1、2022年济南市高二英语期末复习专题 短文语法填空新人教版选择性必修二1-2单元语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)第一篇Cholera used to be one of 1_(frightening) diseases. In the early 19th century, when 2_ outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause nor its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to so
2、lve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled 3_ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 4_ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an infection from 5_(germ) in foo
3、d or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later with all the evidence he 6_(gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he ha
4、d the handle of the pump 7_(remove) so that it couldnt be used. Through his intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.Whats more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that 8_(pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely 9_(get
5、) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snows efforts, the 10_(threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.第二篇In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, causing the death of millions of people. John Snow, a young doctor, became 1_(fru
6、strate) since no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. However, he had the desire 2_(destroy) cholera thoroughly. Snow agreed with the theory that cholera was caused by an 3_(infect) from germs in food or water, but he needed proof. So when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he decided t
7、o investigate 4_ it was so severe in two particular streets. He began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. Snow 5_(suspect) that the water pump was to blame. As a result 6_ some evidence, he found that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the
8、handle of the pump 7_(remove) to stop the disease in its tracks. Moreover, Snow later showed 8_ link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London, some of which sold water that 9_(pollute) by raw waste. Through Snows tireless efforts, the threat of cholera decreased _(s
9、ubstantial). Besides, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.第三篇Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London as an exchange student. She 1_(recall) that she was excited but als
10、o nervous at that time 2_ she had never left China before. At first, she had to adapt to life in a different country, so she chose to live with a host family, who could help with her 3_(adapt) to the new culture. Xie Lei felt 4_(comfort) to have a second family when she suffered from homesickness. A
11、nother challenge for Xie Lei was the academic requirements. She found many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result. For example, students need to give 5_(presentation). In the beginning, she had no idea what to say, but 6_(gradual), she found herself speaking up
12、in class. Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK, 7_ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.“Engaging 8_ British culture has helped,” she said.Besides studying hard, Xie Lei is also keen 9_(share) Chinese culture with the British people when 10_(participate) in social activitie
13、s. She is acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between them.第四篇Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases, for no one knew how to prevent or treat it. In the early 19th century, when 1_ outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. John Snow was a famo
14、us doctor in London, who even 2_(attend) to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. He was determined 3_(destroy) cholera once and for all.He was 4_(interest) in two contradictory theories which explained how cholera spread. The first held that cholera was spread in the air. Another was 5_ cholera was c
15、aused by an infection from germs in food or water. John Snow subscribed 6_ the second theory, but he needed proof. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he began his investigation. By mapping 7_(exact) where all those who died had lived, he found that multiple deaths 8_(link) to the outbreak
16、were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. Soon afterwards the disease was stopped in its tracks. He drew a conclusion that the water was to blame.Through Snows tireless efforts, the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. He transformed the way 9_(scientist) stud
17、y diseases by using maps and statistics, for which he 10_(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.第五篇Half a year ago after getting her visa, Xie Lei left her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 1_(leave) her motherland because she wanted to
18、study global business and improve her English. She would have to get used to living in a 2_(complete) new environment in which she had to lean almost everything such as asking 3_(passer-by) for directions. On arriving in London, she chose to live with a host family, in 4_ they always help her with h
19、er adaptation to the new life. Its 5_ great comfort to her. 6_ challenge is to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. For her first essay, the tutor said that she couldnt cite what other people had said without 7_(acknowledge) them and encouraged her to express her own ideas.
