1、浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共1题；共15分）1.完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last August we were on vacation at Dianas Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents 1 guarding their kids away from the rocksedges. I felt glad that our
2、8-year-old son Wyatt could 2 himself. Dont get me wrong: I still felt 3 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. No running, I said from time to time. Stay away from the edges. But I soon 4 , and we were all having fun in the water. 5 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, I s
3、houted at him to get out, He shouted back something and then he 6 over the edge.Somebody help my son! I 7 , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream, That 8 just went over the waterfall! she shouted at her husband: We are leaving! They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our chil
4、d was OK.By the time 9 climbed down to the rocks below. my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was 10 first said. Im Lisa, a nurse. Im not leaving you. She looked at me 11 , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 12 and strength(力量）in her body an
5、d pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that couldpull us to 13 Wyatt was taken to thc hospital immediately. 14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒）me how we need 15 from people we dont know. I know we are two stranger
6、s who are less strange.1. A. nervouslyB. carelesslyC. excitedlyD. hopefully2. A. talk toB. cheer forC. leam fromD. look after3. A. lonelyB. proudC. worriedD. satisfied4. A. leftB. relaxedC. sharedD. returned5. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Recently6. A. lookedB. cameC. roseD. disappeared7. A. sug
7、gestedB. thoughtC. repliedD. cricd8. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman9. A. IB. sheC. youD. they10. A. teachingB. leamingC. givingD. receiving11. A. secretlyB. happilyC. deeplyD. strangely12. A. successB. healthC. valueD. love13. A. truthB. safetyC. memoryD. silence14. A. IfB. UnlessC. AfterD. Before15. A
8、. helpB. adviceC. senseD. experience二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）（共4题；共30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Takeover DayWant to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day offers young people this chance
9、. Takeover Day is an event for young people to take over the day from adults(成年人）. Of course, its difficult to give somcone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young pcople jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians(政客）.The event serves twopurposes. First,
10、 it gives youngpeople experience in differentkinds of jobs. Second, adultscan learn from young peoplesopinions and fresh ideas. Heres what the studentssay about their Takeover Day. Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Chub. He became conch of the football team for a day. Having a go at training prof
11、essional players was an unforgettable experience,said Simon. If I had the chance, I would do this job every day. Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. Id go mad if I were a head teacher!she said. So many meetings! Sally thinks she learned a lot. My favourite part of the day was meeting t
12、he school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!Paul, 17, spent the day with an importantpolitician. He even went to a meeting atBuckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day:
13、theyd be amazed. It isnt a nine-to-five job. Its 24/7, he said. We even had no time for lunch.（1）What may Simon choose to be in the future? A.A model.B.A politician.C.A head teacher.D.A football coach.（2）What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day? A.Busy but exciting.B.Peaceful but
14、tiring.C.Amazing and relaxing.D.Easy and unforgettablc.（3）Takeover Day is set up for young people to _. A.spread ideasB.become famousC.know more about jobsD.work for their schools3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ludwick Marishane, a South African, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talki
15、ng about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you dont have to take a bath. Ludwick thought that this was a great idea. He did some research on the Internet, and he found some surprising facts. About 2,500,000,000 people around the world havent got clcan water. This is a huge problcm becau
16、se dirty water can create illnesses. One of them is trachoma:8, 000, 000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind. To stop trachoma, people dont have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces with clean wat
17、er. Thats it. Ludwick started thinking, He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where its difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did more thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they do
18、nt have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it DryBath. Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him one of the brighte
19、st young men in the world. He is happy about his success. DryBath is helping people to be healthy. And DryBath also helps to save water. Thats important in many parts of the world, where its difficult to find clean water, Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people
20、to become inventors. （1）Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people _. A.feel hungryB.feel thirstyC.become blindD.become sleepy（2）Ludwick invented the gelDryBathto _. A.treat people with skin troubleB.make dirty water become cleanC.show people how to be an inventorD.help people without cnough
21、 clcan water（3）Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage? A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.（4）What can we learm from Ludwicks experience? A.Luck is very important in achieving success.B.People can succeed by sticking to their dreams.C.Young pcople can casily come up with new i
22、deas.D.Going lo university can make young people smarter.4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or ourhealth for example. This is because o
23、f pigments(色素)，which reflect light and make what the eye secs as colors, So. when we fecl excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone sces redwhen they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Color
24、 is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants w
25、ould die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer ir is a brown color, and in winter it is white so
26、that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there m
27、ay be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. （1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that_ is/are the cause that make
28、s human skin change color. A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshine（2）According to Paragraph 3, plants can use_ to attract insects. A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color（3）The underlined wordpredatorsin Paragraph 4 refers to animals which _. A.hide in secret placesB.kill other animals for foodC.change color
29、with the sunD.protect themselves from danger（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe animalsways of life.B.To encourage us to study color in nature.C.To introduce the uses of colors for lifc on carth.D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet.5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30、You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movics and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects,
31、 they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kell
32、y prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move. You might be aski
33、ng yourself which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境）is the way to go, Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦）their attention, because it makes them form awallin their mind around what they are doi
34、ng and improves their focus. So, if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about it. If you work in total silence, thats OK, too. Judging from Kellys and Marias study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their ve
35、ry different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. （1）Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to_. A.discuss two different study habitsB.compare the differences in their hobbiesC.show the importance of a good study habi
36、tD.express the writers worry about their friendship（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.and they have difficulty in studyB.and it can be true for most of themC.but that doesnt seem necessarily trueD.but nobody does research on this question（3）What can we infer
37、 from the last paragraph of this passage? A.Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.B.Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.C.Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.D.Friends with different study habits can do better by
38、studying together.（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A.Are you studying the righr way?B.How can yow improve your study habits?C.Is it possible for friends to study well together?D.What are the advantages of different study settings?三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共2题；共15分）6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每
39、词仅用一次。 pride five lock absent connect（1）It is the_time that I have been to China. （2）Sandra, remember to_the door when you go out, please! （3）A good student often_what he is learming with past experiences. （4）Anna was the_of the school after she won the speech competition. （5）John has been_from work
40、 for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 7.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the_（当地的）newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people
41、 had got together at the store as_（早地）as 7 a.m. , waiting for the door to open.A small man looked at the long line and tricd to make his way to the _（前面）The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They _（推）him in order to force him back to the end of the line. _（尽管）the people in the c
42、rowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were _（更强壮的）than him but he still made it.Hey!someone shouted in the crowd. Is that you_（又，再）？When will you leam to wait in line? They got him to the back of the line and three big_（女士） said they would
43、watch him and stop him going forward. That will make him think twice! they thought.The small man _（摇动） his head. This is too much for me to deal with!he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _（顾客） right if he went home and didnt open the store at all that d
44、ay!四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（共1题；共10分）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the past, my old grandmother didnt enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing _(use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always _(make) her sad that she
45、 couldnt see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother _mentioned video calling over the Internet. It _(invent)for people to see each other while talking online, Then we came up with _idea. We bought her a laptop（笔记本电脑）One of my_(cousin)went over to her house and t
46、aught her how to use it. _(lucky), she was a quick learner. Now, she enjoys_(her)when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression _her face. She says its also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house _it is small and doesnt take up much room. Sometimes she even talks
