1、2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1（10分）Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crowds，the noise，his heavy work .it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in（1） life ju
2、st hurt. But one day，as Aaron was（2） his way to work，he saw a homeless man on the street.He stopped and had a short chat with him.All of a sudden，he（3） up about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. （4） man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question（5） by Aaron. I
3、m sorry，but I was wondering （6） you ended up homeless， Aaron asked. I was in a war.I saw many of my （7） die.I hurt badly and couldnt find a job when I came home.While I was gone，my wife decided（8） me.I lost everything.Life hurt so much， the man said. But Im thankful for every single day that Im aliv
4、e.（9） life hurts，it is worth living. Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing ones friends in a war and becoming disabled，his own problems seemed（10） to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all hed been through，then maybe he could too.（1）A.everythingB.somethingC.any
5、thingD.nothing（2）A.onB.inC.atD.to（3）A.openB.opensC.openedD.was opening（4）A.TheB.AnC.AD. /（5）A.was raisingB.was raisedC.is raisedD.raised（6）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why（7）A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends（8）A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave（9）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UntilD.Unless（10）A.difficultB.most difficu
6、ltC.more difficultD.less difficult三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡.上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2（10分）A new emoji （表情包） is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users but for different（1） . The 666emoji recently（2） on WeChat.It shows a smirking （ 得意的） face that h
7、olds up the Chinese hand sign for6with the number666 shown next to it. Most Chinese people know that this emoji is（3） to have a lucky meaning. （4） ，the Chinese character for six is pronounced the same way as liu，which means smooth as in things are going（5） .Theres also the saying liuliudashun.It is
8、used to give good（6） to ones friends or relatives. But in some Western countries， 666 has a very （7） meaning.Some people consider this number as a symbol of darkness and rebellion （反叛）.It is（8） popular among rock bands and their fans. As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese（9） ，I like
9、the new emoji for many reasons.I can（10） it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions （反应）.This makes it fun to use.Just dont be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them.（1）A.areasB.reasonsC.resultsD.people（2）A.came trueB.gave outC.c
10、ame outD.put on（3）A.supposedB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired（4）A.As a resultB.Whats moreC.After allD.So far（5）A.quicklyB.politelyC.directlyD.smoothly（6）A.pointsB.wishesC.gradesD.orders（7）A.differentB.importantC.normalD.common（8）A.generallyB.personallyC.suddenlyD.especially（9）A.languagesB.charactersC.cult
11、uresD.manners（10）A.sendB.giveC.passD.show四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3（10分） January 30，20217 Best White Noise Apps for 2020 Noise as Sleep Aid？ If youve ever had trouble getting a good nights sleep，a white noise app might help. There are
12、three ways in which white noise helps people fall asleep.First，the repetitive （重复的） sound of white noise calms people down.Second，when listening to white noise becomes part of your bedtime routine （常规），your brain will prepare for sleep.Finally，the noise can drown out （淹没） other sounds. However，while
13、 researchers found that the noise cut down the time it takes for people to fall asleep，it is also bad for their sleep.One study even suggests that white noise might lead to worse sleep quality overall （总体质量）.March 26，2021Sophia the Robot Selfportrait NFT Sells for Almost 700 K A selfportrait （自画像） w
14、as sold for over 688，888 in March，CNN reported.Its painter is neither Picasso nor Van Gogh.In fact，the painter is not even human.A robot called Sophia developed by Hong Kongbased firm Hanson Robotics created the work.Since 2016，Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and c
15、omplex （复杂的） facial expressions.June 22，2021IBM Computer Successfully Competes Against Human Debating Teams Scientists at IBM have made a computer that can debate （辩论） with humans.The computer can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes.It looks for information that can s
16、upport its arguments.Scientists say that debating is much more difficult for computers to learn than playing chess or other tasks.The computer could help humans do more complex jobs in the future.（1） might be interested in the white noise app.A.People who go to bed at regular timesB.People who have
17、sleeping problemsC.People who have hearing problemsD.People who do repetitive work（2）According to the first passage，listening to white noise .A.is highly suggested by most researchersB.cut down the time that people sleepC.can cause other health problemsD.might lead to worse sleep（3）According to the
18、second passage，Sophia can .A.help develop other robotsB.sell pictures in an art galleryC.paint better than Picasso or Van GoghD.move like a real human and make facial expressions（4）The computer made by scientists at IBM can debate with humans because .A.it is trained to play difficult games like che
19、ssB.it has done many different jobs for scientistsC.it can search for useful information quicklyD.it has written more than 400 articles online（5）The passages above are .A.newsB.poemsC.diariesD.speeches4（10分）Egypt is a country that is rich in both history and culture. As one of the oldest civilizatio
20、ns （文明），it has influenced the world in many ways.Built along the worlds longest river，the Nile，Egypt is the second most populous country in Africa. The solar calendar （阳历） we use today came from Egypt.Around 4000 BC，Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days long.They had 12 months that were each 3
21、0 days long.And they made the another five days a festival. Egyptian characters are some of the oldest characters in the world.These characters influenced many others，including the Latin alphabet （字母表） we use today. When it comes to medical science ，Egyptians left behind mummies （木乃伊），which are dead
22、 bodies that remain lifelike for a long time.Egyptians covered the bodies in a special salt.It dries the bodies and causes them to stay lifelike.Some mummies are more than 2，000 years old. Today， tourism has become one of the most important parts of Egypts economy （经济）.Every year，thousands of intern
23、ational tourists go there to see the pyramids （金字塔）.Researchers have found 130 pyramids in Egypt.The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 138.8 m tall，almost as tall as a 40floor building.It is one of the most famous ancient wonders of the world still standing today.（1）According to
24、 the passage，the solar calendar around 4000 BC .A.was first used by EgyptiansB.is the only calendar we use todayC.is exactly the same as the one we use todayD.has influenced the Latin alphabet we use today（2）In Egypt，the dead bodies could stay lifelike for a long time because .A.Egyptians have some
25、special magicB.they were covered in a special saltC.the men were rich before they diedD.they were put in a very special place（3）The underlined word tourism in the passage means .A.travelingB.farmingC.engineeringD.building（4）Which of the following is true about the Great Pyramid of Khufu？ A.Its the m
26、ost famous ancient wonder in the world.B.Its the most popular with the tourists.C.Its the highest building in Egypt.D.Its the biggest pyramid in Egypt.（5）The passage is mainly about .A.the ancient Egyptian historyB.the Egyptian culture and peopleC.how Egypt has influenced the worldD.why Egypt has th
27、e oldest civilizations5（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种物品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的物品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（1） Tom，a 13yearold boy，loves bike riding on the road.But his mother is always worried about his safety because there are too many cars.（2） David loves cooking and drawing but hes too young to cook.So when his m
28、om is doing some baking，he uses the toy to help draw on her cakes and cookies.（3） Because of COVID19，Sam has spend lots of time at home.This toy could be his new pet but it never needs a walk outside.（4） Julie is a fouryearold girl who loves everything in pink.Now shes learning how to tell the time.
