1、标准的腹部检查平面 上腹部纵轴扫查，中心部下腹部纵轴扫查，中心部上腹部纵轴扫查，右侧 上腹部纵轴扫查，左侧 上腹部横轴扫查，中心部 下腹部横轴扫查，中心部 上腹部横轴扫查，右侧 上腹部横轴扫查，左侧 纵轴侧面扫查，右侧纵轴侧面扫查，左侧 横轴侧面扫查，右侧 横轴侧面扫查，左侧 1 Aorta 主动脉2 Iliac artery 髂动脉3 Celiac trunk 腹腔干4 Hepatic artery 肝动脉5 Splenic artery 睥动脉6 Left gastric artery 胃左动脉7 Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉8 Right renal
2、 artery 右肾动脉9 Left renal artery 左肾动脉 10 Vena cava 腔静脉11 Left hepatic vein 肝左静脉12 Middle hepatic vein 肝中静脉13 Right hepatic vein 肝右静脉14 Right renal vein 右肾静脉15 Left renal vein 左肾静脉16 Iliac vein 髂静脉17 Portal vein 门静脉18 Splenic vein 脾静脉 19 Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉 20 Right lobe of liver 肝右叶 21 Le
3、ft lobe of liver 肝左叶22 Quadrate lobe 方叶23 Caudate lobe 尾叶24 Ligamentum teres 圆韧带25 Ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带26 Lateral segment 外侧段 27 Medial segment 中段28 Anterior segment 前段29 Posterior segment 后段30 Gallbladder 胆囊31 Fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底 32 Body of gallbladder 胆囊体33 Neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈34 Infun
4、dibulum 漏斗35 Spiral folds 螺旋皱折36 Bile duct 胆总管37 Cystic duct 胆管壶腹 40 Pancreas 胰腺41 Head of pancreas 胰头42 Body of pancreas 胰体43 Tail of pancreas 胰尾44 Uncinate process 钩突45 Pancreatic duct 胰管50 Spleen 睥51 Accessory spleen 副睥60 Right kidney 右肾 61 Left kidney 左肾 62 Renal cortex 肾皮质 63 Renal columns 肾柱64
5、 pyramids 实质65 renal pevic 肾盂66 Ureter 输尿管 676869 Adrenal gland 肾上腺70 Stomach 胃71 Fundus of stomach 胃底 72 Body of stomach 胃体73 Antrum of stomach 胃窦 74 Cardia 贲门75 Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部 76 Duodenum 十二指肠 77 Small bowel 小肠 78 Right colic flexure 结肠右曲79 Left colic flexure 结肠左曲80 Bladder 膀胱81 Opening of u
6、reter 输尿管开口82 Urethra 尿道 83 Prostate 前列腺84 Seminal vesicle 输精管85 Uterus 子宫86 Vagina 阴道 87 Right ovary 右侧卵巢88 Left ovary 左侧卵巢89 Rectum 直肠90 Spinal column 脊柱 91 Symphysis pubis 耻骨联合92 Acoustic shadow 声影93 Gas 气体94 Artifact 伪像95 Psoas muscle 腰大肌96 Diaphragm 隔膜97 Pelvic bone 骨盆98 Heart 心脏 99 heart100 Thyroid gland 甲状腺 101 Sternohyoid muscle 胸骨舌骨肌 102 Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状腺肌103 Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌104 Omohyoid muscle 肩胛舌骨肌 105 Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 106 common carotid artery 颈总动脉107 tracheal cartilage 气管软骨
