1、 At present, China accounts for female breast cancer incidence rate of incidence of the first. 发病率高 On womens physical and mind damage the most. 身心损伤大 Diagnosis and treatment more difficult.诊断及治疗较困难 1. Differentiation of low breast cancer:分化分化低的乳腺癌低的乳腺癌1) hardware carcinoma硬癌2) medullary carcinoma髓样
2、癌3) diffuse carcinoma (also known as inflammatory cancer)弥漫性癌(亦称炎性癌) 4) mucinous carcinoma (also known as colloid carcinoma) 粘液癌(亦称胶样癌) 2. Highly differentiated breast cancer:分化高的乳腺癌 1) adenocarcinoma腺癌2) ductal carcinoma (also known as tube cancer)导管癌(亦称管内癌) 3)papillary carcinoma (also known as pap
3、illary adenocarcinoma)导管癌(亦称管内癌) 4) eczema-like cancer (also known as Pagets nipple disease)湿疹样癌(亦称Paget氏乳头病) Breast lumps 乳房肿块 Nipple discharge 乳头溢液 Changes in the breast skin and contour乳房皮肤及轮廓改变 Ultrasound Mammography 钼靶X线 MRI Near infrared scanning 近红外线扫描 Positron emission tomography (PET) Enhan
4、ced CT Solid hypoecho低回声低回声Without capsule无包膜包膜 Border clearance边界清边界清 Heterogeneous不均匀不均匀internal echo Strong echo can be seen clustered calcifications钙化钙化 See the upper outer quadrant mass in shallow leaf浅分叶肿块影 Less clear boundary See clusters of calcification 其内见成簇钙化MRI should no longer be regard
5、ed as an adjunct to mammography but as a distinct breast cancer in its earliest stage. “MRI 不再是钼靶X线的辅助方法，而是作为乳腺癌早期诊断的独立检查方法。” T1WI low signal T2WI Increased signal Irregular不规则mass Lobulated分叶状 edges Blur模糊, rough毛糙 Crab-like growth呈蟹足样生长 Ill-defined, Liquefaction necrosis液化坏死seen in the larger lesi
6、ons Quick significantly明显enhanced Rapid clearance廓清 Around the beginning of the spread of the disease centers 向心性强化 Liquefaction necrosis and bleeding液化坏死及出血has always been part of no enhancementPersistentPlatform TypeTypeClearance type type持续型平台型廓清型 Most of the benign lesions showed persistent持续型to
7、 enhance Most malignant lesions showed clearance-type廓清型enhanced Platform-type平台型can be benign lesions, but also for malignant lesions. Level 0: assessed评估is not complete, to further assess the need for other imaging Level 1: no abnormal findings无异常发现 Level 2: Benign found良性发现- routine follow-up Lev
8、el 3: Possible positive findings可能良性发现- short-term follow-up Level 4: Low - Moderate suspicious malignant低-中度可疑恶性- consider biopsy Level 5: highly suspected malignancy高度怀疑恶性- Level 6: malignant lesions biopsy confirm 已活检证实的恶性病变 Breast fibroadenoma：纤维腺瘤 Often occurs in young female， Mass often smooth
9、光滑edge，Similar density and glands腺体，Coarse calcification within the visible，Strengthen even, slow, was eccentric. Hyperplasia增生 ：Local gland increased, edges blur模糊Enhanced with a slow, progressive渐进性enhancement，In the late enhancement, lesion degree of enhancement increasing trend Breast cyst囊肿 ：ap
10、pear as significant long T1 and long T2 singal intensity纤维腺瘤1a）show low T1WI signal mass at the left breast1b） show high T2WI signal mass, edge clear 纤维腺瘤 2a）T2WI mass signal was slightly lower2b）Enhanced scan mass lesion in the breast deep, sharp edges and strengthen a more even纤维腺瘤 3a）Enhanced mas
11、s in the right breast showed a more homogeneous均匀enhancement3b）Curve for the lesion type type curve for the normal glands浸润性导管癌4a）Mass within the left breast was significantly明显enhanced 4b）Dynamic enhancement curves of the type (clearance type)浸润性导管癌5a）X-ray image Right breast near the chest wall se
12、e the mass5b）Significantly enhanced lesions, irregular不规则margin浸润性导管癌6a） X-ray image Large calcified lesions in the breast 6b）The outer upper quadrant lesions within the chip heterogeneous不均匀enhancement乳腺囊肿乳腺增生 Middle-aged women with multiple多发 Was infiltrating浸润the surrounding tissue invasion aptitude Mass of edge the rough rf毛糙 Enhance the rapid clearance was quickly apparent Strengthen the Mind Mass examination hard, poor activity活动度差