29、（5） Answer the doorbell，wash the dishes，feed the birds.when Anns mom asks her to do a lot of housework，this toy can give her a hand. A.Sit!Eat!Good dog!Fill it up with air and it will come to life.Squeakee is not just a balloon dog.Its a smart dog.Tell it to sit and it will sit.Tickle （挠） its stomac
30、h and it will roll over on its back! B.This toy is made of more than 200 pieces.You can wear it just like wearing a glove.Move your fingers so that it can do many things such as picking up a ball，opening a door and folding Tshirts. C.How cool it would be to have eyes on the back of your head!This pa
31、ir of glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without moving their head.The glasses could help keep them safe on the road. D.Its easy for you to write your name or jump in the air.But what if the world is upsidedown？Wear these upsidedown glasses and see what its like!You can play with these gl
32、asses with your friends or parents. E.You can make your own chocolate works with this amazing pen.Put some melted （ 融化的） chocolate in the pen.Then move the pen slowly.You can draw rainbows，animals，or flowers.You can even write words. F.This is a new remote control （遥控） car and its pink and gold.Its
33、46 cm long，but it looks like a real car.You can drive forwards or backwards.Pink or red，your little girl must love this toy car. G.If you are looking for a smartwatch，you can try this.It is made for little kids and has a playful，expressive robot face.It is used to teach kids to tell the time.Kids lo
34、ve the builtin cameras for taking videos and photos.Available in pink or blue.五、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。6（15分）During the spring term of 2020，high school students across the US studied at home.They had to（1） hours in front of their screens. Be
35、cause of this，teenagers in Washington were feeling worried and not sure about their future， （2） to a survey by The Seattle Times. Almost all of the students（3） were surveyed said online learning is a challenge （挑战）.It was（4） for them to understand their lessons and find a quiet place to study. There
36、 isnt（5） easy way to communicate with classmates and work together to solve problems，finish work，or to ask （6） ， one student said. Many students said they needed to have more understanding and patience， （7） they had to deal with other work.For example，while studying at home，some students also had to
37、 look after their younger（8） or sisters or do some work to support their families. Neela，Ava，and Esteban，the students who（9） the survey，are all high school students.They think schools should understand and help solve students problems. After the survey，Reykdal said the government would give a help，
38、（10） .It will try to make sure that students who need help will be able to enter schools so they can talk to a trusted teacher.六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。7（10分）Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared
39、 ideas on the show Youth Power.They either have experiences of learning each others language or living in these two countries.Their stories are personal，but they show the deep cultural exchanges between the two countries.Here is one of them.Nik Gu，20，Russia，studying at Tsinghua University I moved fr
40、om Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.When I arrived，I couldnt speak a word of Chinese，and it was very difficult for me to get used to this new way of life.But soon this difficulty was gone. In 2008，not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing，I began to go to a Chinese primary school.Thi
41、s is how I started my journey of studying Chinese. Of course，it was not easy at first.I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself.However，we understood each other and became good friends. Now，after studying Chinese for more than 13 years，when I speak
42、，many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent （口音）. The Chinese have an idiom，ruxiangsuisu，which means When in Rome do as the Romans do.Many people are surprised to hear how long I have lived in Beijing.In fact，China has become my home.What I like best about
43、China is its traditional culture and long history.Ive learned Chinese calligraphy （ 书法），kung fu and even something about traditional Chinese medicine，so Ive truly experienced Chinese life.（1）Where did Nik Gus family come from？ （2）When did Nik Gu start to learn Chinese？ （3）Who became Nik Gus good fri
44、ends in primary school？ （4）How is Nik Gus spoken Chinese now？ （5）What does Nik Gu like best about China？ 一、B.书面表达（本题15分）8（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给Nik Gu写一封邮件，给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括： （1）简单介绍你的居住地（ 城市/乡镇/乡村）的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息； （2）给Nik Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动（至少三项）； （3）希望Nik Gu玩得开
45、心。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统一命名为Sunshine City/ Town/Village。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Nik Gu， How are you？Im glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.Yours，Li Ming2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）参考答案与解析二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文
46、，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1（10分）Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crowds，the noise，his heavy work .it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in（1）Clife just hurt. But one day，as Aaron was（2）Ahis way to work，he saw a homeless man on the street.He stopped and had a short chat with him.All of a sudden，he（3）Cup about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. （4）Aman patiently listened the whole time.Then a question（5）B
