Unit 1 单元基础复习卷-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、班级_ 姓名_ 座号_ 分数_选二Unit1英语单元复习1 请根据中文意思,默写出本单元所学的英语单词。(15分)1._ n.天才;天资;天赋 2._ vt, 评价;评估3 _ adj.至关重要的;关键性的 4._n.失败 vt.击败;战胜5._ adj.科学上的;关于科学的 6._vi忠于;vt.承诺;保证7._vt.获得;赢得vi.存在;流行 8._adj. 清晰的;清楚的9._ n.状况;环境;条件 10._v.评价,评估 11._n,社会公共机构;制度;习俗 12._ n, 结果;后果13. _vt.偶然碰到;遇到 14._ vt.学士的- 学术,研究会15._adv, 逐渐地;逐步地

2、2 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每题2分,48分)1. The _(教授), kind and humorous, donated his books to the library.2. She showed r_(非凡的) courage when she faced the danger.3. I hold the view that a journalist should be completely _(object) while expressing their opinions.4. After _(分析) the math

3、problem for two hours, I eventually worked it out.5._(apparent), what you said just now was wrong.6. It took the jury(陪审团) some time to reach the _(conclude) that she was guilty.7. As a _(politics), he knows how to deal with such kind of matter.8. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stic

4、k to the _ (academy) cautiousness. 9. The earthquake shook the _(found)of the house.10. It is vital that the patient_(take) in enough nutrition every day.11. He is widely _(承认) as the best player in the world.12. He was _(显然地) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional

5、 one who ranked top ten.13. He insist on _(give) every detail of the case.14. The key to success as a romantic _( novel) is absolute belief in your story.15. He tried boiling fresh wormwood, and _(use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria.16. I saw leaves moving_(安静地) in the breeze.17. In

6、the war, they narrowly avoided_(失败) by the enemy.18. Can we ever truly make a_ (distinct) between good and evil?19. Upon _(arrive), he hugge my uncle and tried to give him courage.20. They did an experiment and compared the physical _(特性,性质) of the two substances.21. It is reported that some Taiwan

7、songstresses share the same _(passionate) for love and romanceeven though its full of uncertainty and can break your heart.22. Around ten years later, English had _ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching. 23. _(consequence), it is natural for those countries t

8、o pay attention to the economic development. 24. It means digital healthcare companies _ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years. 三、根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。(每题2分,10分)1. We must _(坚持)the right choice.2. The furniture suffers a lot of _ (磨损;损耗)when the childr

9、en are at home.3. I would advise you to think very carefully about _(承诺)working Sundays.4. The new leader has _(掌权;上台).5. That image _(总结;概括)the whole film.四在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每题1.5分)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born _ Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated f

10、rom Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of _(scientist) with the _(object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the firs

11、t researchers _(choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _ malaria was _( common), to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided _( review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team ex

12、amined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and _(evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _ showed promise in the fight _ malaria.五、完型填空(15分)Even to this day, I still remember the very moment wh

13、en I first waved my ping-pong paddle in primary school. At that time, I was 41 and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt 42 , always wandering on the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon, I 43 a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground. He walked towards me and said

14、 in a caring tone, “Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits?” What he said was actually an 44 to my heart, for it was the first time that I could feel 45 . Knowing my circumstance, he asked, “Would you like to learn ping-pong?” I originally thought it was at least a good idea to take up thi

15、s sport to 46 time during my lonely days. So I joined his team without 47 . However, never could I imagine that the practice process was indeed a 48 .I spent all my 49 time learning skills of playing ping-pong and sometimes even got 50 . More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encourag

16、ing me. Much to my 51 , my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me. I didnt let my coach and my team down either, winning the champion in a national competition after six years of practice. Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but most 52 . My classmates regard me as their

17、 role model and I dont feel lonely anymore.But for my coachs help, I would not have got rid of loneliness. Walking on the 53 again, with the words of my coach “No 54 , no sweet” echoing in my mind, I have decided to 55 his kindness to brighten more lives.41AtallBshortCfatDthin42AhappyBlonelyCconfide

18、ntDworried43AencounteredBapproachedCbeatDbothered44AinquiryBalarmCinspirationDappeal45AgenerosityBpassionCconcernDcuriosity46AwasteBenjoyCkillDappreciate47AhesitationBconfusionCobjectiveDapproval48AshockBblessingCtrapDtest49AmerryBleisureCproperDperfect50ApaidBpraisedCencouragedDinjured51AcomfortBan

19、gerCregretDdelight52AreliableBoutstandingCcreativeDenergetic53AplaygroundBstreetCyardDsquare54AluckBdreamCsweatDcourage55Apass onBbreak downCput forwardDbring about英语小测(Unit1)(总分:60分)二1. professor 2.remarkable 3.objective 4.analysing 5.Apparently6. conclusion 7.politician 8.novelist 9.foundation 10.

