the vaccines to work30.This passage mainly talks about .A.physical health B.face masks C.doctors advice D.vaccine injection COnce upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someo
26、ne honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed(种子).He then said that if someone grew the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seeds. One young man named David was
27、 especially excited, because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. But his flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot(花盆)to
28、the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge(法官). He believed that Davids honesty would make
29、him the right person to make sure of the fairness in the country.31.Who did the king want to find?A.A clever man. B.A strong man.C.An honest man.D.A brave man.32.What did David take to the king?A.A beautiful flower.B.A flower seed.C.A green plant. D.An empty pot.33.How did the king feel about David?
30、A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Glad.D.Sorry.34.What job did the king give to David?A.Being a king. B.Being a judge.C.Being a servant.D.Being a gardener.35.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person(亲自).B.All of the people in the country go
31、t their own seeds.C.David planted his seed and looked after it well every day.D.The king did not choose David as the new king at last.语篇补全 (每小题2分,共10分)(2021江西吉安峡江期末)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Each child grows up with knowing or having a toy bear.36How do bears get food
32、? Some large bears have claws (爪子) about five inches (英寸) long. They use the claws to catch fish. In the snow a polar bear (北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. 37Then it can get those animals for dinner easily.38 Most bears eat roots(根) and leaves of plants. 39 Polar bears l
33、ike eating meat from seals (海豹).What do you know about baby bears? Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born(出生) then. The babies are only a few hundred grams at birth. 40 A week later the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes they are big enough to go up to tr
34、ees for fun! A.What do bears eat?B.But they grow quickly.C.But how much do you know about bears life?D.And it is easy for other small animals to find it.E.Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily.F.How much do you know about bears sizes?G.In this way, it isnt easy for other small animals
35、 to find it.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)(2021浙江衢州中考)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. Its one of southern Africas 41 (hot) pl
36、aces, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. 42 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too. They are the San, 43 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name“bush people”. 44 (they) lifestyle is very si
37、mple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 2550. They live in hutslittle “houses”. These houses 45 (make)of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of t
38、hings they have to learn so that they can live 46 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories. The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 47 (have)two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in
39、the northern part, 48 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and its more difficult for people 49 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 50 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!41.
40、 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.词语运用 (每小题2分,共10分)(2021湖北武汉新洲期末)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有两个是多余的)unbelievableremindscleared outabroadbelong tochallengeclean51.While she was studying in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 52.We
41、 have already a lot of things from our bedrooms. 53.This story you that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 54.Its that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 55.One of the main reasons is that people want to themselves in the face of difficulties. .按要求完成句子(每小
42、题2分,共10分)(2021浙江湖州吴兴期末)56.kids, the, be, is, independent, their, to, earlier, better, for, learn, the, it, future (连词成句)57. Mike is your friend, but you should tell him copying others work is wrong. (改为同义句)Mike is your friend, you should tell him copying others work is wrong.58.We began to work in t
43、his factory three years ago. (改为同义句) We in this factorythree years.59.What were you doing at ten last night? (用 lie on the bed 回答) Iat ten last night.60.An adult elephant weighstimes more than a cat and eatsmore than a cat. (根据句意选择正确选项)A.many;a littleB.many;muchC.a few;a littleD.a few;much.书面表达(共20分)(2020广西百色中考)做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李雷,是建华中学一名九年级学生,请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文,介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。内容要点:1.你做家务的原因;2.你平时做的家务(至少举一个例子);3.你对做家务的感受。写作要求:1.包含上述三个要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名;4.词数80左右。My Experience of Doing Housework
