高二英语课文语法填空-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

人教版新教材人教版新教材选择选择性必修第二册人教英性必修第二册人教英语课语课文文语语法填空法填空（一）John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1(disease) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera,as 2 deadly disease of its day,threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out,large numbers of 3(frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 4(solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 5(possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 6(subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 7 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths 8 these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 9(blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 10(defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera. （二）The Father of Chinas AerospacePerhaps no other scientist has had a 1(great) impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 2 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 3 further study and then worked there. After 4(overcome) some difficulties, he 5(return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing Chinas rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. Faced with challenges, Qian didnt feel discouraged. When 6(ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 7(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 8(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 10(inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qians death in 2009. （三）Xie Lei, whose 1(ambitious) is to set up a business in China, left for England six months ago to study global business as 2 exchange student. Once in England, she found it not easy to adapt 3 life there. For example, people there use a lot of words that she is not familiar with and they speak fast. So she had difficulty using public transport and 4(ask)for things she didnt know the English names for. It took her quite some time as well as great efforts to get used to the whole new life. Academic requirements also confused her very much. She discussed how 5(write) an essay with her tutor. Following her tutors advice, she read a lot and participated 6(active) in class though it was challenging in the beginning. The fact 7 now she can give an attractive presentation in class even 8(surprise) herself. Nowadays she is more 9(confidence) and determined to put 10 she is learning into practice when back in China. （四）Studying Abroad: Is It a Good or a Bad Idea?Parents hold different opinions about students studying abroad. Wang Li, the mother of twin girls, 1(believe) that there is no need for overseas study. As far as she is 2(concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because it causes both 3(economy)and academic pressure. 4(additional), with many great universities now available in China, young people who choose to study in our homeland also have a great future 5(look)forward to. Contrary to Wangs opinion, Zhang Yi, the father of a boy, argues 6 the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth, 7 also increases chances of cultural exchange. 8(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world 9 different angles and have a better understanding of our own culture. He also stresses that, in the long run, studying abroad provides a great opportunity for young people to make contributions to the development of our motherland. Though accompanied(伴随) by many 10(difficulty), studying abroad is worthwhile. （五）Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1(change) to suit American tastes. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by 2(come) to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend. 3(tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4 the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was very wonderful and different, but 6 was more important was the friendship 7(offer) us. In northern Xinjiang, the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8 open fireusually boiled or roasted meat. From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local 9(dish), including Guangdongs elegant dim sum and Henans exceptional stewed noodles. Everywhere, the food was varied, just similar to the people. However, whats the deepest impression on me is that through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10(kind). （六）Scientists 1(insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, but sugar. Much of the extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. If you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5(grow). The ideal diet is a 6(balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally, a fundamental key 7 healthy eating is to eat slowly. 8(eat) slowly allows your body to digest your food better. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9(be) better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. There is no trick to healthy eating. It is up to you 10(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. （七）Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of 1(day) in Vancouver, seeing the sights. On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 2(take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 3coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops 4(be) in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas 5(drill) industry. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 6 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 7(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario. The train 8(thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 9 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, 10(they)trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. （八）Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were 1(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 2 is on the south side of the lake. Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyus mothers old schoolmates, who 3(move) to Canada many years earlier. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, 4 contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the 5(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 6 accent. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 7(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 8(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its 9(large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt 10(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. （九）As an essential part and 1 largest organ of our body, the skin has many important 2(function). Therefore, 3(get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries, which need first aid in time. We can get burnt by a 4(various) of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals. Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns can 5(divide) into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns. For first-degree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Second, dry the burnt area 6(gentle) with a clean cloth. Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 7 you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Dont apply oil 8 the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. It is important 9(take) the victim 10 is suffering from second or third-degree burns to the hospital right away. （十）Zhang Tao, who was eating at a restaurant, should owe his safety to a fellow diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, he suddenly 1(choke) on some steak, while what his friends could do was only slap him on the back 2(desperate). Fortunately, Chen had learned how 3(give) first aid in school. He remained calm and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre right away, thus forcing out the food instantly and 4(make)Zhang breathe again. The Heimlich manoeuvre, 5 was created by Henry Heimlich, an American doctor, has saved thousands of lives around the world. 6(do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, 7(practice) and easy. However, 8 is not recommended to perform it on a small child, as it may hurt him. With choking victims, every minute counts. So, we shouldnt stand 9 and do nothing. We are all 10(human) and we all have a responsibility to look after one anothers welfare. 人教版新教材人教版新教材选择选择性必修第二册人教英性必修第二册人教英语课语课文文语语法填空法填空参考答案参考答案（一）1.diseases考查名词的数。句意:霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一。分析句子结构可知,本题考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,故填 diseases。2.a考查冠词。句意:霍乱作为当时一种致命的疾病,威胁着普通人(的生命)。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,表示一种致命的疾病,且 deadly 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。3.frightened考查词性转换。句意:每次霍乱暴发,都会有大批惊恐的人病死。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词 people,故用形容词 frightened,意为“惊恐的,害怕的”。4.to solve考查动词不定式。句意:约翰斯诺下定决心要解决这个问题。be determined to do.意为“下定决心做”,故填 to solve。5.possibly考查词性转换。句意:有两种理论可能解释了人们是如何被感染的。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰动词 explained,故应填副词 possibly,意为“可能地”。6.subscribed考查动词的时态。句意:约翰斯诺赞同霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的这一理论。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当主句的谓语,由语境可知用一般过去时,故填 subscribed。subscribe to 意为“同意,赞成”。7.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他在地图上标出了那些地方,这给了他一条关于疾病起因的有价值的线索。分析句子结构可知,7 gave him.the disease 是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的主句,故用关系代词 which。 8.because考查连词。句意:一些家庭没有死亡病例,因为这些人喝免费的啤酒。由句意可知此处应填because,引导原因状语从句。9.to blame考查固定搭配。句意:似乎水泵是罪魁祸首。be to blame 意为“应负责任;应受责备”,故填 to blame。易错分析在该题中学生会因为空前的 was 而认为是被动语态,从而错填成 blamed。因此,在学习中要牢记短语“be to blame”,用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,表示“应受责备”。10.was defeated考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最终“霍乱王”被打败了。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,因为叙述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。由句意可知,这种疾病是被打败,故用被动语态。故填 was defeated。（二）1.greater考查形容词比较级。句意:或许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国的航天科学影响更大了。 由后文中的 than 可以判断设空处应用形容词比较级,故填 greater。注意:否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的含义。2.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,2 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion 是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 man,且从句中缺少主语,故填 who。 3.for考查介词。句意:1935 年,他去美国深造,然后在那里工作。further study 意为“深造”,此处应用介词 for,表示“为了”。4.overcoming考查动名词。句意:在克服了一些困难之后,他于 1955 年返回中国。After 为介词,其后应接动名词。故填 overcoming。5.returned考查动词的时态。句意:在克服了一些困难之后,他于 1955 年回到中国。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当谓语,根据时间状语 in 1955 可知此处用一般过去时,故填 returned。6.asked考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问到“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?”,他的回答是“为什么不能呢?”分析句子结构可知,此处完整的表达为:When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, 故填 asked。7.his考查代词。句意:在他的领导下,中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词 leadership,故用形容词性物主代词 his。8.successfully考查词性转换。句意:在他的领导下,中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语修饰动词 developed,故用副词 successfully。9.what考查名词性从句。句意:然而,使他成为一位杰出的、富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他东西的兴趣,比如音乐和绘画,这为他的科学研究提供了灵感。分析句子结构可知, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist 是一个主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示“的事情”,故用连接代词 what。 10.inspiration考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,设空处作及物动词 gave 的直接宾语,故填名词 inspiration,意为“启发,灵感,激励”。（三）1.ambition考查名词。ambitious 是形容词,意为“雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的”。空前的 whose 作定语,故可知此处需要用名词形式。2.an考查冠词。as an exchange student 意为“作为一名交换生”,此处表示泛指,且 exchange 以元音音素开头,故用 an。3.to考查介词。adapt to.意为“适应”。4.asking考查固定搭配。此处包含短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。设空处与 using 并列,故填 asking。5.to write考查不定式。空前是疑问词 how,设空处应该用 to do 形式。how to write 作 discussed 的宾语。6.actively考查副词。空前 participated 是动词形式,应该用副词修饰。7.that考查名词性从句。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明 fact 的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,意义完整 ,故用 that。8.surprises考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的 now 可知此处应该使用一般现在时。surprise 在此处是及物动词,意为“使吃惊”,在主句中作谓语,主语 The fact 为单数,故填 surprises。9.confident考查形容词。此处指如今她更加自信了。分析句子成分可知,此处应填形容词,与设空处前的more 构成形容词的比较级,作 is 的表语。10.what考查名词性从句。what 意为“的东西”,引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指所学的知识。（四）1.believes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句主语是 Wang Li,为第三人称单数形式,根据上下文可知用一般现在时,故填 believes。2.concerned考查固定搭配。 as far as sb. be concerned 意为 “在某人看来”。3.economic考查词性转换。economic 是形容词, 意为“经济的”,和 academic 并列作 pressure 的定语。4.Additionally考查词性转换。additionally 是副词,意为“此外”,在句首作状语。5.to look考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定搭配 have sth. to do,意为“有某事要做,有某事可做”,have a great future to look forward to 意为“有美好的未来可以期待”。6.that考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分且意思表述完整,故用 that 引导宾语从句,argue that.意为“提出理由说明”,用于陈述观点。7.but考查连词。not only.but also.是并列连词,意为“不但而且”,此处连接两个并列的谓语部分。8.Cooperating考查动名词。8 with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 在句中作主语,表示一种概念性行为,故用动名词,填 Cooperating。 9.from考查介词。from different angles 意为“从不同的角度”。10.difficulties考查名词复数。difficulty 在此处是可数名词,意为“困难”,由空前的 many 可知应该用复数形式。（五）1.had been changed考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在来中国之前,我对中国菜的唯一体验是在美国,那里的中国食物已经被改变了以适应美国人的口味。Chinese food 与 change 之间是被动关系。根据句意可知此空表示的动作应该是发生在来中国之前,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。ing考查动名词。句意:后来,通过来中国我有机会体验了正宗的中国食物。 by doing sth.通过做某事。3.Tired考查形容词。句意:又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们不知道怎么点菜。此处应用形容词作状语。4.so考查连词。句意:又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们不知道怎么点菜,于是厨师就开始在我们桌上摆满食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。根据句意,可以判断出上下文之间为因果关系,空前的部分是因,空后的部分是果,故用 so 连接。5.entirely考查副词。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是 new, 所以用副词。6.what考查名词性从句。句意:食物很美味、很不同,但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句,同时作从句的主语,意为“的事物”,故填 what。7.offered考查过去分词。friendship 与 offer 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 friendship。8.an考查冠词。此