1、姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：英美文学基础（ A卷 B卷）科目代码： 857考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：无 计算器 直尺 圆规注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。I. Find out the matches from column B for items in column A (注意：B栏中有两个多余的、干扰选项). Write the corresponding matches (e.g., 1R, 5B, etc.) on your answe
2、r sheet. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)AB1Nathaniel HawthorneASongs of Experience2William ShakespeareBCatch-223Herman MelvilleCPygmalion4Jonathan SwiftDDesire Under the Elms5Henry JamesEThe Merchant of Venice6William BlakeFDeath of a Salesman7Mark TwainGSons and Lovers8John KeatsHThe Fall of the House of Usher9
3、Eugene ONeillIThe Scarlet Letter10Oscar WildeJA Modest Proposal11Tennessee WilliamsKHumbolts Gift12D. H. LawrenceLFour Quartets13Arthur MillerMThe Portrait of a Lady14Virginia WoolfNOde to a Nightingale15Saul BellowOLeaves of Grass16George Gordon ByronPMoby Dick17Joseph HellerQA Streetcar Named Desi
4、re18T. S. EliotRThe Importance of Being Earnest19Toni MorrisonSThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer20George Bernard ShawTBelovedUMrs. DallowayVDon JuanII. Explain the following literary terms or characters with adequate details. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共6小题，每小题5分，共30分)1. Epiphany 2. Iceber
5、g principle3. Transcendentalism 4. Sarty (in Barn Burning)5. Algernon (in The Importance of Being Earnest) 6. ImagismIII. Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet. (共8小题，每小题5分，共40分)Poem 1: The Sick Rose (by William Blake)O Rose
6、 thou art sick.The invisible worm,That flies in the nightIn the howling storm:Has found out thy bed Of crimson joy:And his dark secret loveDoes thy life destroy. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the above poem :1. In what sense do you think the rose is “sick”? 2. What do “the night” and “the storm” sym
7、bolize? 3. Why does the worms love destroy the rose?4. In what sense is the rose responsible for its sickness? Poem 2: Fire and Ice (by Robert Frost)Some say the world will end in fire,Some say in ice.From what Ive tasted of desireI hold with those who favor fire.But if it had to perish twice,I thin
8、k I know enough of hateTo say that for destruction iceIs also greatAnd would suffice.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the above poem:4. What are the symbolic meanings of fire in this poem?5. Why does the speaker say that ice is also great for destruction? Explain what ice stands for here.6. What is you
9、r opinion about fire and ice? Which one is more destructive? Why?8. What does the poem suggest so that destruction could be avoided? IV Answer the following questions with adequate details from the works related. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共3小题，每小题20分，共60分)1. What do you think Doris L
10、essing wants to say about the relationship between men and women in modern society in “A Woman on a Roof”? Does she ever show any sympathy to the three men in the story? How (if yes) or why not (if no)?2. In what sense is Stephen Cranes “The Open Boat” a typical naturalist story? What naturalist the
11、mes can be found in the story? How are the themes illustrated in the story?3. In Gullivers Travels，what is the authors attitude towards his master? How does he feel to be a human being? Why do you think Yahoos are kept by the Houyhnhnms? 招收硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目及代码：英美文学基础（代码：857） 适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学 答题
12、内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。考完后试题随答题纸交回。考试时间3小时，总分值 150 分。B卷 参考答案及评分标准I. Find out the matches from column B for items in column A (注意：B栏中有两个多余的、干扰选项). Write the corresponding matches (e.g., 1R, 5B, etc.) on your answer sheet. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)评分细则：每空1分，共20分。1I2E3P4J5M6A7S8N9D10R11Q12G13F14U15K16V17B18L1
13、9T20CII. Explain the following literary terms or characters with adequate details. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共6小题，每小题5分，共30分)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分满分为30分，共6题，每题5分。本题评分的标准如下：题评分时分为3等：2分、4分和5分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动1分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为0分。5分
14、标准：内容切题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误，得5分。4分标准：内容基本切题，论证较为充分且能够比较准确地援引相应的细节或者证据，语言比较通顺且语法错误较少，得4分。2分标准：内容不太切题，论证不充分但能够提及一定量的相关细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且语法错误较多，得2分。III. Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet. (共8小题，每小题5分，共40分)评分细则：本部
15、分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分满分为40分，共8题，每题5分。本题评分的标准如下：本题评分时分为2等：2分和4分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动1分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为0分。4分标准：内容切题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误，得4分。2分标准：内容基本切题，论证不充分且不能能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且有少量的语法错误，得2分。IV Answer the following questions with adequate
16、 details from the works related. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共3小题，每小题20分，共60分)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分每题满分为20分，共60分。评分时分为6等：5分、9分、13分、15分、17分和19分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动1至2分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为0分。19分标准：内容切题，回答了所有的问题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，而且善于使用所需
17、的文学术语，表现出很好的文学评论素养，句式变换灵活自如，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误。17分标准：内容切题，回答了所有的问题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语较少，表现出较好的文学评论素养，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误。15分标准：内容切题，回答四分之三的问题，论证比较充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语较少，文学评论素养一般，语言比较通顺且无明显的语法错误。13分标准：回答五分之三的问题，且内容较为切题，论证比较充分且能够较好地援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语很少，文学评论素养一般，语言比较通顺但有一定的语法错误。9分标准：回答二分之一的问题，且内容较为切题，论证比较充分且能够较好地援引相应的细节或者证据，语言不太通顺且有比较明显的语法错误。5分标准：内容不太切题，且只回答了四分之一左右的问题，论证不充分但能够提及一定量的相关细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且语法错误较多。第 6 页 共 6 页
