1、 选择性必修四Unit3 Sea Exploration重点单词词组复习练习题一、单项选择 1.【】According to the job advertisement, _ will be given to the candidates with working experience.ApresentationBprofessionCpreferenceDprotection2【】The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is _ it can be wildly unpredictable.AwhetherBhowCthatDwhy3【】T
2、hey were lost at sea at the _ of wind and weather.Amess Bmercy Cmoment Dmixture4【】China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.AlaunchedBsheltered Cthreatened Drevolved5【】She dreams of _ the ocean some day, where she can enjoy all kinds of fish and underwater plants.Aexploring
3、Bconsulting Caffecting Demploying6【】Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlier _.AgenerationBmigration CpositionDimpression7【】Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of _at two sessions.AagendaBsubjectCdirectoryDse
4、minar8【】Heat the water. _, it will freeze.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMeanwhileDTherefore9【】Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend10【】The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale.Abasing at Bbased onCbases on Dto
5、base at11.【】Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrend CchannelDlane12.【】Our blood depends on us moving around to be able to _ properly.AbleedBbondCcrashDcirculate13.【】This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured o
6、n BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata14.【】The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by_ him.Ahave mercy onBare at the mercy ofCshow mercy onDto be merciful to15.【】_ of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.AConv
7、incedBSuspectedCChargedDConfirmed16.【】Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate Binnovate Cdifferentiate Dcompile17.【】During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overpasses have been made _for herds of Tibetan antelopes to go th
8、rough their breeding grounds.AadmirableBavailableCabundantDappropriate18.【】The new tax would force companies to _energy-saving measures.AadaptBadopt Cadjust D address19.【】 - You eventually forgave Adam for his bad behavior.- He expressed his determination to _.A. resist B. applaud C. adjust D. refor
9、m20【】Rumors were already beginning to _ that the project might have to be abandoned.Acirculate BevaluateCapplaud Dreject21【】The river marks the _ between Mexico and the USA .Abarrier Bbond Cborder Dedge1.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.描述；介绍；赠送;B.职业，专业；声明；宣布；C.偏爱；优先权；D.保护。句意：根据工作广告，有工作经验的候选者将给予优先权。故选C2.【答案】C【解析】考
10、查连接词。句意：像世界杯这样的赛事的美妙之处在于，它完全不可预测。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。 A. mess混乱；B. mercy仁慈，摆布； C. moment时刻； D. mixture混合物。本句为短语at the mercy of 由摆布，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年.中国成功的向太空发射了神舟五号卫星飞船。A. launched发射； B. sheltered庇护； C. threatened威胁； D. revolved旋转。根据
11、句意可知选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。exploring 探索，consulting 咨询，affecting 影响，employing 雇佣，句意：她梦想有一天去探索海洋，在哪里她可以欣赏到各种各样的鱼和水下植物。所以选A。6.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对教育、工作和社会的理解与上一代人有所不同。 A. generation 一代人； B. migration移民；C. position位置，工作； D. impression印象。结合常识和“is different from that of the earlier ”可知，此处是指这我们这一代人和上一代人之
12、间在教育、工作和社会方面的理解不同。故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脱贫攻坚是国家工作的重中之重，也是两会的重要议题。A. agenda议程； B. subject 科目；C. directory 目录；D. seminar讨论会。根据Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country此处指两会的“议程”是脱贫攻坚。故选A。8.【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：加热这些水，否则会结冰。 A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则； C. Meanwhile同时； D. Therefore因此。根据
13、句意可知，水不加热否则就会结冰。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. exploit开采；开拓；利用（为自己谋利）；剥削；B. expose揭露，揭发；使暴露，使曝光；C. expand使变大；扩张；详述； D. extend伸展；给予；延长；发出（邀请、欢迎等）；只有D项extend welcome有表示“欢迎”的意思，故选D。句意：女士们，先生们，我谨代表我国政府，向你们表示诚挚的欢迎和衷心的感谢。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：这部著名的电影是以中国神话为基础的。be based on以为基础。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表
14、达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A. track轨道，足迹；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. channel通道；频道；D. lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的血液需要我们四处走动才能正常循环。A. bleed 流血；B. bond 结合，团结一起；C. crash 碰撞；D. circulate 使循环。分析语境，我们四处走动是为了能让血液正常循环。故选D项。13.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。message消息；information信息；media媒体；data数据。media coverage媒体报道，故选D。14.【
15、答案】A【解析】短语辨析。 A. 对怜悯 B. 受支配 C. 对开恩 D.对仁慈。句意：这个乞丐没钱买食物。无论怎样，没有行人可怜他。选项D为不定式，结合语境可知选A。15.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。Convinced相信的，与介词of连用；suspected怀疑的，与介词of连用；charged控告，与介词with连用。句意：被怀疑参与了这次的谋杀案，她被警察询问了。根据句意说明B正确。16.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. accelerate加速，促进； B. innovate创立，创新； C. differentiate 区分，区别； D. compile编辑
16、，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.17.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。admirable令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的；available可得到的，可利用的；abundant大量的；appropriate适合的，适当的，句意：在青藏铁路的建设中，33座立交桥被建造的非常好，为了藏羚羊赶到他们的繁殖地。选 A.18.【答案】B【解析】考查动词： A. adapt 适应，改编 B. adopt 收养，采纳 C. adjust调整D address写地址，发表演讲，句意：新的税收会迫使公司采用节能的措施。选B。19.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
17、 A. resist抵制； B. applaud鼓掌； C. adjust调整；D. reform改革，革新。上句：你最后原谅了Adam的坏行为。下句：他表达了他要洗心革面的决心。故选D。20.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：流言已经开始传播，工程可能已经被放弃。 A. circulate流通，传播；B. evaluate评估； C. applaud鼓掌；D. reject拒绝。根据题意可知选A项。21.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier屏障; 障碍; 栅栏；bond纽带，联系，保释金；border边界，边；edge
