1、考点规范练17.阅读理解Its that time of year when people need to lock their cars.Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,its because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.Especially with this years large crop,leaving a car unlocked in my neighbo
2、urhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She start
3、ed calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began to ask everyone in the neighbourhood like a politician,eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to
4、 waste.A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbour,holding some bread.The neighbour smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden t
5、hat had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh,but you did,” the neighbour said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadnt even planted any zucchini.But her neighbour insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharons gar
6、den.Sharons curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbour pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled.“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they got too b
7、ig,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbour looked at Sharon,shock written all over her face.Then,she smiled,and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighbourhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”1.Why does the author suggest that people in the
8、neighbourhood should lock their cars?A.They might be stolen by thieves.B.They might be moved away by the police.C.Their neighbours might throw rubbish in them.D.Their neighbours might fill them with their harvest.2.How did those who received Sharons call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?
9、A.They refused to take it.B.They accepted it with pleasure.C.They promised to come when they were free.D.They recommended someone else who would like them.3.What did the neighbour do in Sharons garden?A.She harvested tomatoes only.B.She harvested zucchini by accident.C.She took some cucumbers mistak
10、enly.D.She took something without Sharons permission.4.We can infer from the article that the neighbours bread would taste .A.bitter but tastyB.strange and funnyC.hard and sourD.soft and sweet.完形填空Several years ago,I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but that book was 1 repeatedly.Ever
11、ybody was asking,“Hows the book coming?”I was so 2.My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出),“I dont know my purpose in life.”The outburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I dont know,either.”She was in a job she 4.Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette would have a(n
12、) 5.She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome.6,she shook her head.Two years passed and,during that time,I sold my 7,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched 8,and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually,for those two
13、 years,Bette lived a 9 life than any of us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,10 and lived.My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriously ill.I left on tour for
14、several weeks,and when I 13,she was close to 14.The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15.He asked me to write her obituary(讣告).I thought about how shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obituary wasnt a list of 16.It was the story of a woman who live
15、d.17 what life threw at her,she lived.That was when I 18 what Id learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.Thats all any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that 19 is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 20.1.A.readB.printedC.rejec
16、tedD.written2.A.excitedB.confidentC.enviousD.embarrassed3.A.darknessB.smokeC.dangerD.silence4.A.hatedB.lostC.foundD.created5.A.presentB.answerC.dreamD.excuse6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise7.A.houseB.carC.paperD.book8.A.jobsB.methodsC.topicsD.channels9.A.fullerB.poorerC.sadderD.simpler10.A
17、.complainedB.shoutedC.laughedD.learned11.A.revisedB.publishedC.reviewedD.translated12.A.hospitalB.schoolC.gardenD.company13.A.followedB.returnedC.escapedD.recovered14.A.successB.deathC.troubleD.wealth15.A.given upB.shown offC.turned downD.passed away16.A.requirementsB.suggestionsC.achievementsD.agre
18、ements17.A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.Regardless ofD.In case of18.A.guessedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized19.A.worksB.mattersC.existsD.changes20.A.lifeB.trustC.luckD.nature.语篇填空(2018全国)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn produ
19、ction has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn inste
20、ad of rice 4.(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total
21、7.(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8.(start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million
22、 tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.短文改错Several days ago,I was out with my friends at the local fast food restaurant.The food was tast
23、ed good and we had fun together.After we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we have not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.One of our friends decided to buy both of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his son,wh
24、om wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.考点规范练17(必修4Unit2).【解题导语】本文为记叙文,介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时出现的一个有趣的小插曲,邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜,以为是西葫芦。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather,itsbecauseofthegood-heartedneighbourswhowanttosharetheirharvest.”及第四句
25、内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实。故选D项。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed.”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了。故选A项。3.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested.”可知,这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜。故选C项。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“.becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了
26、西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪。故选B项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。1.C由上文的“.Iquitmyjobtochasemydreamofwritingabook,but.”及第五段开头的“Mybookwasfinally.myfirstbigsigning.”可推断,起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。2.D由于作者写的书一再被拒,所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。3.D由下文的“.stares.Finally,Pamsaid.”可推断,听到作者的问题后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了,陷
27、入了沉思。4.A由上文的“Idontknow,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推测,帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。5.B作者确信快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。6.B由下文的sheshookherhead可知,贝蒂的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。7.D由第一段中的writingabook可推测,之后的两年时间里,作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。8.A由第二段中的“Shewasinajobshe.”可推测,帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。9.A由下文的“Shebuiltabutterflygarden.andl
28、ived.”可推断,在那两年时间里,贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。10.C由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“.shedfilledeverymomentwithasmuchjoyasshecouldfind.”可推断,贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。11.B由下文的myfirstbigsigning可推断,作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。12.A由下文的asshewasseriouslyill可推断,贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。13.B由上文的“Ileftontourforseveralweeks.”可推测,此处是说
29、作者“返回(returned)”时。14.B由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary.”可知,作者返回时,贝蒂已经生命垂危。closetodeath“生命垂危”。15.D由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary.”可知,贝蒂的兄弟打电话告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passedaway)”。16.C由下文的“Itwasthestoryofawomanwholived.whatlifethrewather,shelived.”可推测,作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单,而是一个女人的故事。17.C由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生
30、活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断,“不管(Regardlessof)”生活给了她什么,贝蒂都努力活着。18.D通过给贝蒂写讣告,作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。19.B参照第20题解析。20.A由上文的“Shedefinedherpurposeinlifebysimplylivingherlife.”可推断,作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的农作物玉米的产量逐年增加的原因。种植玉米,不仅可以喂养牲畜,而且因为其生长过程浇水施肥较少,还可以减少对环境的污染
31、,进而保护环境。1.hasgrown考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Since2011”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且该句的主语是“thecountry”,故谓语动词用单数形式。2.the考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指“过去的25年”,故应用定冠词the表示特指。3.actually考查副词。根据后文的介词短语“behindthechange”可知,此处应用actual的副词形式,故填actually。4.toimprove考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做目的状语,故填toimprove。5.than考查连词。根据前面的less可知,此处是形容词的比较级,故缺少连接词than。6.
32、pollution考查名词。根据空前的“decreased”可知,空处应该是名词做宾语,意思是“减少污染”,故填pollution。7.global考查形容词。此处fertilizerconsumption是名词词组,其前面需要用形容词修饰,故填globe的形容词形式。8.started考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“between2005”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用动词的过去式形式。9.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词asoil-testingprogram,故填that或which。10.feeding考查特
33、殊句式。whiledoingsth.“当做某事的时候”,它是whilesb.is/wasdoingsth.的省略形式,故此处应填feeding。.Several days ago,I was out with my friends at thea local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together.AfterBefore/When/As we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we havehad n
34、ot eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very excitingexcited.One of our friends decided to buy bothall of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazycrazily.Then a man came in with his son,whomwho wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to payfor our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kindkindness on a hot day.8
