Units1-3单元测验-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

2021-2022 广州七中高二上学期 选修二 U1-U3 单元测验参考答案：第一卷：单项选择：DDCDB CACDC CCBBA阅读理解：ABB CBDC CBAC BBCD 七选五：EBAFC 完形填空：BCDAC BADCB ADBAD语法填空：51.was announced 52.began 53.themselves 54.younger 55.whose 56.a 57. Devotion 58.to 59.found 60.appropriately第二卷：一单词拼写：61. infections 62.motivated 63.qualifications 64.depressed 65.categerised 66.expectations 67. denying 68.appkicants 69.Cooperating 70.expenses petence 72.stuffed二完成句子：81. in charge of; is to blame82.had consumed; regardless of 83. As far as Im concerned 84. gain insight into85. What comforted her86. did he engage in 87.thanks to88. is consistent with89. cut down on12021 学年上高二年级英语科学年上高二年级英语科选修性必修二 Units1-3 单元测验（问卷）考试时间 90 分钟；满分 150 分第一部分：单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请根据题意从所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.If _ you time to _ approach the problem, you are very likely to win your employers trust back before long. A. devoted; helpingB. devoting; helpC. devoted; helpD. devoting; helping2.With his eyes _ on the family album, Jack _ the quality time he had with his grandparents.A. fixing; recalledB. fixed; remindedC. fixing; remindedD. fixed; recalled3. _ to very loud music every day, many experts believe, makes young people risk going deaf. A. ExposingB. ExposedC. Being exposedD. having exposed4. Not until _ the love of our parents for us. A. did we became parents we knewB. we became parents did we know C. did we become parents we knewD. we became parents did we know5. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped. A. what; whichB. what; when C. that; which D. that; where6. There is a new problem arising from the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to improveB. which; improving2C. that; improvingD. which, to improve7. Dont you know _? A. how often Mrs. Black visits her mother B. when did Mrs. Black come down with a horrible cold C. where Mrs. Black had gone D. what did Mrs. Black eat prior to going to bed8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. where9. At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will pour out to them all _ he has gone through these years. A. when; thatB. when; whatC. what; whichD. what; that10. I wish to be friends with _ understands my feelings and shares my hobbies. A. whomeverB. no matter who C. whoeverD. anyone11. _ in the regulations that nobody _ any important information concerning the enterprise. A. What is required; gives awayB. As is required; give away C. It is required; give awayD. It requires; gives away12. As is reported, _ oil _ spilling into the sea at present. A. an enormous amount of; wasB. a large quantity of; are C. huge quantities of; areD. a great deal of; had been13. As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved _, with many great universities now available. A. slightlyB. significantlyC. unnoticeablyD. unsteadily14. The Universal Studio Resort, _ seven theme lands, can offer its visitors 3_ fun experience. A. consisted of; a variety ofB. consisting of; varieties of C. comprising; variousD. comprised of; various of15. Throughout his political life he has always tried to be honest, truthful and, _, to maintain his integrity (诚实正直). A. above allB. generally speakingC. in summaryD. personally speaking第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost：$ 10 for a single membershipDescription: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Students $ 40; non-UBC students $60.Description: The UBC Varsity outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks, rock climbs and ice climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking Group4Membership cost: FreeDescription: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost: A single membership is $ 25, and students pay $ 10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.16. Which club organizes its trips based on their members hiking skills? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club.B. The UBC Varisity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking GroupD. The Vernon Outdoors Club17. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.18. Mrs. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership? A. $70.B. $50C. $45D. $35.BFriday night, I was struggling to choose a good movie to watch. I spent 20 minutes looking through hundreds of choices at Amazon Video and still couldnt decide. In the back of my mind, I was thinking that I had to choose a great movie to watch, because if I didnt I would be wasting my time. I thought that instead of watching a bad movie, I would be better off using my time in a more meaningful way 5(I see this as an opportunity cost). After seeing the reviews and asking around for suggestions, I ended up watching LaLa Land, a popular movie that most of my friends have seen recently.The next day I went to Duane Reade to buy toothpaste and was overwhelmed again by the large quantity of the choice. I started wondering if more choices empower consumers or just make them think they are empowered, when in reality they are just at a loss.From finding a good restaurant to searching for your life partner, everything is all about choices; big or small, they are all related. Take dating life in New York for example. There are an endless range of choices which can lead to many New Yorkers finding it hard to make a decision. It is a big city with a lot of lonely “I could do better” people that are constantly searching for the next best one.It doesnt contradict with providing people choices and information to empower them, as there is difference between having a reasonable number of choices and an overwhelming amount. When we are overwhelmed with the number of choices we have, we end up less satisfied with the choice we make. You might calculate the opportunity cost and think about “what if”.Ive started to realize that living a life with simplicity can sometimes be a challenge, but it is certainly worth it.19. Why did the writer find it hard to choose a movie to watch?A. He thought watching a bad movie wasnt meaningful.B. He didnt know which movies were popular among his friends.C. He found it challenging to choose from so many choicesD. He believed it a waste of time to look through hundreds of choices.20. What can be inferred from the text?A. Living a simple life is always challenging.B. More choices may lead to dissatisfaction with our decision.C. New Yorkers tend to be discontented with their dating partner.D. Opportunity cost is what we should consider when making a decision.21. Whats the authors attitude towards the endless choices presented to him?A. Positive. B. Neutral C. Negative D. Unconcerned 622. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Less is BetterB. Make Informed Choices.C. More Choices, More Opportunities D. Simple is Better, Less is MoreCBeijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month. “Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long-term use.“Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which have enough calories, but the vitamins and 7minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”23.The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _.A. show an efficient way to lose weightB. promote the meal replacement productsC. introduce the topic of meal replacement productsD. arouse readers interest in the meal replacement products24.Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers?A. Because they are highly recommended by health experts.B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.C. Because they have a large market share in the food market.D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.25. What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Participating.B. Advertising.C. Experimenting.D. Cooperating.26.What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Confused.DGabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.8Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didnt feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took the initiative (主动权) to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabrielas team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didnt trust them to do their job well.With a better understanding of the reasons behind each others behavior，Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.27. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?A. Her Swedish staff didnt understand her instructions.B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.28. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.9B. Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.C. Active participation and creative thinking.D. Competitive spirit and mild character.29. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?A. Kind but arbitrary. B. Strict but trustworthy.C. Flexible and communicative. D. Stubborn and aggressive.30. What a lesson can we learn from Gabrielas story?A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Dont judge a book by its cover.C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.第二节：（共第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。两项为多余选项。A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 31 What happens to all the rest？This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 32 In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four year