2021年广东省中考英语试题精编.pdf

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1、2021 年 广 东省初中 学业 水平 考试年 广 东省初中 学业 水平 考试 英英 语语 本试卷共 10 页,81 小题,满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答

2、题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(本大题分为一、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共四部分,共 30 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,共分,共 30 分)分) A听听句子句子(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 根根据所据所听听内容内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。每小题

3、听一遍。 1. Who is the speakers cousin? A B C 2. Where are the birds? A B C 3. Why was Jim sent to the hospital? A B C 4. What does Tom do to help his mum every weekend? A B C 5. Which is the way to the bank? A B C B听对话听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所

4、给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。 6. Where is Sally going? A. To the city park. B. To the city library. C. To the city museum. 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。 7. Which school bag will the woman buy? A. The black one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。

5、8. How high did the boy jump? A. 1.66 meters. B. 1.68 meters. C. 1.86 meters. 听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。 9. Why does Mary look worried? A. Because she failed the exam. B.Because she missed the train. C. Because she lost her ID card. 听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。 10. Where is the noise from? A. From a washing machine. B.F

6、rom a fridge. C. From a broken TV. 听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What kind of room does Cindy want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 12. How much will Cindy pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 13. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. L

7、ast month. C. Last year. 14. What makes the plant special? A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves. 15. How does Mary feel about the plant? A. It is useful. B. It tastes good. C. It looks terrible. C听独白听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将请根据所听内容,在每小

8、题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 听第一段短文,回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Betty got the little cats as _. A. a New Year gift B. a Childrens Day gift C. a birthday gift 17. Several days later, one little cat wouldnt _. A. eat or drink B. run or jump C. play games 18. The seller

9、 said he could _. A. do nothing B. take the cat to hospital C. provide some medicine 19. Betty finally got help from _. A. a zoo B. an animal hospital C. a cat training center 20. In the end, the little cat _. A. was sent away B. got sick C. got well 听第二段短文,回答第 21-25 小题。 21. This program starts _. A

10、. at 10:00 a.m. B. at 10:00 p.m. C. at 11:00 p.m. 22. Parents tell their children to _. A.listen to music B.take music lessons C.turn music down 23. In the test, nearly 25% of the students _. A.had pain in their ears B.had mobile phones C.loved rock music 24. We can use ear phones for at most _. A.t

11、wo hours a day B.an hour a day C.half an hour a day 25. This program is about _. A.the environment C. music D听填信息听填信息(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 你将听到一则你将听到一则天气介绍天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置应题目的答题位置上上。短文短文听两遍。听两遍。 Todays temperature: up to 26 Weather: 27 weather f

12、rom Wednesday to 28 typhoons in July Suggestions: no 29 or going for a picnic to keep an eye on weather reports before the 30 二、二、语法选择语法选择(本(本大大题有题有 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,共分,共 10 分)分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从从每小每小题所给的四个选项中选出题所给的四个选项中选出一个一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的

13、选项涂黑。最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32 . It is 516 meters over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 33 cost million and took over two years to comp

14、lete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, theres 35 eight- kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch 36 there. Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots

15、 of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of

16、them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid but theres no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” 31. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest 32. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it 33. A. It B. Its C. They D. Theirs 34. A. at B. under C. among D. between 35. A. / B.

17、a C. an D. the 36. A. bird B. birds C. birds D. birds 37. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing 38. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 39. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting 40. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 三、完形填空(本大题有三、完形填空(

18、本大题有 10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,共分,共 10 分)分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were 41 a planet protection officer.Some people laughed at th

19、e funny job title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote. What are Sam s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien(外星人).” Sam a

20、lso said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hearts: “I am young,so I can learn to think like an alien.” Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. Th

21、is job is to 47 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day,” he wrote. “Among kids,there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We th

22、ink of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.” 41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about 42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly 43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite 44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages 45. A. war B. ro

23、ad C. space D. sports 46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket 47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect 48. A. warning B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging 49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search 50. A. past B. future C. recent D. present 四、阅读理解(本大题有四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题小题,每小题 2 分分,共,共 30 分)分) 阅读阅读 A、B

24、 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Wel

25、l try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make are reservation(预约)on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20: 00 the day before the p

26、icking. Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. t hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan

27、 in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the f

28、arm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _. A. 10: 00 on August 6th B. 10: 00 on August 7th C. 14: 00 on August 6th D. 14: 00 on August 7th 52. The farm provides new baskets _. A.to cut down the cost B. to protect the e

29、nvironment C.to keep customers safe D.to carry more strawberries 53. On the farm. children are asked to _. A. plant some strawberries B.run along the rows C. stay close to their parents D.look after their pets 54. For more information, you can _. A. write an email B. make a phone call C. send a voic

30、e message D. watch news on TV 55. The instructions are most probably from _. A. a farm owner B. a teacher C. a news reporter D. a customer B According to a research. more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应).

31、It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day. she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to h

32、omeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find mat

33、ches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take i

34、t to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be cle

35、an enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 56.The numbers in Paragraph1 tell us _. A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious C. the population is large D. the research is interesting 57. Lauras project first got food from

36、 _. A. her school dining hall B. her family C. a fast food restaurant D. a homeless shelter 58. People in other cities would like Laura to _. A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers 59. The underlined word “concerns” in this pass

37、age means _. B. secrets C. worries D. decisions 60. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Ding Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project C. Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project C 配对阅读配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61.Bella, one of the top stud

38、ents in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 62.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 63. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows whats going no class,

39、 even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 64.Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous a in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 65.Victors friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at t

40、he station. A.In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done B.Birds feed on worms, A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bir

41、d catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D.Some people seem to know whats going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads “Eye

42、s in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E.You dont know what will happen if you wake up a high sleeping dog in the street.so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to le

43、arn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G.Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. 五、短文填空(本大题有五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题分,共小题,每小题分,共 15 分)分) 请请阅读阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并下面这篇文章,在所

44、给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将将答案答案写在答卡上对应题目的写在答卡上对应题目的答题答题位置。位置。 Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67 33 years. His Chin

45、ese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68 him “Lao Pan”. In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and 69 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.

46、 since then, he has 71 thirty books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72 of what he is doing. Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America. The letters show Chinas development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he lo

47、ves China 74 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 75 China is like. He will continue telling the nations stories to the world. 六、读写综合(本大题分为六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共两部分,共 25 分)分) A回答问题回答问题(本题有 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案

48、写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many of us read news every day. Its probably because wed like to know whats happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes(部落) got news from ne

49、ighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know wh

50、at was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West.The progress brought a widen rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.People started to form the habit of

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