1、语法填空 神舟十三号航天员回家后首次公开亮相6月28日下午，神舟十三号航天员乘组翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富返回74天后，在北京航天城与媒体记者见面。这是神舟十三号航天员乘组返回后首次与媒体和公众正式见面。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The three astronauts of Chinas Shenzhou-13 crewed mission met the press and public on Tuesday, the first such appearanceafter returning to Earth in April.At the press c
2、onference _1_(hold)in Beijing, Jing Haipeng, head of the Astronaut Corps, described the Shenzhou-13 crews recoveryand follow-up plans.According to Jing, the astronauts have completed the stages of quarantine and recuperation(恢复)and switched to the observation stage. At present, they are _2_good phys
3、ical and mental conditions with normal medicalexamination _3_(result).The crew have _4_(basic)restored their cardiopulmonary(心肺) functions, said Jing, adding that their muscle strength, endurance and bone density have been well recovered.Jing said the three astronauts will resume their regular train
4、ing after completing the health _5_(assess).Launched on Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spaceship _6_(send) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to Chinas space station core module Tianhe, _7_they lived for six months, _8_(set)a new durationrecord for Chinese astronauts staying in space. _9_three
5、 returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022.They have completed a series of _10_(innovation), ground-breaking scientificexperimentsand space applications in a state of well-being they describe as feeling good.The three astronauts said they are always ready to return to space again. 答案解析在返回地球74天后，神舟十
6、三号航天员乘组6月28日在北京航天城首次与媒体和公众正式见面，并分享了他们的太空见闻和感受。1. held 被举行。过去分词作后置定语。2.in 考查介词。be in good physical and mental conditions 身心状态良好。3.results 考查复数。4.basically 基本上。5.assessment 评估;评定。6.sent 一般过去时。7.where 定语从句。先行词为地点( core module Tianhe),且所填词不在从句中作主语或宾语，所以用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。8.setting 现在分词作结果状语。9.The特指
7、三名航天员。10.innovative 名词innovation(创新)转换为形容词innovative(创新的)作定语，修饰experiments。语法填空 “天问一号”交“作业”啦！截至2022年6月29日，天问一号任务环绕器正常飞行706天，获取了覆盖火星全球的中分辨率影像数据，各科学载荷均实现火星全球探测。天问一号任务环绕器和火星车均完成既定科学探测任务。环绕器中分相机拍摄阿斯克拉山影像，直径456km，高18km，图像显示了阿斯克拉山顶的火山口特征，存在多个火山口坍塌事件。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese spacecraft _1_
8、(take)images covering all of Mars after circling the planet more than 1,300 times since early last year.Chinas Tianwen-1, a spacecraft _2_people on it, reached the Red Planet in February 2021. It was the countrys first mission there. A _3_(robot)rover has since been sent to the surface, while an orb
9、iter studied the planet from space.Among the images taken from space were Chinas first photographs of the Martian south pole. The south pole is _4_almost all of the planets water resources are locked.In 2018, an orbiter _5_(operate)by the European Space Agency discovered water under the ice of the p
10、lanets south pole. Finding water below the surface_6_(be)important for studying the planets ability_7_(provide)for life. Such a finding could also be helpful for any human _8_(explore)there.Other Tianwen-1 images include photographs of the Valles Marineris, a 4,000-kilometer long canyon, and _9_area
11、 in the north of Mars called Arabia Terra. It has many impact craters holes in the ground caused by meteorites or other _10_(object).Tianwen-1 also sent back detailed images of the edge of the large Maunder crater, as well as a view of the 18,000-meter Ascraeus Mons, a large volcano.答案：1.has taken2.
12、without3.robotic4.where5.operated6.is7.to provide8.exploration9.an10.objects语法填空 常德“轮椅女孩”李好高考566分就读于常德市一中2022届494班的“轮椅女孩”李好，在今年的高考中取得了物理类高考566分的成绩，超出特殊类型招生控制线近百分，书写了永不服输的不屈求学路。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scoring 566 points out of 750 in this years national college entrance exam, or gaokao, Li Ha
13、o, a wheelchair-bound girl in Changde, Hunan province has proven a physical disability is no impediment to a person with the determination_1_(succeed).Li suffered an _2_(accident)injury when she was a first-grade primary school student, _3_(leave)her paralyzed from the waist down.In the two years af
14、ter her injury, Li went to Beijing, Changsha and other _4_(city)for treatment. After returning to Changde, she skipped grades and started studying from grade four to catch up _5_her peers.Through sheer perseverance, she excelled in her studies and _6_(admit)to the high school she dreamed of. The sch
15、ool provided Li and her mother accommodation for free. Though _7_pair insisted on no extra assistance, people never stopped offering a helping hand.The words Li said most every day were Thank you. And no matter _8_difficult her situation, Li never shed a tear in front of her classmates.At the moment
16、 she learned her gaokao score, Li appeared calm in great contrast to her mothers _9_(excite). This is just the beginning of my life, she said. There will be _10_(many)changes in my future, but no matter when and where, Im sure that I will stay on my road. 答案解析1.to succeed 动词不定式作后置定语。the determinatio
17、n to do.做的决心。2.accidental 修饰名词injury，用形容词作定语。accidentalinjury 意外伤害。3.leaving 动词ing形式作结果状语。使。4.cities 其他城市。不止一个城市，用复数。5.with 考查介词。catch up with sb.赶上某人。6.was admitted 考查被动语态。be admitted to. 被录取到。7.the 此处the pair指“母女俩”。特指李好妈妈和李好母女俩。表示特指，用定冠词。牛津词典对pair的解释：two people who are doing sth together or who have a particular relationship 两个共事（或有特殊关系）的人；俩；对8.how 无论多么困难。9.excitement 兴奋。动词转换为名词。10.more 考查比较级。more changes 更多变化。
