1、2021年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1（1分）Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls high school in 2008.AaBanC/2（1分）Is that bag ，Anna？一No，its Tinas.AyourByoursCyourself3（1分）Running is one of sports in China.ApopularBmore popularCthe most popular4（1分）How d
2、o you study for a test，Annie？I study_ working with a group（）AbyBwithCin5（1分）Look!Many people in the park.AdanceBare dancingCwere dancing6（1分） heavy!I cant move the bag. Dont worry!Let me help you.AWhatBHowCWhat a7（1分）Richard be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.AneedntBmustntCcan
3、t8（1分）As is known to all，the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.Ais heldBwill holdCwill be held9（1分）一Treasure Island is exciting.I agree with you.I it twice.Ahave readBhad readCread10（1分）一Hi，Jeff.Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival？I ate zong zi and watched the boat races.Awhat did you doBwh
4、at do you doCwhat you did二完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11（10分）There was a man who was going through hard times.His went bankrupt（破产） in business.Although he worked hard，failure was all that he had seen.After he tried again and again，he left everything behind and went into a（
5、1） .In the forest，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He（2） his story with the old man.Can you give me one good reason not to（3） ？He asked the old man. Look，the old man said，pointing to two（4） .Do you see that fern（蕨类植物） and bamboo there？ Yes，the man answered. When I planted the fe
6、rn and bamboo seeds（种子） ，I took very good care of（5） .Within a short period of time，the fern（6） grew from the earth，the old man went on. I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years，（7） it didnt sprout（发芽） .There was no sign of growth.But I did not give up and went on（8） it.In the fifth year
7、，a small sprout came out.And within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall. The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past（9） years，in the fifth year and beyond，it developed a root system（根系） strong enough for its ground growth.If it hadnt done this，it would not be as strong
8、as it is now.So you know，all the time you were trying，you were actually growing（10） roots， the old man said.（1）A.fieldB.forestC.garden（2）A.sharedB.leftC.took（3）A.grow upB.give upC.wake up（4）A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables（5）A.themB.himC.it（6）A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly（7）A.orB.butC.so（8）A.looking afterB
9、.running afterC.looking for（9）A.fourB.fiveC.six（10）A.youngB.weakC.strong三第三部分阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子.12（4分）JOY Volunteer GroupJOIN US NEXT SATURDAY8：00 a.m.11：00 a.mChildrens HospitalTake care of sick children.1：00 p.m.2：00 p.m.Old Peoples HomeHelp do some cleaning.3
10、：00 p.m.5：00 p.m.City Center ParkPlant trees around the lake.（1）When does the group plan to volunteer？ A.This Saturday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.（2）The group will probably be at at 1：30 p.m.that day.A.Childrens HospitalB.City Center ParkC.Old Peoples Home13（6分）Welcome to the Chinese Traditional
11、Artwork WebsiteName：paper cutting Color：redPrice ：￥15 （￥30 for three during the Spring Festival）Delivery time：You can get your goods within 3 days.The most popular pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinesehistory.Name：Chinese knot Color：red and yellowPrice ：￥160 （￥300 for two during the
12、Spring Festival）Delivery time：You can get your goods within 5 days.Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name：silk umbrellaColor：pink，red，green，yellow and purplePrice： ￥60Delivery time：You can get your goods within 6 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk.They are wonderful gifts for women.（1
13、）If you wan to buy the artworks online，which one can you get in the shortest time？ A.Paper cutting.B.Chinese knot.C.Silk umbrella.（2）How many colors does the silk umbrella have？ A.3.B.4.C.5.（3）From the website，we can know that .A.Silk umbrella is the cheapest.B.Paper cutting has many different shape
14、s.C.If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival，you need to pay 320 yuan.14（10分）A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. Zero waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her ideal is：live a life and try not to create any rubbish，use diff
15、erent kinds of ways to save the environment，such as stopping the use of oneof objects，giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross. A zerowaste life follows the 6 R ruleRefuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot.Chen Yan，27，is deeply interested in thi
16、s idea.She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years.Over August October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing，where they use wood products to take the place of pl
17、astic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally logos.The store also has secondhand books and CDs to make the best of the used things. The zerowaste life style is not for ascetics（苦行僧） ，It is just around usChen expects some of her friends to join heron the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson su
18、ggests that people should .A.try to create no rubbishB.throw away unwanted thingsC.use the oneoff objects all the time（2）What does the underlined word donating in paragraph 2 mean？ A.Giving back.B.Giving out.C.Giving away.（3）We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan .A.is interested in the 6 R rule
19、B.offers plastic bags in her storeC.likes listening to CDs very much（4）What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that .A.her friends like her lifestyleB.the zerowaste lifestyle is not hard to liveC.lots of people have lived the zerowaste lifestyle（5）The passage is most probably from .