20、(should) take11. acknowledged 【解析】be acknowledged as 被承认是11. 【答案】apparently【解析】副词修饰much surprised.12. being given【解析】句意为:他坚决要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。He为give的主语补足语。 13.【答案】 novelist【解析】句意为:一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对相信。因为后面是belief in, 所以前面是小说家,是“人”,而不是小说。14. using【解析】boiling和suing并列,为tried的宾语。15.gently【解析】 副词修饰动词mo

21、ve。16. being defeated【解析】句意为:战争中他们差点被敌人打败。avoid doing sth.17.a【解析】treatment在此为可数名词,“一种治疗方法”。18. arrival【解析】 句意为:他一到来就拥抱我的叔叔,想尽量给他勇气。20.properties【解析】 句意为:他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。1. academic2. distinction5. passion8. gradually9. Consequently10.will encounter三1. insist on 2.wear and tear mitting yourself

22、toe to power 5.sums up【答案】41B 42B 43A 44D 45C 46C 47A 48D 49B 50D51D 52B 53A 54C 55A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代由于个子矮,几乎没有人愿意和他说话,在他感到孤独无助时,一个乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队,经过刻苦练习,作者获得了成功和自信,并决定把教练的善意传递给别人。41【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时我个子矮,几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。A. tall高的;B. short个子矮的;C. fat肥胖的;D. thin瘦的。根据文章第二段关键句“Now, in high sc

23、hool, I am still the shortest, but most _.”中的“shortest”可知,我的个子很矮,所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。故选B项。42【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到孤独,总是在操场上徘徊。A. happy高兴的;B. lonely孤独的;C. confident自信的;D. worried担心的。根据上文“few classmates would like to talk to me”可知,因为我的个子很矮,所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话,由此可知,我感到孤独。故选B项。43【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午,我偶然碰到一

24、位教练和几个孩子在操场上打乒乓球。A. encountered偶然碰到;B. approached靠近;C. beat击败;D. bothered打扰。结合上下文内容可知,我之前并不认识这个教练,也不知道他要在操场上打乒乓球,由此可知,我是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。44【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动,因为这是我第一次感到关心。A. inquiry询问;B. alarm警报;C. inspiration灵感;D. appeal打动。根据上文教练的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits

25、?”可知,教练是在关心我,问我为什么情绪低落,对于当时孤独的我,这番话打动了我的内心,“appeal”意为“打动”,符合语境。故选D项。45【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动,因为这是我第一次感到关心。A. generosity慷慨;B. passion激情;C. concern关心;D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文教练的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits?”可知,教练是在关心我,问我为什么情绪低落,由此可知,这是我第一次感到关心。故选C项。46【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我原本认为在

26、我孤独的日子里从事这项运动消磨时间至少是个好主意。A. waste浪费;B. enjoy享受;C. kill消磨(时间);D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“few classmates would like to talk to me”可知,几乎没有同学愿意和我说话,我很孤独,由此可知,我想通过从事这项运动消磨独自一人的时间。故选C项。47【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。A. hesitation犹豫;B. confusion困惑;C. objective目标;D. approval赞成。根据上文“a good idea”可知,我认为从事这项运动是个好主

27、意,因为可以帮我消磨时间,由此可知,我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。48【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我从来没有想到,练习过程确实是一个考验。A. shock震惊;B. blessing祝福;C. trap陷阱;D. test考验,考查。根据下文“More than once I wanted to give up”可知,我不止一次想放弃,由此可知,练习过程很困难,对我来说是一个考验,所以我才不止一次想放弃。故选D项。49【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧,有时甚至受伤。A. merry愉快的;B. leisure闲暇的;C. prope

28、r适当的;D. proper完美的。结合生活常识可知,我是一个学生,乒乓球是课外运动,由此可知,我是利用闲暇时间学习打乒乓球的技巧。故选B项。50【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧,有时甚至受伤。A. paid付费;B. praised表扬;C. encouraged鼓励;D. injured使受伤。根据句中“learning skills of playing ping-pong”和下文“More than once I wanted to give up”可知,练习乒乓球对我来说很辛苦,由此可知,我甚至在练习的过程中受伤了。故选D项。51【解析】考查

29、名词词义辨析。句意:令我高兴的是,我的团队成员看到了我的努力,从来没有瞧不起我。A. comfort安慰;B. anger愤怒;C. regret后悔;D. delight高兴。根据句中“my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me”可知,我的团队成员看到了我的努力,从来没有瞧不起我,由此可知,这是令我高兴的事情。故选D项。52【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,在高中,我仍然是最矮的,但是也是最优秀的。A. reliable可信赖的;B. outstanding优秀的;C. creative有创造力的;D. en

30、ergetic精力充沛的。根据上文“winning the champion in a national competition”和下文“My classmates regard me as their role model”可知,我在全国比赛中赢得冠军,我的同学把我当作他们的榜样,由此可知,我虽然个子矮,但我也是最优秀的。故选B项。53【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:再一次走在操场上,教练的话“一分耕耘,一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中,我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人,让他们的生活更加美好。A. playground操场;B. street街道;C. yard院子;D. square广场。根据上文

31、“On a bright Sunday afternoon, I _ a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground.”可知,我是在操场偶遇教练并加入乒乓球队的,由此可知,我是再一次走在操场上,回想起教练的话。故选A项。54【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:再一次走在操场上,教练的话“一分耕耘,一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中,我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人,让他们的生活更加美好。A. luck运气;B. dream梦想;C. sweat汗水;D. courage勇气。根据上文“More than once I wanted

32、 to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me.”可知,当我想放弃的时候,教练一直鼓励我,“No sweat, no sweet”意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”,符合教练对我们的教导。故选C项。55【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:再一次走在操场上,教练的话“一分耕耘,一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中,我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人,让他们的生活更加美好。A. pass on传递;B. break down发生故障,破裂;C. put forward提出;D. bring about引起,导致。根据空格后“his kindness to brighten more lives”和文章的主题思想可知,文章主要讲述了教练的善良帮我度过难关,由此可知,我是想向他学习,把他的善意传递给更多的人。故选A项。11

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