1、山东省部分市2020-2021年高二下学期期末英语统考试题精选汇编语法填空专题山东省莱州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When foreigners come to China, they may be _36_ (surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, _37
2、_ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago _38_ our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They tried to make marks on their own p
3、ossessions _39_ (prevent) them from being stolen.When the first dynasty _40_ (found).the king began to use seals to empower(投权)and to show lordly credits. Only the kings special seal was then called “Xi” _41_ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”
4、made out of _42_ is called “Heshi Bi”.Then the local governments also needed seals for, _43_ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in _44_ (variety) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. _45_ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节(共10
5、小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A high-speed maglev test vehicle, with a designed speed of 600km/h _36_ (successful) conducted its first test run on a maglev line at Tongji University in Shanghai last Sunday.Air travel of passenger planes usually has _37_ average of 800km/h, while h
6、igh-speed trains in China now run at a speed of up to 350km/h. Researchers expect the 600km/h maglev train to fill the gap between the two and help to establish a more _38_ (reason), efficient and flexible transport network _39_ (meet) the travel needs of different groups.China aims to put a 500-kil
7、ometer-long high-speed maglev line to use by 2025. People in Zhejiang are especially excited about the news. Once completed, the project _40_ (enable) Hangzhou citizens to reach Shanghai in 20 minutes.The high-speed maglev train features high speed, safety, reliability, large passenger capacity, on-
8、time _41_ (perform), environmental protection and low maintenance-cost. Take the1200km Beijing-to-Shanghai trip as an example. It _42_ (take) about 4.5 hours by plane including preparation time; about 5.5 hours by high-peed rail, and only about 3.5 hours by maglev.The Shanghai maglev train, _43_ (la
9、unch) in 2002, is the worlds third high-speed maglev train _44_ has been put into commercial operation after the Air Rail Link in London in 1984 and M-Bahn line in Berlin in 1989. Its also the only one still _45_ operation worldwide.山东省泰安市2020-2021学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
10、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Perseverance, successfully landed on Mars Thursday after a seven-month trip. The six-wheeled explorer, or rover (探测器), is on a NASA mission _36_ (collect) Martian soil and rocks as part of the search for signs of ancient life. It took 11.5 _37_ (minute) for the confirmation signal
11、 to reach Earth. Ground controllers cheered after receiving confirmation of the landing on Mars. Moments _38_ (late), controllers received the rovers first pictures of Mars.Perseverance has 19 cameras, two microphones _39_ a two-meter-long robotic arm. A machine _40_ (connect) to the arm will dig in
12、to the ground to gather rock and soil. The rover _41_ (equip) with X-ray and imaging systems. It also has a small experimental flyer called Ingenuity, _42_ NASA says will attempt its first flight in the coming months.The successful landing marked the third recent visit to Mars. Last week, spacecraft
13、 from the United Arab Emirates and China _43_ (successful) entered the planets orbit. All three of the missions were launched in July to take advantage _44_ the shorter distance between Earth and Mars at the time. This closeness between the planets happens every two years.Perseverance is NASAs fifth
14、 rover to explore Mars. With previous missions all yielding _45_ (value) information about the Red Planet, NASA says Perseverance aims to take the next step in searching for signs of ancient microbial life.山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking
15、time to think about your career is an essential exercise for young people.Some people know what they want to do from _36_ young age, but many others just have a few ideas _37_ (bounce) around in their heads. There are many free tests online, _38_ give one a try. Getting a head start in considering y
16、our future career may help you for the rest of your life. You dont, want to look back in years _39_ (come) and say, “I wish I _40_ (think) more about what I really wanted to be.”There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences
17、 for a _41_ (various) of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed _42_ (scientific) and divided up between six different types of work personalities. Then, the participant is given a chart showing _43_ (they) score for each type of work personality. _44_ indicates the participants overall work pe
18、rsonality is a code made up of the top three scores.In conclusion, the secrect to a good career is finding something that you are passionate _45_.山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing, and raised in an era of war
19、and hunger. He witnessed the despair of people driven away from their hometowns and those 56 lost the land that they lived on. So when he applied 57 university, he decided to study agriculture, believing that Having enough food is peoples first priority”.Yuan set out 58 ( solve) the problem. He bega
20、n researching hybrid rice in 1964, and succeeded in cultivating 59 worlds first high - yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973. He continued to work and made new breakthroughs. In 2017 , the average output of hybrid rice per hectare(公顷)in China reached 7.5 tons, while globally it 60 ( be) 4. 61 tons.Mor
21、e 61 (important) , he was selfless when it came to sharing his research to benefit people all over the world. Today, his hybrid rice 62 (plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. Hybrid rice seeds are being cultivated on 4. 5 million hectares of land in Asian
22、 rice - producing 63 ( country) , excluding China.By research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher -yielding super - hybrid plants, with panicles (穗型)so full of grain that they bent, 64 (give) the appearance of a waterfall of rice”. To observe his plants c
23、losely, Yuan spent more time in a field than in an office, just 65 farmers do.参考答案山东省莱州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. surprised 37. which 38. after 39. to prevent 40. was founded 41. representing 42. what 43. the 44. varieties 45. Gradually山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】36. successfully 37. an 38
24、. reasonable 39. to meet 40. will enable 41. performance 42. takes 43. launched 44. that 45. in山东省泰安市2020-2021学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题【答案】36. to collect 37. minutes 38. later 39. and 40. connected 41. is equipped 42. which 43. successfully 44. of 45. valuable山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. a 37. bouncing 38. which 39. to come 40. had thought 41. variety 42. scientifically 43. their 44. What 45. about山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题56. who 57. for 58. to solve 59. The 60. Was 61. Importantly 62. is being planted/has been planted 63. Countries 64. Giving 65. as6
