1、选必四unit 5Language Points 1.pariticipant n.参与者、参加者-_ v.参与、参加 2.detective n.侦探-_ v.侦探 3.accountant n.会计-_ v.计算 4.justce n.公平-_ v. 5.accuse v.控告-_ n.控告 6.receptionist n.接待员-_ v.接待 7.socialist n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的-_ n.社会-_ adj.社会的 8.dedicate v.把.奉献给-_ n.奉献 9.employer n.雇主、老板-_ n.雇员 10.acquire v.获得-_ adj.获得
2、的，习得的-_ n.获得、得到participatedetectaccountjustifyaccusationreceivesocietysocialdedicationemployeeacquiredacquisition1.bounce _ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2._ start 起步前的优势3._ conclusion 得出结论4. attend _ 关怀；照料；处理5. _ 制定出；解决；锻炼 6. _ 参加7. _ to 献身；贡献于8. _ of 控告；谴责9. in _ 另外；此外10. _ 依靠；依赖around headcome to a towork outparticip
3、ate indedicateaccuseadditiondepend on1、participant阅读句子归纳:(1)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。(2)The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。(3)Thi
4、ngs will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。(4)I suggest that you should participate with your friend in his sufferings.我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。考点归纳：词性和意思：participant n._ _ v. 参加；参与 _ n. 参加，参与词组 _参加，参与（=_） participant _ sb _ sth与某人分担某事
5、；与某人承担某事即学即练：All the _（participate） are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own.She never _（participate）inany of our discussions, does she?参加者，参与者participateparticipationparticipate injoin in with inparticipantsparticipates 2、 accuse阅读句子归纳:（1）There was a huge debate about w
6、hether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。（2）Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to the court.由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。考点归纳：accuse vt. _ 控告/指责某人(做了)某事控告，控诉，谴责accuse sb of doing sth易混辨析accuse，charge，blameaccuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb. of (doi
7、ng) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事。charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事。blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb. for sth. 因某事指责某人；blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。练习：He _(accuse) of hatching a plot against the government and was put in prison.选词填空accuse，blame，charge That his friends _ him of not being honest ma
8、de Jack very angry. He was _ with murder yesterday，which made us all surprised. On no account should the soldiers be _ for what happened.was accused accused charged blamed 3、dedicate 阅读句子归纳：(1)Zhong Yang；19642017； botanist，professor at Fudan University；dedicated his life to research on seeds；钟扬，1964
9、2017；复旦大学植物学家、教授，毕生致力于种子研究；(2)He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine.他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。(3)He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils.他全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。考点归纳：dedicate vt. _ adj.献身的；专心致志的_献身于_献身于；专心致志于注意：He dedicated his life to helping the poor.(奉
10、献)=He devoted his life to helping the poor. 归纳：dedicate .to= _即学即练：1、It is admirable that Bessie has dedicated her life _ participating in public welfare programs.把.奉献给dedicateddedicate oneself/ones life to.be dedicated todevote .toto4. acquire 阅读句子归纳：（1）Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the d
11、iligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.记住，你在高中时期所获得的知识和你所养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中是无价的。（2）You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.考点归纳：acquire vt. _ _ adj.获得的 _ n. 获得；取得；才能 _ 获得知识/技能获得；购得acquiredacquire knowledge/skillsa
12、cquisition区分：“获得”的相关词汇gain 指通过后天努力或有目的的行动逐渐获得；某种想要或需要的东西，如成就、利益等acquire指通过自身持续不断的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得知识、技能等attain指通过长时间的艰苦努力而得到所需或盼望已久的东西，如成就、重要职位等。get 普通用词，可指以任何方式得到某物，并非一定要经过努力。5. attend to（1）We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world
13、. 我们正在建立一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。（2）Nurses are busy attending to the sick.护士忙着照顾病人。（3）I will attend school next Sunday.下周天去学校啦。 考点归纳：attend v._ _ n.出席；到场；出席人数attend to_attend school_ 上大学_上课出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴attendance注意；照料；致力于注意；照料；致力于上学attend universityattend class I owe a debt o
14、f thanks to Joyce Thompson.我要感谢乔伊斯汤普森。【探究总结】debt n. 债务;欠款(1) debt 负债(表状态)(2)get debt 负债(表动作)(3)pay a debt 还债(4)owe a debt of gratitude/thanks sb 感谢/感激某人答案: (1)in(2)into(3)off(4)to I never meant you to find out. 我根本不想让你发现。【探究总结】(1)be for 用作;专门为而准备(2)mean 打算做某事(3)mean 意味着做某事(4)mean sb/sth to do sth 答案
15、: (1)meant(2)to do sth(3)doing sth(4)想让某人/某物做某事6. I wish I had done .【观察思考】 I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. (教材第50页)要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。 I wish I owned a house facing the sea. 我真希望有一幢面朝大海的房子。 I wish I were a bit slimmer. 我希望我能再苗条一点。 I wish you would stay longer. 我希望你再多待
16、一会儿。 Many young people wish they could open a large company years later.许多年轻人希望他们数年后能开一家大公司。【探究总结】wish表示愿望,后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。(1)当从句表示与 (过去/现在/将来)事实相反时,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were)。(2)当从句表示与过去事实相反时,从句用。(3)当从句表示与 (过去/现在/将来)事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。答案: (1)现在(2)过去完成时(3)将来【应用实践】 完成句子。I wish I (不那么忙) ever
17、y day. I wish you (和我们一起去) tomorrow. I wish you (来参加我的生日聚会) yesterday.答案: were not so busywould/could go with ushad come to my birthday party 即学即练（翻译）：1、我要去上课。_2、我要去照顾我妈妈。_Im going to attend class.Im going to attend to my mom.三、 课堂效果落实.单项选择题1.Hes quite _ to his students. A.devoting B. dedicated C. d
18、edicate D. dedication2.My mom calls me back to _ my grandmother. A.attend to B. attend C. attending to D. attending3.Students can _ knowledge from teachers and books.A. approach B. illustrate C. acquire D.proveII. 单句语法填空1.The officials were accused of _(abuse) their power to control the market price
19、.2.He was charged with _(participate) in the drug trade but he was innocent.3.You are expected to be an active_(participate).4. Zhong Nanshan _ (dedicate) his life to our country.翻译句子1.同学们非常积极地参加读书周比赛。_2.老师们毕生致力于教育事业。_abusingparticipatingparticipantdedicatesStudents participate in the Reading Week c
20、ompetition actively.Teachers dedicate their lives to the education. 完成句子并背诵。1. 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活,所以花点时间来思考它,对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。The career you have defines your life, and so_it is an essential exercise for young people.2. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。Some people know what they want to do from a yo
21、ung age, but many others just have a few ideas in their heads.答案: 1. taking time to think about2. bouncing around3. 从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣,一些测试还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may .4. 在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算,可能会让你
22、终身受益。 in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.5. 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for work tasks.3. be suited to4. Getting a head start5. a variety of6. 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平。The career suggestions are also you
23、r education and experience level.7. 例如,你可以看看基础性的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再看看更高级别的职业,这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。For example, you could the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to in the future.8. 总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。 , career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.6. based on7. look ataim for8. In conclusion
