1、 初中学业水平英语模拟测试初中学业水平英语模拟测试( (一一) ) 一、单项选择一、单项选择 ( (共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 10 10 分分) ) 1 Hi, Andy! Long time no see. _? Pretty good. AWhat are you doing BWhere did you go CWhats the matter DHow is it going 2China has _ population of over 1.4 billion. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 3After we read the newspape
2、r, we knew the _ about the accident. Aplan Badvice Ctruth Dfeeling 4 What about these two coats, madam? _ of them fits me. Could you show me another one? ABoth BEither CNeither DNone 5Dont worry, Mom. I will get home _ 15 minutes. A from Bin Cfor Dat 6John is _ than the other members in his study gr
3、oup. Afunny Bfunnier Cthe funnier Dthe funniest 7_ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil. APrevent BPrevented CTo prevent DPreventing 8The bread _ bad. Please throw it away at once. Ais smelt Bis smelling Csmells Dis to smell 9Could you please tell me _? I didnt hear it
4、 clearly. Awhat does Alan say Bwhat Alan says Cwhat did Alan say Dwhat Alan said 10A person _ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end. Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich 二、完形填空二、完形填空 ( (共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A d
5、og has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey. Her owner was 11 and was receiving treatment there. Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabzon, Turkey, on January 14 with a brain 12 . His pet, Boncuk, followed the ambulance(救护车) there. She then made 13 visits t
6、o the hospital. Senturks daughter, Aynur Egeli, said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many times and 14 to the hospital by herself. She comes every day around 9 a.m., a security guard (保安) at the hospital said. The dog waits there 15 it gets dark. While she doesnt enter the hosp
7、ital, she does look in when the door opens. Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago, and he is very 16 to her. Shes very used to being with me. And I miss her. Senturk could see the dog from the window in his hospital room. And sometimes he called out her 17 . His daughter, Egeli, said that when her fathe
8、r called out the dogs name, Boncuk looked around and started to cry. Almost a week later, Boncuk was 18 able to see Senturk. He was pushed outside in a wheelchair for a quick meeting with his dog. He was allowed to 19 the hospital later that day, and he returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart
9、. Senturk said that if you show dogs your 20 , they will love you back. 11Aactive Bsick Cpoor Dstrong 12Areason Bevent Cproblem Dskill 13Adaily Bwrong Cfinal Dsafe 14Atake Btalk Creturn Dlie 15Aif Bso Cwhen Duntil 16Aclose Bbusy Cworried Dstrict 17Asize Bname Chabit Dshape 18Aloudly Bclearly Cfinall
10、y Dquietly 19Acheck Bleave Cenjoy Dhelp 20Asadness Banger Cluck Dlove 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 ( (共共 2020 小题，共小题，共 35 35 分分) ) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 One day, a Swiss inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest. He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers. He wondered why they were difficul
11、t to pull off. So he collected some of them and took them home. He looked at them under a microscope(显微镜) and discovered that there were lots of small hooks(钩状物) on the plants. These hooks were sticking to the loops(环) in the material of his trousers. The man thought that this was a good way to make
12、 things stick together, so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of locking tape. And they called this great invention Velcro. Today Velcro is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. Although many companie
13、s produce it, the word Velcro is a brand name, and belongs to the company started by George de Mestral. In other words, no other companies are allowed to call their products Velcro. George de Mestral never dreamed of how popular his product would become. His life changed forever after he invented Ve
14、lcro. Thanks to Velcro, he became rich and successful. 21George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor. 22The small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off. 23George de Mestral invented Velcro all by himself. 24Velcro is widely used in our daily life. 25Many other companies can produce Velc
15、ro and call their products Velcro. 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 WalkforCharity Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization(乡村振兴) of our town. Star
16、t getting sponsors(赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday 28 June. P.S.(附言) Well done to last years walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries. STARTTIMES
17、: 10 km: 8 10:30 a.m. 20 km: 8 10:00 a.m. 30 km: 89:30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE(路线) MAPS will be available from the registration point(注册点). If you need hel
18、p along the route, please tell the volunteers. BUSES A bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free. 26What do we know about last years Walk for Charity? AIt raised over￥45,000. BIt was held
19、 on 28 June. CIt was held on a rainy day. DIt helped build a village cinema. 27What is the latest start time for the 30 km walk? A8 a.m. B9:30 a.m. C10 a.m. D10:30 a.m. 28As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear _. Awarm clothes Bnew shoes Ccool suits Dold shoes 29When ca
20、n the walkers take a bus from Green Street? AAt 11:00 a.m. BAt 11:50 a.m. CAt 12:00 p.m. DAt 12:10 p.m. 30The material is probably from _. Aa music magazine Ba cinema notice Ca book review Da local newspaper 阅读理解 A crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a s
21、wan. This swan is so white, he thought, and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world! He expressed his thoughts to the swan. Actually, the swan replied, I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest
22、 bird in the world. The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors. The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock
23、. Dear peacock, the crow said, you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet. The peacock replied, I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am tra
24、pped(困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere. Thats our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads t