20、Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. In other words, she adapts 8_ the new environment well. What seemed strange before now 9_(appear) quite normal to her. 10_(involve) in social activities, she is acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between two cultures.第六篇John Snow was a fam
21、ous doctor in London in the 19th century. He was so expert that he attended to Queen Victoria 1_ she gave birth. However, he was frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera, one of the most feared 2_(disease) in the world.At that time, there were two 3_(contradict) theories to exp
22、lain how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease. John Snow subscribed 4_ the other that cholera was caused by an 5_(infect) from germs in food or water. 6_ (consequent), when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He marked on a map 7_ exact places whe
23、re all those who died had lived. With the help of the map, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and he suspected that the water pump was 8_(blame). So he had the handle of the pump 9_(remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tra
24、cks.By using maps and statistics, Snow 10_(transform) the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.第七篇When Qian Xuesen was young, he realised China needed air force 1_(defend) the country, so he went to America to study aviation. As a gradu
25、ate 2_(assist) at an institute, he helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion. Finally, he became a pioneer in jet and rocket technology. 3_ Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955, he was put 4_ charge of developing Chinas rocket science, space and missile programme. Under his leadershi
26、p, China made 5_(outstand) progress in rockets, missiles and man-made satellites. Because of this, he earned the name of “the father of Chinas aerospace”. Stephen Hawking was a 6_(gift) scientist. Since he came 7_ with a disease causing him unable to walk or speak, his world became one of abstract t
27、hought. There was a theory on the origin of the universe explaining the universe 8_(begin) at a single point in time and space. His own work on the big bang theory was proven by astronomers with 9_(telescope) and a new star was born. He was brilliant, brave and determined. And he was willing to admi
28、t his faults. This 10_(combine) of his characteristics made him one of the greatest thinkers of modern times.第八篇Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she 1_(leave)home. She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange prog
29、ramme because she wanted to learn about 2_(globe) business. She was 3_ (ambition) to set up a business after graduation.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her 4_(adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she f
30、elt 5_(comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge 6_ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form 7_ wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange ye
31、ar, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. She said 8_(engage) in British culture had helped and that she had 9_(involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge 10_ the two countries.第九篇 Dear Editor,In the past
32、few decades, the number of students studying abroad has increased 1_ (dramatic). It can be beneficial, but the disadvantages are greater.First, studying abroad is 2_(expense). Those involved have to spend a lot of money on tuition fees and living expenses. In addition, they must face an unfamiliar e
33、nvironment and learn how 3_(behave) in new surroundings. Besides, studying in China also means a great future to look forward 4_! Chinas educational environment has improved significantly, which helps to educate students to further 5_(strength) our country.To sum up, when you think about studying ab
34、road, you should consider these factors. Kind regards,Wang Li Dear Editor,I think studying abroad is a good idea. 6_ there are disadvantages, the advantages are greater.The first advantage of studying abroad is helping students to live independently, gain 7_ global perspective and improve general co
35、mpetence. Another advantage is the chance for cultural exchange. 8_(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps students view the world from different 9_(angle). Finally, it provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.All in all, studying abroad
36、 10_(help) to build character and increase students understanding of cultural diversity.Sincerely yours,Zhang Yi 第十篇John Snow was a famous doctor in London in the 19th century. He was so expert that he attended to Queen Victoria a 1_ she gave birth. However, he was depressed because no one knew the
37、way of treating cholera, one of the most feared 2_(disease) in the world.At that time, there were two different theories to explain how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease. John Snow subscribed 3_ the other that people got 4_(infect) by germs in food or water. 5_(consequent), whe
38、n an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He marked on a map the exact places 6_ all those who died had lived. With the help of the map, he got a 7_(value) clue about the cause of the disease and he suspected that the water pump was 8_(blame). So he had the handle of th
39、e pump 9_(remove) so that it could not be used. Through his effort, the disease was stopped in its tracks.By using maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow 10_(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.第十一篇Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plan
40、e for London. It was the first time that she had left home. She went to a university to study for a business 1_(qualify) and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about 2_(globe) business. Her ambition was 3_(set) up a business after graduation. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt 4_ l
41、ife in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who could help her better understand the new culture. When she missed home, she felt 5_(comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge 6_ other people had said if
42、 she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form7_ wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. She said 8_(engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved in social 9_(activity). Sh
43、e also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger 10_(build) a bridge between the two countries.第十二篇Nowadays, many parents are holding different ideas and views about students 1_ study abroad. Wang Li, the mother of twin girls, believes that there is no need for overs
44、eas study. As far as she is 2_(concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because it causes both 3_(economy) and academic pressure.4_(additional), with many great universities now available in China, young people who choose to study in our homeland also have a great future 5_(look) forward to.Contrary
45、to Wangs opinion, Zhang Yi, the father of a boy, argues 6_ the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth, but also 7_(increase) chances for cultural exchange. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural b
46、ackgrounds can help us view the world 8_ different angles and have a better understanding of our own culture. He also stresses that, in the long run,9_(study) abroad serves as a great opportunity for young people to make contributions to the development of our motherland. Though accompanied with many 10_(difficulty), studying abroad is worthwhile.第一篇1. the most frightening 2. an 3. unless/ until 4. that/ which 5. germs 6. had gathered/ gathered 7. removed 8. was polluted 9. to get 10. threat第二篇1. frustrated 2. to destroy 3. i