18、边， 优势，边缘）可知C项符合题意，故选C项。二、请根据首字母提示，完成下列单词填空题。1.【】Dont leave any medicine on the table within r _ of kids under five.2. 【】The official says that the next step is to n_ the Asian Investment Banks articles of agreement, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2021.3【】-Does the young man standing
19、 there have possession of the company?-No, The company is in the p_ of his father.4【】The p_ of the new plan is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.5【】They have agreed to participate in the forthcoming Beijing Tennis Open T_.1.【答案】reach【解析】句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。 reach手脚能够到的范围，区域。根据语
20、境可知，此处是短语within reach of sb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。 2.【答案】negotiate【解析】negotiate v. 协商，谈判。句意：这位官员说，下一步是就亚洲投资银行的协议条款进行谈判，预计将于2021年底完成。3.【答案】possession【解析】句意：站在那儿的年轻人拥有这个公司吗？ 不，这个公司的所有权在他父亲手里。 in the possession of意为“由拥有，占有”。 4.【答案】purpose【解析】句意：新计划的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使生活更困难。The purpose of sth 的目的5.【答案】Tournament 【解析
21、】tournament n. 锦标赛。句意“”他们已经同意参与即将开幕的北京网球锦标赛。三单句填空 1The m_（商人） showed mercy to the poor father, “Dont scold him, he was a mere child.” 2I recommend him _探索) the city on his own. 3Subject directories are built by humans. Someone has combed through pages and links and selected all those that are in the
22、 _.(目录)4Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and _(暴力的)t real-life tale, make for an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?5Ning Zetao, the first Chinas male swimmer to win the mens 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, has been shot to _(标志性的)stardom overnight and becom
23、es an internet sensation. .6Harvard has the right to _ (撤回)offers of acceptance if an admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty, maturity or moral character.7President Xi underlines that it is only with _(共同的) efforts to keep maritime peace that we can build a
24、 maritime community with a shared future for mankind.8The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the_(锦标赛).9Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will _(启航)for Macao.10At the 2013 press conference the Chinese foreign minister _(宣布)that China was strongly against the ter
25、rorism.11.【】As a dancer, she has always been in a _（联盟）of her own.12.【】Today more and more people are joining the “Clean Your Plate” campaign in order to answer the _(呼吁) of saving food.13.【】Whatever the relationship, try to _ (延伸) to each person all your kindness and understanding.14. 【】The ministe
26、r said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ （谈判；协商）with criminals.”15.【】As the _ （首席的）reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.1.【答案】merchant【解析】考查名词。Merchant n. 商人。句意：商人怜悯地对那个贫穷的父亲说，“不要责骂他，他只是个孩子。” 2.【答案】to explore【解析】考查非谓语动词。Explore v. 探索句意：我建议他自己去探
27、索这座城市。Recommend sb. to do sth.为固定用法，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。3.【答案】directory【解析】考查名词。Directory n. 目录，句意：主题目录是由人建立的。有人把页面和链接整个搜索一遍,选择所有列在目录中的东西。“搜索”comb through。 4.【答案】violent【解析】violent adj. 暴力的句意为：湄公河行动，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？ 5.【答案】iconic【解析】iconic adj. 标志性的 句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界
28、锦标赛上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的男子游泳运动员，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并成为了网络红人。 6.【答案】withdraw【解析】withdraw v. 撤回；撤退；离开。句意“如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。” 7.【答案】joint 【解析】 joint adj. 共同的。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋共同体。 8.【答案】tournament 【解析】tournament n. 锦标赛。句意：因为没有赢得这场锦标赛，鹰队既恼火又生气，只好打道回府。形容词充当伴随状语。 9.
29、【答案】set sail【解析】set sail 启航句意：无论明天天气怎么样，我们的船将启航去澳门。 10.【答案】declared【解析】declare v. 宣布，宣称。句意：在2013年新闻发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布，时态为过去。11.【答案】league 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Be in a league of ones own = be much better than the rest 比其余的/其他人都要好。句意： “作为一名舞者，她始终技压群芳。” 12.【答案】call【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意
30、：今天越来越多的人加入“光盘行动”的运动中，以响应节约食物的号召。answer the call of“响应的号召”。 13.【答案】extend【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管和你是什么关系，试着把你所有的善意和理解延伸到每个人身上。extend to伸展到，结合句意可知，把善意和理解延伸到他人身上最为合理。 14.【答案】negotiate【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部长说：“我们已经准备好与任何合法政党进行讨论了，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”negotiate谈判；协商 15.【答案】chief 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。chief首席的
31、，主要的；四请从方框中选择单词并用适当形式填空。 Set sail; in a league of ones own; withdraw from; in hand; press conference; 1. As a leader, she has always been in a _of her own.2. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will _ for US.3. At sixty，Maugham decided to _ from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in whi
32、ch he tried to review what he had learned from his life and literature.4. Our teacher entered the classroom, a book _.5. At the 2013 _the Chinese foreign minister declared that China was strongly against the terrorism.1.【答案】league，be in a league of ones own = be much better than the rest 比其他人都优秀，句意“
33、作为舞者，她始终技压群芳。”2.【答案】set sail【解析】set sail 启航句意：无论明天天气怎么样，我们的船将启航去澳门。3.【答案】withdraw from【解析】withdraw from从离开；撤退。句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。 4.【答案】in hands【解析】 with a book in his hand= a book in hand;句意：我们的老师进入教室，手里拿着书。5.【答案】press conference【解析】press conference 新闻发布会 句意：在2013年新闻发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。 11 11 / 11
