1、Unit 5 Poems Using Language & Assessing Your Progress2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗。（not only. but also.)The Americans and the British _ _.2.Actually, the task is not so terribly _(complicate) as you thought.3.We should have dreams, because life will be much bet
2、ter when we have dreams and have something _(expect).4.Its generally agreed that it is one of the best books _ have been published in recent years.5.She is keen on charity and her life goal is to make a contribution _ society.6.The new policy will help the realization of _(race) and economic equalit
3、y.7.No company has managed to achieve a _(dominance) position in the field until now.8.Chinas valuable experience against COVID-19 offers many useful lessons to other countries, and hopefully, this will inspire them _(be) successful.9.Can you give a brief introduction of the master who is very _(gif
4、t) in playing the piano?10.When you get involved in sports and athletes, a lot of the r_(种族的) barriers are broken down.11.Racism is a deeply rooted p_(偏见) which has existed for thousands of years.12.Wipe the mushrooms clean and thread them on a s_(细绳).13.This affects Chinese summer rainfall v_(变化),
5、particularly in north and northeast China.14.With a 3D printer, a cook can print c_(复杂的) chocolate sculptures for decoration on a wedding cake.15.Weather-forecasters have d_(精致的) equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.二 、语法填空16. Letters as a way of communication have
6、 long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back_ the present. Letters Alive took _ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both _ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there _ (be) no
7、 eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈)activities. Instead, its just a live event_ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example,_ passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize h
8、is lack of creativity. Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, its as if we are being sent back in time _ (experience) a moment that we would other wise never have had the chance to. Compared to _ (publish) texts, letters also _ (natural) come with a personal touch
9、. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive _ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.17.For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel the world is nothing more than a pipe dream,_ one couple has managed to make it a reality. Whats more, theyre
10、 getting _ (pay) six-figure salaries to do it. After meeting in 2016 while travelling in Fiji, Jack Morris, 26, and his girlfriend Lauren Bullen, 24, forged a new life for _ (they) which involves travelling the world full-time together. Since then, the couple _ (become) top Instagram influencers wit
11、h nearly three million _ (follow) between them and an impressive 45 countries under their belt. Having mastered the art of curating a breathtaking Instagram feed, the couple have admitted _ earning thousands from a single photo. I did a job for a phone company_ I worked for three days; there were tw
12、o days _ (film) and then I had to do five photos on Instagram, and that was $35,000, he said. Jack _ (recent) shared the secrets behind his _ (inspire) photos in his blog Do You Travel. He said the key to taking the perfect pictures is all about timing. Most of the time we like to shoot around one h
13、our after sunrise. Busy locations arent as busy at this time of day, he wrote. Currently living in Bali, the couple continue to post inspirational photos to their Instagram accounts.答案以及解析1.答案：not only speak the same language but also share a large number of customs解析： not only.but also.表示不仅而且,用于连接并
14、列成分,此处连接两个谓语。2.答案：complicated解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,故应用所给词的形容词形式,故填complicated。3.答案：to expect解析：考查have+宾语+宾补结构。句意:我们应该有梦想,因为当我们有梦想和期望的东西时,生活会变得更好。此处表示尚未发生的事情,应用have sth. to do,这时不定式是主动形式表示被动意义。4.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意:普遍认为它是近年来出版的最佳书籍之一。当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,通常用that引导该定语从句,不能用which。5.答案：to/towards解析：考查介词。
15、句意:她热衷于慈善事业,并且她的人生目标是为社会作贡献。make a contribution to/towards sth.为作贡献。6.答案：racial解析：考查词形转换。句意:这个新政策有助于实现种族和经济平等。空处与economic并列,修饰名词equality,故应用形容词racial。7.答案：dominant解析：考查词形转换。句意:直到现在,还没有一家公司在这个领域取得了主导地位。由空前的a和空后的position可知,此处应用形容词dominant。8.答案：to be解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的宝贵经验为其他国家提供了许多有益的经验,希望这能激
16、励他们成功。inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事,为固定搭配。9.答案：gifted解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,故应用形容词。10.答案：racial解析：句意:当你参与到体育运动中的时候,很多种族隔阂就消失了。11.答案：prejudice解析：句意:种族主义是一种根深蒂固的偏见,已经存在了几千年。12.答案：string解析：句意:把这些蘑菇擦干净,然后用细绳穿起来。13.答案：variation解析：句意:这对中国夏季降水变化产生影响,特别是在华北和东北地区。14.答案：complicated解析：句意:有了3D打印机,厨师可以打印复杂的巧克力
17、雕塑装饰在婚礼蛋糕上。15.答案：delicate解析：句意:天气预报员有精致的设备,帮助他们预测天气会怎样。16.答案：to; its ; shows ; are; where ; a; to experience; published ; naturally ; has been committed解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档电视节目见字如面以及强调写信相比其他交流方式而言有其特殊的意味。 考查介词。bring sth. back to.为固定搭配,表示“把带回,使再度流行”,故填介词to。句意:但是一档电视节目见字如面正帮忙使这一古老的保持联系的方式再度流行。this old
18、way to keep in touch意为“保持联系的这一古老方式”。考查代词。此处修饰名词idea,故填形容词性物主代词its。考查名词。根据前面的both可知,此处应用复数,故填shows。考查时态和主谓一致。此处为there be句型构成完全倒装句,主语effects or activities为名词复数,谓语应用复数,时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填are。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词event,从句中缺地点状语,故填关系副词where。考查冠词。此处举例,“有这么一封激昂的信”,表泛指用不定冠词a。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动
19、词;根据语境可知,此处作目的状语,故填to experience。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;texts与publish之间为被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填published。考查副词。此处修饰动词come,故填副词naturally。考查动词时态和语态。be committed to.为固定词组,表示“致力于”;主语是Letters Alive这档电视节目,是单数,由since可知此处应用现在完成时,故填has been committed。17.答案：but ; paid ; themselves ; have become ; followers ; to;
20、where ; filming ; recently ; inspiring 解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一对夫妇周游世界,过着全职旅游的生活,不过他们却领着数十万的薪水。 考查连词。句意:对于我们当中的大多数人而言,放弃工作去周游世界无异于痴心妄想,但是有一对夫妇真的做到了。根据上下两个分句之间的关系可知,此处表示转折,故用but。考查被动语态。get paid意为“得到报酬,领工资”。类似的还有get hurt/get damaged等。考查代词。句意: 2016年,在26岁的杰克莫里斯和他24岁的女朋友劳伦布伦在斐济旅游时相识之后,他们便开始了全新的生活,包括全职周游世界。此处fo
21、rge a new life for themselves表示“开始他们全新的生活” , themselves表示“他们自己”。考查时态。句中since then是解题的关键,意为“从那时开始”,故用现在完成时,由于句子主语为the couple,故用have become。考查词性转换。句意:从那时开始,这对拥有接近300万粉丝的情侣成了Instagram上最有影响力的人 结合句意,再根据空前的three million可知,应该用名词的复数形式。follower意为“跟随者” 。考查短语搭配。admit to表示“承认,许可”,其后需要跟名词或动名词,结合后面出现的earning亦可知应填to。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。句意:我在一家手机公司工作了三天;我们拍摄了两天视频考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语动词were,故需要把film用作非谓语动词形式,且此处表示主动关系,故用现在分词形式。考查词性转换。句意:杰克最近在他的博客Do You Travel上分享了那些令人赞叹的照片背后的秘密。此处用副词recently修饰动词shared。 考查词性转换。此处表示“令人赞叹的照片”修饰“照片”应该用-ing形式的形容词。
