1、选择性必修第四册UNIT 4SHARING英英 语语2022高考总复习高考总复习GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.parcel n.包裹包裹vt.裹好裹好;打包打包教材原句 I just got a parcel from home!(P38) 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹!语境巧练单句语法填空(1)A letter and a parcel of books that arrived from Australia
2、have been redirected to you.(2)The shopkeeper donated dozens of tins of food which we parceled out among the old people.(3)Can you parcel up these urgent papers in time for the collection of the last post?考点必记a parcel of一包parcel up把打包parcel out分成小部分;分给2.not to mention更不用说更不用说;且不说且不说教材原句 Theres no el
3、ectricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(P38) 那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了!语境巧练完成句子(1)他熟悉法语和德语,更不用说英语了。He knows French and German well,not to mention English.(2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。Its far too late for you to go out and play foot
4、ball,not to mention the fact that its raining.考点必记not to mention更不用说,且不说;后接名词,通常是信息的附加,引出更加强烈的事实信息。3.shade vt.给给遮挡遮挡(光线光线);加灯罩加灯罩;把把涂暗涂暗n.阴凉处阴凉处;灯罩灯罩;阴影部阴影部分分教材原句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a s
5、haded path to the valley below.(P38) 我和另一位老师走了两个半小时的路到达那里。首先,我们要爬一座山,从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色,然后沿着一条荫蔽的小路向下走到下面的山谷。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.(2)I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.(3)The shaded (shade) areas of the plans show where the houses will be
6、built.考点必记shaded adj.荫蔽的;颜色较深的provide shade for给提供阴凉处in/under the shade of在背阴处shade.from.给遮挡4.drag vt.拖拖;拽拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动缓慢而费力地移动教材原句 My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(P39) 当我们拖着自己的身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Mr Brown grabbed M
7、arys arm and dragged her into the room.(2)Pick the chair up instead of dragging (drag) it behind you!(3)She had to drag her child away/out from the toy shop.考点必记drag sth into/through把拉进/拉过drag sth/sb away/out把拉走/拉出去drag oneself along沿着慢慢地走着佳句背诵The old man was tired and thirsty and he dragged himself
8、 along the road.那位老人又累又渴,拖着沉重的脚步在路上走着。5.resign vi.& vt.辞职辞职;辞去辞去教材原句 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.(P40) 我的一个梦想是退休后在非洲工作,继续帮助身体有残疾的人。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Johnson resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.(2)Being in
9、 poor health,the old Prime Minister decided to resign (resign) office.(3)We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.考点必记resign from从辞职resign oneself to顺从;听凭于resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resign.to.把托付给6.deserve vt.值得值得;应得应得;应受应受教材原句 I think everyone deserves the right
10、to be happy.(P40)我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The team deserved to win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.(2)He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.一句多译在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。(3)Its better for you to listen more
11、 in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves careful consideration.(4)Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves to be considered carefully.(5)Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves considering carefully.考
12、点必记 名师点津deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require等。佳句背诵No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in the society and therefore deserves our respect.不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。7.“be of+抽象名词抽象名词”结构结构教材原句 Do you think students doing volunteer work is o
13、f any use?(P42) 你认为学生做志愿工作有用处吗?语境巧练一句多译很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(1)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very beneficial to you.(2)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be of great benefit to you.你的建议对我有很大的帮助,我期待着你早日答复。(3)Your suggestions are very helpful to me and Im l
14、ooking forward to your early reply.(4)Your suggestions are of great help to me and Im looking forward to your early reply.考点必记“be of+抽象名词”结构,名词通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等,该结构相当于“be+名词所对应的形容词”,这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。佳句背诵I treasure this as a good chance and it i
15、s of benefit to me in many ways.我珍惜这个好机会,它在许多方面对我有益。8.Why do.?为什么做为什么做?教材原句 Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?(P44) 中国还有很多地区需要发展,为什么还要帮助海外的人呢?语境巧练完成句子(1)Its a long time since I saw my sister.Why not visit her (为什么不去看她) this weekend?(2)Why do the
16、 experiment (为什么做这个实验) this afternoon?(3)Shall we go to the cinema this evening? Why not (为什么不呢)?Lets start at 6.考点必记(1)Why do sth?为什么呢?常用来提出责难或表示不同意。(2)Why not do sth?为什么不做?常用来提出建议或询问某人对某事的看法。(3)Why not?为什么不呢?表示同意。9.contract vt.感染感染(疾病疾病);与与订立合同订立合同(或契约或契约)n.合同合同;契约契约教材原句 Many dangerous diseases wh
17、ich are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.(P44)许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。语境巧练完成句子(1)如果你违反合同他们可以对你采取法律行动。They could take legal action against you if you break the contract.(2)他们拟与该公司签订生丝供应合同。They are to make a contract for a supply of raw silk with the company.(3)总经理领衔签署合同。The g
18、eneral manager was the first to sign the contract.考点必记 10.take for granted认为认为是理所当然是理所当然;对对不予重视不予重视教材原句 And,while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity,running water,cars and good t
19、ransport systems,and supermarkets.(P44)而且,虽然这个国家很美丽,有很多自然财富,但很多人相当贫穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的交通系统,还有超市。语境巧练用take的相关短语填空(1)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.(2)Take your time,please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.(3)Y
20、ou should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously and make enough preparations.考点必记take it seriously认真对待;当真take ones time别着急;慢慢来take it easy(=take things easy) 轻松;不紧张;从容;休息随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.These satellites will be used mainly to relay (relay) television
21、programmes.2.We have a beautiful city and we pray that it stays that way.3.The housing (house) problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday.4.These people are experienced (experience) medical workers who have volunteered to help the sick.5.These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own t
22、houghts on the subject.6.In the garden,all kinds of colorful flowers are shaded (shade) by towering rare trees.7.They had been practicing very hard and they deserved to win (win).8.When you get involved in sports and athletes,a lot of racial barriers are broken down.9.Mr Smith was very tired after w
23、ork and he dragged himself (him) along the street.10.Being a teacher,it is a privilege to help (help) students to obtain knowledge and better themselves.选词填空After 1.resigning from the company,Mr Brown visited a remote village in Africa.However,things shocked him greatly.Owing to high levels of pover
24、ty,the children couldnt enjoy the 2.privilege of being educated.They had no 3.concept of using computers!The income distribution system had not yet been established there,not to 4.mention the social security system.mention,resign,concept,disability,privilege Mr Brown made a voluntary donation.He pur
25、chased books for children and tractors for farmers.He had a school built for children with 5.disabilities.He even adjusted his arrangement and stayed there for a fortnight,showing the children how to operate computers.Such knowledge,he thought,would be relevant to their future careers.情境作文假定你是李华,上周六
26、是重阳节,你和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请你写一篇短文,记叙活动的情况。On the Double Ninth Festival last Saturday,my classmates and I paid a visit to the nearby nursing home.As soon as we got there,we got a warm welcome from the elderly people there.First,we gave the nursing home a thorough cleaning.Then,we made dumplings and cakes with them.After lunch,we spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we made them happy.Time passed quickly before we knew it.We came back at 5 in the afternoon.
