1、.1徐秀秀徐秀秀杨虹杨虹杨小红杨小红.2what is buddhism？ Buddhism is a religion to about 300 million people around the world. It has its origins about 2500 years ago when the buddha was himself awakend at the age of 35.3A purpose to lifeA purpose to lifeThe injustice and inequality The injustice and inequality around
2、the world around the world A code of practice or way of life A code of practice or way of life that leads to true happiness.that leads to true happiness.How helps?.4Siddhartha GautamaSiddhartha Gautamaa man who taught a path to a man who taught a path to enlightenment from his own enlightenment from
3、 his own experienceexperienceWho is Buddha?.5HistoryOriginDevelopment.6developmentPre-sectarian Buddhism : 6th B.C 4th B.CEarly Buddhist schools : middle of 4th C middle of 1th C Early Mahayana Buddhism : middle of 1th C 7th CVajrayana (Esoteric Buddhism) : 7th C12th C.7origin梵文： ；IAST：BuddhaTime: B
4、etween the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.Place: Ancient IndiaOriginator: Siddhartha Gautama (Sakyamuni)悉达多乔达摩Population: About 500 million buddhists around the world.8.9Buddhism in China .10Buddhism was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty. .11The Han Dynasty The Han Dynasty - was introduced into Ch
5、inaThe Jin The Jin (265-420), Northern Northern and Southern Southern DynastiesDynasties (386-589) - Buddhist scriptures were translated and Buddhist writings came out.The Sui The Sui (581-618) and Tang Tang (618-907) Dynasties Dynasties - this religion welcomed its heyday and got unprecedented deve
6、lopment.12The Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty The Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty - Chn grew to become the largest sect in Chinese, and the Chan school was firmly established The Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty - Tibetan Buddhism developedModern times Modern times - destroyed and then became popular again.13The Son
7、g, Yuan, Ming Dynasty The Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty - Chn grew to become the largest sect in Chinese, and the Chan school was firmly established The Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty - Tibetan Buddhism developedModern times Modern times - destroyed and then became popular again.14Master Fa Xian (法显法显)the
8、 first Chinese monk travelerMaster Fa Xian and his companions reached 29 countries and brought back a huge mount of Buddhist classics from 399 412 (Eastern Jin Dynasty). He devoted the rest of his life to translating these works.15He traveled to India to He traveled to India to learn Buddhist doctri
9、nes, learn Buddhist doctrines, and brought a plenty and brought a plenty information on the information on the language of the language of the countries he had been countries he had been to.to.Xuanzang Xuanzang .16.17Jianzhen visited Japan some six times from 743 to 754 and propagated Buddhism. He is credited with the introduction of the Ritsu (律宗) school of Buddhism to Japan. Jianzhen (Jianzhen (鑒真鑒真) ).18.19Yungang Grottoes.20
