1、Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about Language2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.After _ (liberate), he spent over two years in various displaced persons camps.2.It is very important _(enhance) the learners foreign cultural knowledge and awareness in the teaching.3.The conference stimulat
2、ed him _(study) the subject in more depth.4.To climb the mountains with our baggage was tiring, so we all felt worn _.5.The new plan is composed _ three parts, of which each is important.6.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink some coffee to get _(refresh).7._(absorb) in his novel, he di
3、dnt notice his teacher had entered the classroom.8._(disturb) news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.9.Zoo officials said they had given regular _(month) health examinations to Chuang Chuang.10.It was from Paul that we first heard of the man referred to as a computer _(special)
4、in software.11.Students can _ _ _ _ _ (培养一项新的爱好) to fight long-term stress.12.Having confidence in yourself will help you _ _ _ (做出更好的选择) in every aspect of life.13.When in doubt, please _ _ _ _ _ _ (向班主任寻求建议).14.If your child can not _ _ _ _ (转移注意力) the exciting event, let him read picture books.15
5、.We must _ _ _ (采取适当行动) to fight pollution.二、语法填空16. In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down,_ is the result of the _ (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the _ (big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China, may serve_
6、 a great example. _ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to_ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of _ (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores
7、 in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also _ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so_ is mutually beneficia
8、l to have such cooperation. So far, the government _ (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.17. In 2017, eleven million deaths worl
9、dwide _(link) to people eating diets high in sugar, salt and processed meat. Those foods were partly _ (blame) for heart disease, cancer and diabetes, a new study found. The findings _ (report) in the publication The Lancet. Researchers considered 15 dietary elements and found that the consumption o
10、f foods such as nuts and seeds, milk and whole grains _ (be) on average too low. The poor diet is responsible _ more deaths than any other risk factor in the world, said Chris Murray, _ (direct) of the Institute for Health Metrics(指标) and Evaluation at the University of Washington, _ led the work. T
11、he study found people ate only 12 percent of the _ (recommend) amount of nuts and seedsan average intake of 3 grams a day. For good health, experts say, you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day. Another study published in January suggested _ ideal diet for the health of people and the pla
12、net, which would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts, fruits, and vegetables. Such a diet would also include _ (reduce) the amount of meat and sugar consumed by half.答案以及解析1.答案：liberation解析：句意为:解放后,他有两年多的时间是在各种难民营中度过的。设空处作After的宾语应用名词。故填liberation。2.答案：to enhance解析：句意为:在教学中提高学习者的外国文化知识和意识是
13、非常重要的。it is important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”。故填to enhance。3.答案：to study解析：句意为:这次会议促使他对这个问题进行了更深入的研究。stimulate sb to do sth意为“刺激/促使某人做某事”。故填to study。4.答案：out解析：句意为:带着行李爬山很累,所以我们都感到疲惫不堪。worn out为固定搭配,意为“疲惫不堪的”。故填out。5.答案：of解析：句意为:新计划由三部分组成,其中每一部分都很重要。be composed of意为“由组成”。故填of。6.答案：refreshed解析：句意为:每当他工作
14、到半夜,他都会喝点咖啡来提神。 get refreshed意为“重新焕发活力”。故填refreshed。7.答案：Absorbed解析：句意为:沉浸在小说中,他没有注意到他的老师已走进了教室。be absorbed in sth意为“专心致志于某事”,作状语表主语的状态时,常省去be。故填Absorbed。8.答案：Disturbing解析：句意为:令人不安的消息传来,一种未知的疾病正在该地区蔓延。修饰名词news应用形容词,意为“令人不安的”,应用Disturbing。9.答案：monthly解析：句意为:动物园的工作人员表示,他们已经对创创进行了每月一次的健康检查。monthly意为“每月
15、的”。故填monthly。10.答案：specialist解析：句意为:我们是从保罗那里第一次听说那个被认为是计算机软件专家的人的。computer specialist意为“电脑专家”。11.答案：take up a new hobby12.答案：make better choices13.答案：turn to the headteacher for advice14.答案：take his mind off15.答案：take appropriate action16.答案：which; competition; biggest; as; Founded; selling; creativ
16、e; enables; it; has offered解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个旬子,且从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导该从句。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可推知,此处应用compete的名词形式competition,表示“竞争”。根据空前的one of the和空后的bookstore chains in China及语境可推知,此处应用big的最高级形式。serve as(适合作用)为固定用法,此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,found
17、与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。devote oneself to sth.(致力于某事)中的to为介词,介词后面应接动名词形式,故填selling。修饰名词应用形容词,故用creative修饰其后的cultural products,表示“创造性的文化产品”。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处需要谓语动词;根据上文中的opens可知,此处应用一般现在时,且空前的主语it是第三人称单数,所以填enables。分析句子结构可知,此处动词不定式为真正的主语,故用代词it做形式主语。so far为现在完成时的标志,且根据语境可知,o
18、ffer与其主语the government为主动关系,所以此处应填has offered。17.答案： were linked; to blame; were reported; was; for; director; which; recommended; an; reducing解析：考查时态、语态。句意：2017年，全世界有1100万人的死亡与食用高糖、高盐和深加工肉类有关。考查固定搭配。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些食物是导致心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的部分原因。固定短语be to blame for，意为“应该为负责任，对应负责任”。考查时态、语态。句意：这些发现在柳叶刀出版物上被报道。分
19、析句子成分可知，主语为the findings，此处缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，且应用被动语态。故填were reported。考查主谓一致。句意：发现坚果、种子、牛奶和全谷物等食物的平均消费量过低。分析句子成分可知，主语为the consumption of foods,谓语动词应用单数，时态为一般过去时。故填was。考查固定搭配。句意：不良饮食是世界上导致死亡人数最多的危险因素。be responsible for意为“对负责，是的原因”。考查名词。句意：克里斯默里是华盛顿大学健康指标与评估研究所所长。根据of the Institute可知此处要用名词，作Chris Murray的同位语
20、，独一无二的头衔、职位的名称前不加冠词。故填director。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知，非限制性定语从句的先行词为the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington,在从句中作主语，应该用which作为关系词。故填which。句意：研究发现，人们平均每天摄入的坚果和种子量仅为被推荐量的12%,即3克。此处要用形容词修饰名词amount“数量”，形容词recommended“被推荐的”符合题意。故填recommended。考查冠词。句意：今年一月份发表的另一项研究建议，为了人类和地球的健康，应该有一种“理想的饮食”，其中包括将坚果、水果和蔬菜的摄入量增加一倍。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰ideal diet，且形容词ideal以元音音素开头。故填an。考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的饮食还包括减少一半的肉类和糖分的摄入量。分析句子成分可知，谓语为would include, reduce是宾语部分， include后用动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
