1、高考英语语篇填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _1_(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional _2_（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelerated by a rapid industrial restructuring.Chinas industrial structu
2、re developed according to the objective of industrialization, _3_ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually._4_(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consu
3、mption goods.Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers.China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _5_(quantity) of textiles and clothes.Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported.Other
4、 industrial products _6_(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become _7_ industrialized country to some extent.The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds.The most impo
5、rtant export products are machinery and electric equipment, _8_ the most important import products are raw materials.In recent years, Chinas industry _9_ (compete) internationally, and as a result, the _10_ (develop) of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by international economic envir
6、onments.（二） Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students _1_(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _2_(include) AI courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _3_(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was writt
7、en by outstanding _4_(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup Sense Time.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving
8、 and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on _5_(practice) use of AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _6_ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _7_(undertake) the task of bei
9、ng the first group of AI high education pilot program _8_ introducing the textbook in the curriculum.The AI sector is facing a talent shortage _9_(global).The publication of the book is _10_breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said
10、Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.（三）My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year.Hangzhou played a very _1_ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.Lying on the west district of Hangzhou c
11、ity, West Lake _2_ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful _3_ (sight) in China.West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy _4_ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view
12、of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal _5_ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.At last there is a love tale _6_ happened at West Lake.It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who _7_ (call) Bai Suzhen.S
13、he was willing to repay Xu Xian for _8_ (save) her life 500 years ago.Then she married him, living together _9_ (happy).But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her.He finally made them part.Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance _10_ (meet) again.（四） Ever wondered how
14、 many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have _1_ (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _2_ first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremon
15、y _3_ (take) place at Harvard University every year.Winners acceptance _4_(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, _5_ (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous _6_ first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value.For example, the research in 2006 o
16、n why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important _7_ (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _8_ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later.But people are more likely to read about _9_ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic pape
17、r.Even when there is no immediate usefulness, _10_ is still good to encourage people to observe and think.（五）Summer is over, but theres no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the _1_ (good) season of the year. Beijings autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill
18、 up fast with people coming to see the seasons sighta show of changing _2_ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.There are plenty of places in the city center _3_ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but Im heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on _4_ larger scal
19、e.Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy _5_ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and _6_ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, _7_ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the citys North West.It offers hiking tails and be
20、autiful views of the city and _8_ (surround) forests.I love coming to Beijings parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy _9_ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors.You never know _10_ youre going to find around every corner.附：参考答案和解析（一）51.was established2.agricult
21、ural3.which；4.Currently5.quantities6.including7.an8.while/and9.has competed /has been competing10.development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。1.查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the Peoples Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填w
22、as established。2.考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。3.考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。4.考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。5.考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量”，故填quantities。6.考查非谓语动词
23、。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。7.考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。8.考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。9.考查时态。根据上文In recent
24、years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。10.考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。（二）1.was brought2.to include3.named4.scholars5.practical6.who7.have undertaken8.by9.globally10.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课
25、堂。1.考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和n
26、ame(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。4.考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。5.考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。6.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。7.考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high
27、 schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。8.考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。9.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。10.考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。（三）1.important2.is3.sights4.the5.to6.which7.was called8.
28、saving9.happily10.to meet【解析分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。1.考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。2.考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。3.考查名词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”，故填si
29、ghts。4.考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰whole West Lake。故填the。5.考查介词。句意: 有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语，“与相等”。故填to。6.考查定语从句。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。7.考查时态语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且
30、事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。9.考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语，“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。（四）1.bigger2.that/ which3.take4.speeches5.strictly6.at7.
31、to discover8.was published9.breaking10.it【解析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。1.考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。2.考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。3.考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony
32、为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。4.考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。5.考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。6.考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，乍一看；一看到.就,故填at。7.考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。8.考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up pa
33、per是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。9.考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。10.考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。（五）1.best2.colors3.to catch4.a5.that6.frequently7.is located8.surrounding9.mysel
34、f10.what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。1.考查形容词。句意：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。the 后用最高级，good的最高级是best，本句表示“最好的季节”。故填best。2.考查名词。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。秋景就是变化的颜色树从深绿色变成深红色。color表颜色时是可数名词，根据“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。故填colors。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。此处是不定式做后置定语，修
35、饰places，表示动作还为发生。故填to catch。4.考查冠词。句意：不过，我正前往五环外，以更大的规模看这个季节。这里泛指一个更大的规模，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。故填a。5.考查状语从句。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。sothat固定短语，“如此.以至于.”。故填that。6.考查副词。句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票，仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：百望山距离颐和园3km，在城市西北方。be located固定短语，“坐落于、位于”。本句的主语是Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。8.考查形容词。句意：这里能徒步旅行，还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。此处是用形容词修饰名词，故填surrounding。9.考查代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快，主语是I，故填myself。10.考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，所以填what。