20、C.a storybookB.a newspaperA.an ad15（10分）When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada，you can see one of natures greatest scenesthe yearly migration（迁徙） of the monarch but er lies（帝王蝶） . No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America.They can not li
21、ve for long periods in cold weather.So each autumn around October the butterflies travel up to 3，000 kilometers south to spend winter.Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico.When it is warm，they start to head back north in the spring.But
22、not one butterfly finishes the whole trip.They lay eggs along the way and die.It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations（代） to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada，says Sarina Jepsen，who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society. The most amazing
23、 thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their greatgreat grandparents used the winter before. However，the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years.The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disapp
24、eared from overwintering sites（越冬地点） since 1990，the Washington Post reported.One of the main reasons，experts say，is that farmers have used herbicides（除草剂） on the milkweed（马利筋） plants that these butterflies feed on.（1）What color are the monarch butterflies？ A.Orange and black.B.Pink and black.C.Orang
25、e and white.（2）How long does it take the monarch butterflies to reach Mexico？ A.One month.B.Two months.C.Four to five generations.（3）What is the most amazing thing about the monarch butterflies？ A.They migrate to visit their friends.B.They are protected by their family members.C.They can return to t
26、he same trees that their ancestors lived in.（4）From the passage，we know that the number of the monarchs has dropped mainly because of .A.less foodB.bad weatherC.air pollution（5）What might the writer talk about next after the passage？ A.How to plant more trees.B.How to research these butterflies.C.Wh
27、at we can do to protect these butterflies16（10分）The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is also calledzijincheng（the Purple Forbidden City） Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow，the palaces name mentions the color purple.How did it get
28、this name？ The character zi refers to theziwei star（Polars，北极星） .According to ancient Chinese astronomy（天文学） ，the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars，meaning it was the heart of he sky，People believed that the palace of the God Emperor，which is called ziweigong，or ziwei palace，was located on
29、 this star.Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor.It was believed that their palace on Earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky.Thats how the Forbidden City got its name. In Chinese culture，many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck.This belief
30、 begun with Laozi，the ancient philosopher（哲学家） and founder of Taoism（道教） who lived around 2，500 years ago.One day，when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass（函谷关） in Henan from the eat，a purple mist（薄雾） suddenly appeared in the air.lt is believed that this mist was connected to Laozi in some way
31、s.Thispurple air from the east story made people believe the color was a symbol of great saints from that point on.（1）The Forbidden City has another two names EXCEPT .A.zijinchengB.ziwei gongC.the Purple Forbidden City（2）Ancient Chinese believed that ziwei star was .A.the heart of the skyB.the name
32、of the emperorC.the palace of the God Emperor（3）In Chinese culture，many people believe that the color purple stands for .A.LaoziB.the emperorC.good luck（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ A.Where Laozi liked traveling.B.Why Laozi was the founder of Taoism.C.Whatpurple air from the eastme
33、ans.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.Chinaspurplepalace.B.The role of Taoism in China.C.Development of the Forbidden City.四第四部分写作技能(共1小题，计35分)双向翻译(共1小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。第一节17（10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our q
34、uestions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise everyday.Fortyfive percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.（1）百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。 We all know that m
35、y students often go online，（2）but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet everyday.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.O
36、nly two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eightyfive percent watch TV every day!（3）Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game s
37、hows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.（4）它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sport is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember，old habits die hard.（5）So start exercising before its too late!（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 五第二节回答问题(共1小题，计10分)阅读
38、下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题.18（10分）What does taking the train mean to you？Perhaps its just a way of getting to your destination（目的地） .In fact，the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28th ，Chinas first pandathemed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.lt soon became the talk of
39、China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures.Attendants（乘务员） carry panda toys and passengers can try pandashaped food and Sichuan snacks.Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar karaoke room，dance hall and m
40、ahjong（麻将） room. This luxury（高档的） service is one aspect that has attracted travelers.But train travel interests people for other reasons. In the fastpaced times we live in，train travel is a good way to slow down .It gives you time and space to read，sleep，chat with friends，or simply do nothing but wa
41、tch the changing scenery outside. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.Sheng Yawei，26，once took the longest railway in the worldthe TransSiberian Railway in the word.Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds（瓜子） .Though we di
42、dnt understand each others language，it made me feel nice.（1）When did Chinas first pandathemed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi？ （2）Why did the pandathemed tourist train become the talk of China？ （3）What food does this train provide for passengers？ （4）What is a surprising thing about the train t
43、ravel？ （5）Do you want to take the pandathemed tourist train？Why or why not？ 六情景作文(计15分)19（15分）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友.假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办The person I admire的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：What does he/she look like？What is he/she like？Why do you admire him/her？参考词汇：钦佩admire 鼓励encourage 挑战challenge 实现我的梦想achieve my dream 成功succeed 树立好榜样set a good example要求：（1）词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello，everyone! Im Li Hua.The person I admire most is_. Thats all.Thanks for listening.