25、o the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world. 31According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world? AThe crow. BThe swan. CThe parrot. DThe peacock. 32Which is t
26、he right order of the following events? a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her. b. The crow went to visit the white swan. c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world. d. The crow wasnt satisfied with his color. Ad-b-a-c Ba-c-b-d Cc-d-b-a Db-a-d-c 33What does the un
27、derlined word shoo mean in Chinese? A喂食 B欣赏 C赶走 D保护 34What was the peacocks problem? AHe was more beautiful than other birds. BMany people came to see him and praised him every day. CHe had too much food to eat in the zoo. DHe was kept in the zoo and couldnt travel everywhere. 35What can we learn fr
28、om the story? AYou cant judge a book by its cover. BDont make unnecessary comparisons with others. CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. DDoing good is the only truly happy action in life. 阅读理解 Cant find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Californian company wa
29、nts to make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit(轨道). The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people. The space hotel will be shaped
30、 like a large wheel, with 24 space pods(舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on. The company says that some pods will even be priva
31、te homes that people can buy. Eventually, going to space will just be another option(选择) people will choose for their vacation, just like going on a cruise(航行), or going to Disney World , said Tim Alatorre, senior architect(建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a con
32、cert hall and a movie theater. The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as strong as Earths. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way. 36When does the Orbital Assembly Corp
33、oration plan to open the space hotel? AIn 2026. BIn 2027. CIn 2036. DIn 2037. 37What will Voyager Station be like? A B C D 38Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods? AThe pods are around the outside of the space hotel. BThe pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms or rooms for t
34、ourists. CThe pods wont be used for private homes. DEach pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. 39If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel? A5 kilograms. B10 kilograms. C100 kilograms. D360 kilograms. 40Which is the best title for the passage? ANew destinatio
35、ns for holidays on earth BThe Orbital Assembly Corporations laboratories CCome and enjoy sports in a new way DA companys plan to build a hotel in space 四、情景交际四、情景交际 ( (共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分) ) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hey, Simon! What did you do yesterday evening? B: 41 A: Whats
36、the name of the film? B: TheBattleatLakeChangjin(长津湖). It really touched me. A: Really? 42 B: Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars are in it. A: Wu Jing? Oh, I know him. Do you admire him? B: Certainly. 43 A: I see. 44 B: It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures
37、around Lake Changjin. A: Sounds great! It interests me. I want to see it, too. 45 B: For nearly three hours, but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from beginning to end. A. Are there any stars in it? B. What is the film about? C. I admire him a lot for his excellent acting. D. How long is the
38、 film? E. I saw a Chinese historical film at the cinema. 五、 单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词五、 单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词( (共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分) ) 46 Did you (借给) your bike to Leo this morning? 47I like (春天) because it is full of hope. 48Though she is (失明的), she can do lots of things by hers
39、elf. 49 (尊重) your classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 50Our neighbours have always been friendly to us (自以来) we moved here. 六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 ( (共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分) ) 51Tomorrow is my fathers (forty) birthday. 52Bam
40、boo is widely grown in the (south) part of our country. 53Dentists advise kids to have their (tooth) checked every six months. 54Jim was (punish) by Mr. Smith for breaking the windows of the lab. 55We all (rush) out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking. 七、选词填空七、选词填空 ( (共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小
41、题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。 something may talk feelings healthy differently choice leads by dangerous Depression(抑郁症) is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 56 not realize they are having it. Its hard to put
42、 into words how depression feels and people experience it 57 . Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 58 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.
43、 For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 59 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 60 getting into all kinds of troubles. Its important for them to get
44、 treatment for depression before it 61 to other more serious troubles. It is very important for teenagers to be 62 in mind. If you think youre depressed, 63 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 64 becau
45、se they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed 65 sometimes. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness. 八、书面表达八、书面表达 ( (共共 10 10 分分) ) 66双减政策施行以来，同学们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。请你结合自己的亲身经历， 从以下两个方面谈一谈。 1）双减政策施行前后，你和你的同学们在学习、课余生活等方面发生的变化； 2）你对双减政策的看法、感受
46、。 参考词汇：double reduction policy双减政策；training courses 培训课 要求：1）短文必须包含所有要点，还可以适当发挥； 2）词数不少于 80 。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Since the double reduction policy was carried out, our study and life have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 1 【答案】D 2 【答案】A 3 【答案】C 4 【答案】C 5 【答案】B 6 【答案】B 7 【答案】C 8 【答案
47、】C 9 【答案】D 10 【答案】A 【答案】11B；12C；13A；14C；15D；16A；17B；18C；19B；20D 【答案】21正 22错误 23错误 24正 25错误 【答案】26A 27C 28D 29B 30D 【答案】31C 32A 33C 34A 35B 【答案】36B 37C 38C 39B 40D 【答案】41E；42A；43C；44B；45D 46 【答案】lend 47 【答案】spring 48 【答案】blind 49 【答案】Respect 50 【答案】since 51 【答案】fortieth 52 【答案】southern 53 【答案】teeth 54 【答案】punished 55 【答案】rushed 【答案】56may；57differently；58dangerous；59something；60by；61leads；62healthy；63talk；64choice；65feelings 66 【答案】暂未更新
